湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题.docx
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
2020湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who__1__tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't__2__mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething__3__andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.
Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas__4__mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang__5__tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI__6__Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy__7__better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinginglessons?
Ofcourse,itwasnotapracticalskillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual__8__andincome.
Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone__9__collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery__10__.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas__11__one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand__12__somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.
Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike__13__thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits__14__.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow__15__.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.
1.()[单选题]*
A.turnedout(正确答案)
B.ranout
C.wenton
D.calledon
2.()[单选题]*
A.lose
B.cross(正确答案)
C.change
D.slip
3.()[单选题]*
A.realistic
B.fashionable
C.unavailable(正确答案)
D.worthless
4.()[单选题]*
A.sorting
B.owning
C.evolving
D.walking(正确答案)
5.()[单选题]*
A.jokingly
B.painfully
C.lightly(正确答案)
D.properly
6.()[单选题]*
A.planned
B.wished(正确答案)
C.heard
D.regretted
7.()[单选题]*
A.sound
B.hope
C.talk
D.voice(正确答案)
8.()[单选题]*
A.benefit(正确答案)
B.damage
C.habits
D.dates
9.()[单选题]*
A.literary
B.architectural
C.medical
D.musical(正确答案)
10.()[单选题]*
A.casually
B.seriously(正确答案)
C.rudely
D.uniquely
11.()[单选题]*
A.from
B.under
C.for(正确答案)
D.during
12.()[单选题]*
A.wrote
B.left
C.played(正确答案)
D.kept
13.()[单选题]*
A.givingout
B.admittingto
C.belongingto
D.findingout(正确答案)
14.()[单选题]*
A.existence(正确答案)
B.contents
C.purpose
D.forms
15.()[单选题]*
A.words
B.notes(正确答案)
C.noises
D.spirits
三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分,每小题2分)
第一节阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
MylesKerrknewthatbeingaMarine(水兵)comeswithalotofresponsibility,butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders,hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservant—thatofbeinghuman.
Sevenyearsago,aphotoofaMarineandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmediatelywentviralafteritwassharedonsocialmedia.Butwhatseemedlikeasimpleimagepackedamuchdeeperbackstory.Thisstoryhappenedin2013,butitsrelevanceisstillaspowerfulasever.
ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5KinCharlevoix,MichiganwhenMylesKerrcameacrossBrandonFuchs,a9¬year¬oldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon,exhaustedandoutofbreath,askedtheMarine,“Willyourunwithme?
”
Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19¬year¬oldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.
Becausehechosetohelptheboy,theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup,accordingtothe5Kresultsonline.
Thoughhemighthavelosttherace,theMarinewonoverpeople'shearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.
Kerrdidn'texpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatweetpraisinghisactionssaying,“Iwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo,butthankyou!
”HealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfamilyforhelpingoutBrandon.
ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—italsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.
16.WhatwasMylesKerrsevenyearsago?
()[单选题]*
A.Amarine.(正确答案)
B.Apublicservant.
C.Amarathonrunner.
D.AMichigancitizen.
17.WhatisMylesKerr'soriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?
()[单选题]*
A.Towinoverpeople'shearts.
B.Toaccompanytheboy.
C.Togetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.(正确答案)
D.Tobuilduphisbody.
18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?
()[单选题]*
A.Kindandunselfish.(正确答案)
B.Enthusiasticandgenerous.
C.Responsibleandproud.
D.Stubbornandhelpful.
19.Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?
()[单选题]*
A.BeingaMarinebearsalot.
B.Kindnessmattersmorethanprizes.(正确答案)
C.BeingaMarinemeansapublicservant.
D.Goodactionsspreadquickly.
B
IworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic(流行病)ofcoronavirus.
ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.It_was_nuts.Ididn'thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we'dhavetobringinaco¬workeroffthefloortocoverforus.
Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangeget¬ups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.
Alotofmyco¬workershavelefttoavoidapublic¬facingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'mworkingthesamehours.
Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.
20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowby“Itwasnuts.”inParagraph2?
()[单选题]*
A.Thegoodswereinshortsupply.
B.Thestorewashavingabigsale.
C.Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.
D.Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.(正确答案)
21.WhatdoesParagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?
()[单选题]*
A.Theyliketoshophereindisguise.
B.Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.(正确答案)
C.Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.
D.Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.
22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?
()[单选题]*
A.Optimistic.(正确答案)
B.Talented.
C.Ambitious.
D.Efficient.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
()[单选题]*
A.Itisnotworkbutworrythatkills
B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves
C.Momentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaos
D.Hereiswhatit'slikeworkinginthepandemic(正确答案)
C
They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.
OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋无人机)inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.
NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23¬footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”
Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship¬basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.
“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving,”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatrade¬offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:
castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”
NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital¬backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.
24.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?
()[单选题]*
A.Toexploretheocean.
B.Toassistf