新高考高一英语时文阅读精编含答案解析.docx

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编含答案解析.docx

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新高考高一英语时文阅读精编含答案解析

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编（含答案解析）

A

DisneylandParisisonmostfamilies’bucketlists,andifyou’vebeenthinkingoffinallybookingthatdreamtripthenyoumaywanttocheckoutMagicBreaks’latestoffer.Thewebsiteiscurrentlyofferingdepositsfrom£29pptoDisneylandParis,tohelpfamiliesspreadthecostoftheirholiday.The£29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldatesbetweenNovember2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobedependentonyourchoiceofhotelforyourstay.Thebalancecanbepaidininstallment,andyou’llneedtohavepaidinfullupto12weeksbeforeyoutravelsoitgivesyouplentyoftimetospreadthecost.YoucanalreadybookthedealsontheMagicBreakswebsite.

Butthat’snotall.Tohelpmakeuseofthebudgetalittlefurther,MagicBreakscurrentlyhasgetawaysfrom£179ppwhichincludesatwo-nightstayinaDisneyhotel,three-dayDisneyParksentry,afreehalf-boardmealplanand€100DisneySpendingMoney.Oh,andtheofferalsoincludesexclusiveextrassuchasafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse,afreeDisneyActivityBook,15percentoffsoftdrinksanddiningattheEarlofSandwich,and20percentoffdiningatPlanetHollywood.Thecheapestpricesarebasedontwoadultsandtwochildrenunder12sharingaTrapperTribeCabinatDisney’sDavyCrockettRanchinJanuary2021,butyoucanfindmoredealsonlinehere.

Ifyoucan’tquitemakethedealsworkforyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgoonadreamDisneylandholidaythatwon’tbreakthebank.We’vesearchedoutthebestDisneylandParisdealswhetheryou’reaftercheapdayticketsordiscountedpackages.Thinkingofincorporatingitintoawiderholiday?

We’vealsosearchedoutsomeofthebestcheaphotelsneartheparks,togiveyouahelpinghand.

1.Whenisavailableifyouwanttouseyourdeposits?

A.March2020B.September2020C.February2021D.November2021

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.Wedon’thavetopayinfull.

B.Wecanenjoy20%offsoftdrinksinDisneylandParis.

C.WecangetafreemagicalcallfromMickeyMouse.

D.WecanonlystayinDisneyhotel.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowhowconvenientMagicBreaksis.

B.ToexplainhowwonderfultheDisneylandParisis.

C.TointroducetheFacebook&Twitter

D.ToattractvisitorstohaveaholidayinDisneylandParis.

【答案】1~3CCD

【解析】

本文为一篇应用文，介绍了MagicBreaks为DisneylandParis做的广告。

1.细节理解题根据第一段第三句“The£29ppdepositsarevalidonselecttraveldatesbetweenNovember2020andMarch2021,andwillalsobedependentonyourchoiceofhotelforyourstay.”可知，每人29英镑的定金在2020年的11月至2021年的3月期间有效，因此选项C的2021年2月可以使用，故选C。

2.推理判断题根据第一段第三、四句可知，文章中并非指不用付全款，而指定金之后，需要在旅行前12周之内缴清余款，故A错误。

再根据第二段第三句可知，打八折的是在PlanetHollywood餐厅用餐，非指软饮，故B错误，亦可知在MickeyMouse可以获得米老鼠的魔法电话，故C正确。

根据全文最后一句“We'vealsosearchedoutsomeofthebestcheaphotelsneartheparks,togiveyouahelpinghand.”可知并非一定需要住在Disneyhotel，故D错误,故选C。

3.写作意图题从全文来看，通篇都在介绍MagicBreaks提供的优惠，可知是吸引游客去度假，故选D。

【词汇积累】

bucket[ˈbʌkɪt]n.桶，水桶，v.倾盆而下

balance[ˈbæləns]n.余额；平衡，vt.使平衡

installment[ɪnˈstɔːlmənt]n.分期付款

incorporate[ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt]v.把……合并，包含，吸收；体现

【句法剖析】

1.Thebalancecanbepaidininstalment,andyou'llneedtohavepaidinfullupto12weeksbeforeyoutravelsoitgivesyouplentyoftimetospreadthecost.

句意：

余额可以分期付款，而且你可以在旅行前12周付清，这样你就有足够的时间来分摊费用。

此句中含有and连接表递进关系的并列句，并列句中又含有before引导的时间状语从句和so连接表因果关系的并列句。

2.Ifyoucan'tquitemakethedealsworkforyou,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgoonadreamDisneylandholidaythatwon'tbreakthebank.

句意：

如果你认为这些交易并不适合您，那并不意味着你不能去梦想中的、费用昂贵的迪斯尼乐园度假。

此句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，后面的主句中又含有省略that引导的宾语从句，作mean的宾语，其中第一个that为指示代词，表“那，那个”之意，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，that在从句中作主语。

短语breakthebank勿望文生义，非指“打破银行”，其实指“昂贵、倾家荡产”。

B

We’veallbeenthere,runningforabusortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseisalsorunning!

Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas“skier’snose.”

Anosethatrunslikeatapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople,especiallythosewithchronicallergicornonallergicrhinitis（鼻炎）.It’sevengotanofficialdiagnosis:

skier’snose.Apparently,gettingarunnynosewhenwestepoutintoacoldwinterisabodilydefensemechanism,accordingtoMurrayGrossan,MD,oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute.That’sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:

1）tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs;2）towarmtheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.

Allyouexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemorefluidstohelpmovebacteriaalong.Dr.Grossansaystohelpitout,tryphysicallytowarmyournosewhenyoucomeinside:

“Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsorinhalesteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteastimulatescilia（纤毛）.”

Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside/insideair.“Itneedstohumidifytheairwebreathein,whichisdonebythemucusandvarioussecretionsinournasalcavity（鼻腔）,”says EhsanAli,MD,of BeverlyHillsConciergeDoctor inCalifornia.“Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninthesummer,whichismorehumid.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoresecretionsandmucustohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed.”Whenthere’salotoffluidbeingproduced,that’swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofyournose. 

1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypurposesdothenoseshave?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

2.Whowillprobablygetrunnynose?

A.Apersonwhoisstandingoutsideinwinter.

B.Apersonwhoisswimminginsummer.

C.Apersonwhoisworkinginwetcondition.

D.Apersonwhoisproducingskier’sproducts.

3.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveskier’snoseinwinter?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinkhotgreentea.C.GoSkiing.D.Gofishing.

【答案】1~3CAB

【解析】本文为一篇说明文，说明了流鼻涕的原因。

1.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“That’sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:

1）tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs;2）towarmtheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.”，再根据最后一段第一句“Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside/insideair”可知总共有三处用途，故选C。

2.推理判断题。

根据第四段第三句及第四句“Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninthesummer,whichismorehumid.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoresecretionsandmucustohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed.”可知，在寒冷的冬天户外下更易流鼻涕，故选A。

3.推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsorinhalesteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteastimulatescilia（纤毛）”可知，喝杯热绿茶，可缓解流鼻涕，故选B。

【词汇积累】

grab[ɡræb]vt.拿起，攫取；霸占；将……深深吸引

chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的；长期的

inhale[ɪn[lɪl]vt.吸入

secretion[sɪˈkriːʃn]n.分泌；分泌物

humidify[hjʊ'mɪdɪfaɪ]vt.使潮湿；使湿润

【句法剖析】

1.Apparently,gettingarunnynosewhenwestepoutintoacoldwinterisabodilydefensemechanism,accordingtoMurrayGrossan,MD,ofthe GrossanSinusandHealthInstitute.

句意：

根据GrossanSinusandHealthInstitute的医学博士默里·格桑的说法，显然，当我们在寒冷的冬天出门时流鼻涕是身体的一种防御机制。

此句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，其中动名词短语gettingarunnynose作主句中的主语，介词短语oftheGrossanSinusandHealthInstitute作后置定语，修饰MurrayGrossan,MD，主干为gettingarunnynoseisabodilydefensemechanism。

2.Itneedstohumidifytheairwebreathein,whichisdonebythemucusandvarioussecretionsinournasalcavity（鼻腔）.

句意：

它需要我们呼吸的空气来加湿处理，这是由鼻腔中的黏液和各种分泌物来完成。

本句主干为Itneedstohumidifytheair，其后为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词air，关系词在从句中作宾语，whichisdoneby…为which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。

C

Backintheearlypartofthiscentury,IBM’sWatsonsystembeathumanchampionsatJeopardy.Ashewentdowntodefeat,KenJennings,holderofthelongestwinningstreak（连胜）inJeopardyhistory,wrote,“Iforonewelcomeournewcomputeroverlords（霸主）.”

Hegotthatonewrong.Fiftyyearslater,humanswillstillrule.Artificialintelligenceisapproachinghumancapacity,butwe’renotthereyet.ThatbringsmebacktoOscar,whichhastheabilitytoaskwhy.He’smagical,amazing,andIcan’timaginelivingwithouthim,buthe’snothreat.Thinkofhimasthebestemployeeimaginablewhoisnotinterestedintakingyourjob.

Researchcontinuesoncreatingtherightconditionsforemergentintelligentdigitallife.Thesesystemswould,intheory,havetheabilitytolearnashumansdobutcoulddosoathighspeed,quicklygoingbeyondourcapacities.So,whathappenswhencomputerscantrulygainanadvantageoverus?

Theissuehasbeenraised:

Ifamachineisasfullyintelligentasahuman,shouldithavethesamerightsasahuman?

Ifnot,wouldn’tkeepingthesehumanlikemachinesundercontrolbesimilartoslavery?

Somewouldarguethatamachineisamachine,nomatterhowintelligent.Butothersfear,asStephenHawkingoncewarned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace.”

Mostpeopletodayhaveamorekindandgentleview.Ithinknotonlywillwehavefullyintelligentmachinesinthenearfuture,buttheyarethenextevolutionarystepforhumanityandanecessaryoneifthespeciesistosurvive.

1.WhatwasKenJennings’sattitudetowardIBM’sWatsonsystembeatinghim?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Defensive.

2.FromParagraph2,weknowOscar______.

A.threatenstoreplacehumansB.isinterestedintakingourjob

C.isabletoaskwhyD.isveryordinary

3.Thethirdparagraphismainlydevelopedby______.

A.describingsomethingindetailB.usingafamousman’swords

C.presentingsomenumbersD.askingquestions

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】本文为一篇议论文，IBM沃森系统（Watson）在美国电视智力答题节目《危险边缘（Jeopardy!

）》中上演了人机大战，并最终击败两位人类冠军，赢得最后的胜利。

此事引发了作者的思考：

未来人类是否仍旧是统治者？

如果计算机超过我们，会发生什么？

人类智能机器到底该如何相处？

1.A推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句KenJennings所写的话“Iforonewelcomeournewcomputeroverlords.”（我，作为其中的一个，欢迎我们的新电脑霸主）可知：

他对于自己被IBM的沃森系统打败这件事持积极的态度。

2.C细节理解题。

根据