高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版必修2.docx
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高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版必修2
Ⅰ.语法填空（用括号中动词的适当形式填空）
1．Youwill_feel（feel）betterafterhavingagoodsleep.
2．Ifitdoesn't_rain（notrain）tomorrow,wewill_go_out（goout）forapicnic.
3．Thenewtermbegins（begin）onAugust29th.
4．Lookatthedarkclouds;thereis_going_to_be（be）astorm.
5．Canyouliedown,please?
Iwill_examine（examine）you.
6．IfTomdoesn't_e（note）,wewill_lose（lose）thegame.
7．Iwas_about_to_start（start）whenitbegantorain.
8．Watchout!
Thepileofboxesis_going_to_fall（fall）．
9．I'mafraidIam_going_to_have（have）abadcold.
10．Iwill_give（give）thebooktohimassoonashereturns（return）．
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thegoalsofpublichealtharetopreventhumandisease,injury,anddisability,protectpeople__1__environmentalhealthhazards;promotebehaviors__2__leadtogoodphysicalandmentalhealth;educatethepublicabouthealth;__3__assureavailabilityofhighquality__4__services.
Publichealthsystemsvary__5__differentpartsoftheworld,__6__theprevalent（普遍的）healthproblemsinthe__7__world,__8__sanitation（卫生）problemsandlimitedmedicalresourcespersist,infectiousdiseasesarethe__9__significantthreattopublichealth.Publichealthofficialsdevote__10__toestablishsanitationsystemsandimmunizationprogramsto__11__thespreadofinfectiousdiseases,andprovideroutinemedicalcaretoruralandisolatedpopulations.Inindustrializednations,sanitaryfoodandwatersuppliesandexcellent__12__resourceshavereducedratesofinfectiousdisease.__13__，accidentsanddiseasessuchaslongcancer,heartattacks,andstrokesare__14__theleadingcausesofdeath.Intheseareas,publichealth__15__includeeducationprogramstoteachpeoplehowtopreventaccidentsandlessontheirriskfordisease,andthemaintenanceofthe__16__diseasepreventionsystemsalreadyestablished.
Publichealthworkersmayengageinactivities__17__thescopeofordinarymedicalpractice.These__18__inspectingandlicensingrestaurants;checkingthesafetyofhousing,waterandfoodsupplies.Inassuringoverallmunityhealth,publichealthofficialsalsoact__19__advocates（倡导者）forlawsandregulation—suchasduringlicensingorproductlabelingrequirements.
Mostpeoplethinkofpublichealthworkersasphysiciansandnurses,__20__awidevarietyofotherprofessionalsworkinpublichealth,includingsanitaryengineers,microbiologists,laboratorytechnicians,statisticians,economistsandadministrators.
1．A.of B.from
C.offD.away
解析：
protect...from意为“保护……免受……（之苦）”。
答案：
B
2．A.thatB.inwhich
C.whenD.where
解析：
that引导的定语从句，that作主语。
答案：
A
3．A.butB.so
C.andD.then
解析：
几个动词平行并列，故用and连接。
答案：
C
4．A.educationB.public
C.medicineD.health
解析：
根据上下文可判断，显然是健康服务。
答案：
D
5．A.atB.on
C.inD.from
解析：
在世界不同地区用介词in。
答案：
C
6．A.dependingB.dependingupon
C.lyingD.lyingin
解析：
dependingupon/on意为“依赖，取决于”；liein“存在于”。
答案：
B
7．A.developingB.developed
C.followingD.continued
解析：
根据上、下文可判断。
讨论的是发展中国家问题。
答案：
A
8．A.whichB.inthat
C.whereD.when
解析：
where引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语，指inthedevelopingworld。
答案：
C
9．A.moreB.most
C.betterD.well
解析：
significant是多音节词，最高级用most构成。
答案：
B
10．A.publichealthB.medicine
C.resourcesD.significant
解析：
由上下文可判断，用resources“资源”，去建设卫生健康设施，控制疾病蔓延。
答案：
C
11．A.expandB.control
C.saveD.collect
解析：
根据上下文及第10题可判断。
control“控制”；expand“扩展”；save“储备”；collect“收集”。
答案：
B
12．A.medicineB.medical
C.healthD.healthy
解析：
在工业发达国家，各方面齐全的医疗健康资源有效地减少了传染病的增长率；medical为形容词，限定resources。
答案：
B
13．A.ButB.However
C.InsteadD.Insteadof
解析：
从另一方面说，用instead，表示“而不是”。
答案：
C
14．A.betweenB.in
C.amongD.from
解析：
在众多之中用among，在两者之间用between。
答案：
C
15．A.ideaB.success
C.goalsD.results
解析：
goal“目的”，result“结果”。
答案：
C
16．A.goodB.better
C.mostD.excellent
解析：
建立了优秀（excellent）的疾病防护体系。
答案：
D
17．A.insideB.within
C.outsideD.in
解析：
强调活动范围之外。
答案：
C
18．A.makeB.include
C.causeD.contain
解析：
由上下文及第17题可判断用单数，而contain强调可容纳性。
答案：
B
19．A.forB.to
C.atD.as
解析：
“以……身份”用as。
答案：
D
20．A.butB.so
C.andD.then
解析：
由上下文可判断，前后关系为转折。
答案：
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofbenefitstoyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon'tthinkofitasahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanaffectyourwellbeing.
WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That'swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholding_on_toangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
Soitdoesn'tmatterifyourangeriscausedbytrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit'sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.
Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit'sOK.Instead,it'sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了宽恕的好处。
生气会使人压力增大，对人的健康造成损害，所以作者提倡人们要学会宽恕。
1．Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear________.
A．byraisinghisownexamples
B．bybasingitonhisownexperience
C．bymentioningsomestudies
D．bymentioningsometypicalpatients
解析：
细节理解题。
从第一段及第二段可以看出，作者是通过几项研究的结果来证明自己的观点的。
答案：
C
2．Theexampleofthecartooncharactersistakeninthepassageto________.
A．supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth
B．introduceafamousexpert
C．letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces
D．showhowtocontrolone'stemper
解析：
推理判断题。
事例通常是为文章的主题服务的，第二段中举卡通人物的例子是为了说明生气对人身心的危害。
答案：
A
3．Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“________”．
A．removingB．keeping
C．gettingridofD．learningabout
解析：
词义猜测题。
文章主要讲的是宽恕的好处，而“holdingontoangerandhatred”是有害的，那么显然，它的意思是“抓住愤怒与仇恨不放”，故keeping切题。
答案：
B
4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A．Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.
B．Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.
C．Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.
D．Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.
解析：
推理判断题。
A、B、C三项文中第二段最后两句中都有提到，故选D。
答案：
D
Ⅳ.短文改错
MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothertoofferthemsomeadvicesandhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theywereveryactiveandlovely.IamverygladstaywiththemsoIfeelmuchyoungthanbefore.Theyarehonestaboutwhattheyfeel－gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappy.Theyalsolovemebutsometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesbyreturn.
答案：
MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealt
andabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothe
toofferthemsomeadvice
andhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theywer
veryactiveandlovely.Iamveryglad
staywiththemsoIfeelmuchyoun
thanbefore.Theyarehonestaboutwha
theyfeel－gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakegoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappy.Theyalsolovemebu
sometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesb
return.
2019-2020年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元加餐练一-二外研版
Ⅰ.完形填空
Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyou__1__itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinselfconfidence.Youcan__2__yourconfidencebyfollowingsome__3__fromdoctorsandpsychologists.
Makingadecisionisnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’t__4__partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyour__5__.
Prepareyourselfforbeingwith__6__ingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Then__7__alistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketo__8__withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo__9__.Thensayit.
Ifyoustart__10__shyinagroup,takeadeep__11__andfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenot__12__.Otherpeopleareconcernedaboutthe__13__theyaremaking,too.
Nooneevergetsoverbeingshy__14__butmostpeopledolearnto__15__withtheirshyness.Evenentertainers（艺人）__16__thattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycan__17__thecamerasandthepublic.Justmakinga（n）__18__tocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.
__19__perhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeoplea__20__toknowmoreaboutyou.
语篇解读：
文章主要讲述的是几乎人人在一些方面都会害羞，还介绍了克服害羞的办法。
1．Afortable B．unfortable
C．consciousD．unconscious
解析：
选B 由本句中的“shyness”与“itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinselfconfidence”可知，此处指“使你感到不舒服（unfortable）”，而unconscious的意思是“无意识的”。
故选B。
2．A.takeB．throw
C．buildD．lose
解析：
选C buildyourconfidence“培养自信”。
故选C。
3．A.suggestionsB．admissions
C．requirementsD．rules
解析：
选A 从下文的“fromdoctorsandpsychologists”可知，是“大夫和心理学家给的一些建议（suggestions）”。
故选A。
4．A.turnoffB．turnup
C．turninD．turnd
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