湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题.docx

湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题.docx

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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题

2020湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who__1__tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't__2__mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething__3__andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas__4__mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang__5__tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI__6__Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy__7__better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinginglessons?

Ofcourse,itwasnotapracticalskillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual__8__andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone__9__collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery__10__.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas__11__one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand__12__somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However，shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike__13__thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits__14__.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow__15__.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.

1．（）[单选题]*

A.turnedout（正确答案）

B．ranout

C．wenton

D．calledon

2．（）[单选题]*

A.lose

B．cross（正确答案）

C．change

D．slip

3．（）[单选题]*

A.realistic

B．fashionable

C．unavailable（正确答案）

D．worthless

4．（）[单选题]*

A.sorting

B．owning

C．evolving

D．walking（正确答案）

5．（）[单选题]*

A.jokingly

B．painfully

C．lightly（正确答案）

D．properly

6．（）[单选题]*

A.planned

B．wished（正确答案）

C．heard

D．regretted

7．（）[单选题]*

A.sound

B．hope

C．talk

D．voice（正确答案）

8．（）[单选题]*

A.benefit（正确答案）

B．damage

C．habits

D．dates

9．（）[单选题]*

A.literary

B.architectural

C．medical

D．musical（正确答案）

10．（）[单选题]*

A.casually

B．seriously（正确答案）

C．rudely

D．uniquely

11．（）[单选题]*

A.from

B．under

C．for（正确答案）

D．during

12．（）[单选题]*

A.wrote

B．left

C．played（正确答案）

D．kept

13．（）[单选题]*

A.givingout

B．admittingto

C．belongingto

D．findingout（正确答案）

14．（）[单选题]*

A.existence（正确答案）

B．contents

C．purpose

D．forms

15．（）[单选题]*

A.words

B．notes（正确答案）

C．noises

D．spirits

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

MylesKerrknewthatbeingaMarine（水兵）comeswithalotofresponsibility,butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders,hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservant—thatofbeinghuman.

Sevenyearsago,aphotoofaMarineandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmediatelywentviralafteritwassharedonsocialmedia.Butwhatseemedlikeasimpleimagepackedamuchdeeperbackstory.Thisstoryhappenedin2013,butitsrelevanceisstillaspowerfulasever.

ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5KinCharlevoix,MichiganwhenMylesKerrcameacrossBrandonFuchs,a9¬year¬oldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon,exhaustedandoutofbreath,askedtheMarine,“Willyourunwithme？

”

Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19¬year¬oldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.

Becausehechosetohelptheboy,theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup,accordingtothe5Kresultsonline.

Thoughhemighthavelosttherace,theMarinewonoverpeople'shearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.

Kerrdidn'texpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatweetpraisinghisactionssaying,“Iwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo,butthankyou！

”HealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfamilyforhelpingoutBrandon.

ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—italsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.

16．WhatwasMylesKerrsevenyearsago?

（）[单选题]*

A．Amarine.（正确答案）

B．Apublicservant.

C．Amarathonrunner.

D．AMichigancitizen.

17．WhatisMylesKerr'soriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?

（）[单选题]*

A．Towinoverpeople'shearts.

B．Toaccompanytheboy.

C．Togetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.（正确答案）

D．Tobuilduphisbody.

18．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?

（）[单选题]*

A．Kindandunselfish.（正确答案）

B．Enthusiasticandgenerous.

C．Responsibleandproud.

D．Stubbornandhelpful.

19．Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?

（）[单选题]*

A．BeingaMarinebearsalot.

B．Kindnessmattersmorethanprizes.（正确答案）

C．BeingaMarinemeansapublicservant.

D．Goodactionsspreadquickly.

B

IworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic（流行病）ofcoronavirus.

ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.It_was_nuts.Ididn'thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we'dhavetobringinaco¬workeroffthefloortocoverforus.

Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangeget¬ups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.

Alotofmyco¬workershavelefttoavoidapublic¬facingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'mworkingthesamehours.

Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.

20．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowby“Itwasnuts.”inParagraph2?

（）[单选题]*

A．Thegoodswereinshortsupply.

B．Thestorewashavingabigsale.

C．Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.

D．Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.（正确答案）

21．WhatdoesParagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?

（）[单选题]*

A．Theyliketoshophereindisguise.

B．Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.（正确答案）

C．Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.

D．Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.

22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

（）[单选题]*

A．Optimistic.（正确答案）

B．Talented.

C．Ambitious.

D．Efficient.

23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

（）[单选题]*

A．Itisnotworkbutworrythatkills

B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves

C．Momentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaos

D．Hereiswhatit'slikeworkinginthepandemic（正确答案）

C

They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.

OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）launchedapairofSaildrones（海洋无人机）inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.

NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23¬footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”

Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship¬basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.

“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatrade¬offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:

castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”

NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital¬backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.

24.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?

（）[单选题]*

A．Toexploretheocean.

B．Toassistf