英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!
"
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
A. Hecallshismom.
B. Hesendhismomacard.
C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?
A. 弄清楚 B. 预料到 C. 归纳出
（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay
B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AnInterestingTalk
B. AnImportantDay
C. AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。
（1）细节理解题，根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。
故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来________后，我对妈妈发问。
将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。
故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!
可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。
故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选AnImportantDay。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A. Alaska
B. California
C. Hawaii
D. NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
A. wintheheartsofmorereaders
B. encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
C. askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
D. learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
A. usingnumbers B. givingexamples C. askingquestions D. tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?
A. Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
B. ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
C. It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
D. Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。
而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。
与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（1）细节理解题。
由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
（2）逻辑推理题。
由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
（3）论证的方法题。
由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
由 IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
PabloCasalswasagreatcello（大提琴）playerandmusicwriter.HewasborninCatalonia,Spain.Hefirstheardthecelloplayedwhenhewas11.Generally,hefellinglovewiththeinstrument.So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.Hefocusedonhisstudiesandgothighgrades.Whenhefinishedschool,heplayedthecellointhequeen'spalace.Hebecamemoreandmorefamous.Soon,hebegantoplayforaudiencesworldwide.
AftertheeventsoftheSpanishCivilWar,CasalsleftSpain.Herefusedtogoback.HewenttoliveinPuertoRoco.Hecontinuedhisworkasateacher.Healsorecordedmanyalbums（相册）.Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.
Casalsdiedin1973.ThekingofSpainhadenjoyedCasals'musicverymuch.Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.
（1）WhatschooldidCasalsattend?
A. Julliard.
B. L'EcoleNormaledeMusique.
C. TheRoyalConservatory.
D. EscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.
（2）HowoldwasCasalswhenhemarriedMartaMontanez?
A. 80. B. 89. C. 45. D. 27.
（3）WhatdidthekingofSpainorder?
A. Casals'cello. B. Apostagestamp. C. Apalace. D. Amusicschool.
（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A. ThelifeofPabloCasals.
B. PabloCasals'playingstyle.
C. PabloCasals'opinionofSpain. D. ThemusicofPabloCasals.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了帕布罗·卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.可知，在80岁时，他与MartaMontanez结婚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了PabloCasals的一生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.
（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.
A. SweetMuseum B. CancunUnderwaterMuseum
C. MuseumofFailure
D. MuseumofBrokenRelationships
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.
B. PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.
C. ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.
D. ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.
（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of______inamagazine.
A. Culture
B. Health
C. Sports
D. Food
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆。
（1）推理题。
根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋
升级会员 