高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

《高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

2020年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

〖2015北卷〗Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

36．A考查动词辨析。

A.sit坐；B.stand站立；C.lay躺在；D.walk散步。

根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

〖2015湖北卷〗ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJasonlostmoneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started

48.A考查动词。

句意：

男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？

”。

A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。

故选A项。

〖2015天津卷〗Dayslater,wemadea（n）23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.

24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat

24．D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。

A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顾；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。

令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。

选D。

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadore崇拜;爱慕beinto（=beinterestedin）preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful可怕的;糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的;令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不顾

〖2015湖北卷〗“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly

49.C。

句意：

邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。

“你就是我在找的男孩。

”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。

故选C项。

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

〖2015江苏卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

55.C考查名词。

句意：

我对自己说：

“如果他能做到，我也能。

”A项“承诺”；B项“郑重发誓”；C项thinktooneself“自言自语”；D项“回答”。

故选C项。

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

〖2015北京卷〗Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

46.B考查动词辨析。

A.continue继续；B.arrive到达；C.pass通过；D.finish完成。

根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

〖2015江苏卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

43.D考查名词。

句意：

一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。

A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。

故选D项。

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergyinspiration鼓舞，激励，启发

〖2015江苏卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

54.D考查名词。

句意：

他激励我重新拾起纸笔。

A项“指导”；B项“信任”；C项“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。

故选D项。

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点advantage