中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U11—12
重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender（性别）andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.
ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（声门下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.
“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.
Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.17%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.
Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?
Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.
1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.
A.changemorequicklyastheygetolder
B.cantelltheheightofthespeaker
C.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouth
D.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight
2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.
A.变得刺耳B.变得高亢C.变得低沉D.变得甜美
3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.
A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.
B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.
C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.
D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.
5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.
A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeight
C.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonance
参考答案1—5、BCADB
二、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。
请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。
写在横线上。
Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheabletobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donotunkindtotheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever."
1_________2_________3___________4___________
5___________6_________7_________8___________
9___________10___________
参考答案
1、very—too2、去掉it
3、so---because4、angrily---angry
5、in---on6、had---have
7、even---still8、beunkind
9、how---what10、stay---stays
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________宁愿
2.________________使某人发疯/发狂
3.________________成为某人的朋友
4.________________忽略；不提及；不包括
5.________________首相；大臣
6.________________召来；叫来
7.________________起初；开始时
8.________________使失望
9.________________开除某人
10.________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
11.________________而不是
12.________________齐心协力；通力合作
13.________________在……以前
14.________________捎……一程
15.________________（与……）成一排
16.________________赶到；露面
17.________________在（某时间点）以前
18.________________化妆舞会
19.________________卖光
参考答案：
1.wouldrather 2.drivesb.crazy/mad 3.befriendswithsb.
4.leaveout 5.primeminister 6.callin 7.tostartwith
8.let...down 9.kicksb.off 10.behardonsb. 11.ratherthan
12.pulltogether 13.bythetime 14.give...alift
15.inlinewith 16.showup 17.bytheendof
18.costumeparty 19.sellout
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.
Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin2.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe3andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But4wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknowhewouldnot5anyway.
Now,Idecidedtohavea6withhim.Iwentupandasked,"Doyougotoschool?
"Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,"Whydoyou7sunglasses?
"Hesaidnothing.Igavehim＄20andsaidthatIwasnotin8ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy9,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn'tknow10tosaynext.Thenhereplied,"Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou11backthemoney.Idon'tneedyourpity."Ifeltvery12forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.
Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept13myself,"Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect（自尊）？
“Hecould14takethe＄20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'15.Iwillrememberthislessonforever
（）1.A.bagsB.booksC.moneyD.information
（）2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
（）3.A.shopB.schoolC.hotelD.bank
（）4.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody
（）5.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup
（）6.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade
（）7.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give
（）8.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.trouble
（）9.A.joyB.surpriseC.fearD.horror
（）10.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
（）11.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send
（）12.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sorry
（）13.A.tellingB.answeringC.askingD.watching
（）14.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly
（）15.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decision
1—5CCDAD6—10ABBBD11—15ADCAB
二、重点句型展现
1．____________IgottoknowJulie,____________I'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。
2.Hisfacewasalways__________________.
他总是面色苍白。
3.__________________islearninghowto____________yourclassmatesand____________yourmistakes.
令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。
4.I__________________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
5.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmay__________________notveryfunny.
许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。
参考答案：
1.Themore;themore 2.paleaschalk
3.Theotherhalf;communicatewith;learningfrom 4.wasaboutto 5.endupbeing
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。
某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：
pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important
提示问题：
●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?
●Whydoyoudoso?
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.
【答案】例文
Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：
该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。
例文点评：
例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：
protecttheenvironment；pickuptherubbish；behavewell；bekindtosb；moreandmorebeautiful。
句型：
Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful；wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。
3．李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说,她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。
假如你是李华,请你给Jessica写一封信,介绍该节日。
内容须包含以下所有要点：
1.中秋节的时间；
2.中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：
全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等；
3,我最期待的活动。
要求：
1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
DearJessica,
I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearJessica,
I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonth.It’sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogethertoeatmooncakes,andshareour
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