中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at Washing

2、ton University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a pe

3、rson. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the

4、 height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choos

5、e which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voi

6、ces. 1. The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _. A. change more quickly as they get older B. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouth D. can tell the speakers gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might m

7、ean _ in Chinese. A.变得刺耳 B. 变得高亢 C.变得低沉 D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice. A. deeper B. louder C. lower D. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance. B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex

8、pairs. C. A persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence. D. Listeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess. 5. The best title of the passage might be _. A. How to Be Taller B. Our Voice Tells Our Height C. An Experience about Voice D. Someth

9、ing about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案15、BCADB二、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。 An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth

10、 and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not

11、 unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _参考答案1、verytoo 2、去掉 it 3、 so-because 4、 angrily-angry 5、 in-on 6、 had-have 7、even-still 8、be unkind 9、 how-what 10、stay-stays三、重点短语回顾1. _宁愿 2. _使某人发疯/发狂3. _成为某人的朋

12、友 4. _忽略；不提及；不包括5. _首相；大臣 6. _召来；叫来7. _起初；开始时 8. _使失望9. _开除某人 10. _对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉11. _而不是 12. _齐心协力；通力合作13. _在以前 14. _捎一程15. _(与)成一排 16. _赶到；露面17. _在(某时间点)以前 18. _化妆舞会19. _卖光参考答案：1. would rather2. drive sb. crazy/mad3. be friends with sb.4. leave out5. prime minister6. call in7. to start with8. let.d

13、own9. kick sb. off10. be hard on sb.11. rather than12. pull together13. by the time14. give.a lift15. in line with16. show up17.by the end of18. costume party19. sell out第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy c

14、arrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 5 anyway.Now,

15、I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded his head. Then I continued, Why do you 7 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my me

16、mory today. I didnt know 10 to say next. Then he replied, Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for his se

17、lf-respect（自尊）？“He could 14 take the20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 15 . I will remember this lesson forever( )1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others( )3. A. shop B. school C. hotel D.

18、 bank( )4. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody( )5. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up( )6. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade( )7. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give( )8. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble( )9. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror( )10. A. how B. when C. wher

19、e D. what( )11. A. take B. give C. pay D. send( )12. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching( )14. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly( )15. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision15 CCDAD 610 ABBBD 1115 ADCAB二、重点句型展现1_ _I got to know Julie, _ _I

20、ve realized that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。2. His face was always _ _ _.他总是面色苍白。3. _ _ _ is learning how to _ _your classmates and _ _your mistakes.令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。4. I_ _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。5. Many April Fools jokes may_ _ _

21、 not very funny. 许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。参考答案：1. The more; the more2. pale as chalk3. The other half; communicate with; learning from4. was about to5. end up being 二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意

22、义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For examp

23、le, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will becom

24、e more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will become more and

25、more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1. 中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等；3, 我最期待的活动。要求：1.80-100词开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。Dear Jessica, Im glad to hear f

26、rom you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jessica,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. Its a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our