八下英语unit 12知识点与习题.docx
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八下英语unit12知识点与习题
八下知识点总结
Unit1
*固定搭配
1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽
3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多
5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒
7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛8.liedownandrest躺下来休息
9.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶10.seeadentist看牙医
11.getanX-ray拍X光片12.takeone’stemperature量体温
13.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药14.feelveryhot感到很热
15.soundlike听起来像16.inthesameway以同样的方式
17.gotoadoctor看医生18.goalong沿着……走
19.onthesideoftheroad在马路边20.shoutforhelp大声呼救
21.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想22.takerisks冒险
23.getoff下车24.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
25.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的26.thanksto多亏了；由于
27.intime及时28.savealife挽救生命
29.getintotrouble造成麻烦30.rightaway立刻；马上
31.becauseof由于32.getoutof离开;从……出萍
33.hurtoneself受伤34.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎
35.falldown摔倒36.feelsick感到恶心
37.haveanosebleed流鼻血38.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖
39.putherheadback把她的头向后仰40.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
41.mountainclimbing登山运动42.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
43.runout（of）用完;用尽44.sothat以便
45.so...that如此……以至于…46.beincontrolof掌管;管理
47.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮48.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事
49.makeadecision做出决定50.giveup放弃
*用法集萃
1.What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了？
2.should为情态动词，后接动词原形。
否定和疑问都用本身。
eg.Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
3.宾语从句---陈述语气
eg.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4.muchtoo+形容词toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数
5.enough+n.eg.enoughmoneyadj.+enougheg.goodenough足够好
6.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子eg.Maybeyouareright.
maybe情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”eg.Hemaybeangry.
7..soundlike+名词,代词和从句
eg.Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
eg.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
9.needtodosth.需要做某事（主动）eg.Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主语通常是物（被动）eg.Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现
eg.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
11.beintrouble深陷困境
maketrouble制造麻烦
havetrouble（in）doingsth.=havedifficulties（in）doingsth做某事方面有困难有麻烦
12.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上
13.advice
1）不可数名词，劝告，建议givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；
2）动词，建议advisesb.todosth./advisesb.doing
14.exercise
1）动词，锻炼，练习，
2）不可数名词，锻炼
15.usedtodo过去常常eg.Iusedtostudylateatnight.
beusedtodoing习惯于eg.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
16.befree=havetime有空，空闲
17.risk（sb.）todosth.冒险去做某事
takearisk=takerisks冒险
18.theimportanceof（doing）sth.做某事的重要性
eg.Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof（learning）English.
19.makeadecision做决定
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodo决定做某事
20.minddoingsth.介意做某事giveup（doing）sth.放弃做某事
eg.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
eg.I’llnevergiveupplayingcomputergames
21、【反身代词】单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
lookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneself./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselftosth随便吃/喝些hurtoneself摔伤自己
saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西
*重点语法
询问某人健康状况及should的用法
一．1Therearetoomanychildren_________（咳嗽）inherclasstoday
2Benis____________（躺）-onthegrassandenjoyingthesunshine.
3Everyonehastwo___________（脚）
4Ifyouhavea_____________（胃疼）,youshouldnoteatanything
5Afew__________（乘客）gotonthebusjustnow
6Thetrafficlightsare____________（控制）byacentralcomputer
7Mysisterisa____________（.护士）Sheworksinahospital.
8Lucyoftenplaystennistorelax__________（她自己）afterschool
二用所给词的正确形式填空
1.MothersaysIshouldstopplayingcomputerand__________（rest）
2.Doyoutake_________（you）temperature?
3.Ifyoucutyourself,youshould_________（put）somemedicineonit.
4.He______（get）offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.
5._________（thank）toMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.
6.DidMarycut________（she）?
Yes,shedid.
7.To________（he）surprise,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinathreeyears.
8.—DoIneed________（see）adoctor?
—No.Youneedn’t________（see）adoctor.
9.MrGreen_______（leave）hereamomentago.
10.Someteenagersareafraidof________（take）riskswhichisnotgoodfortheirfuture.
11.Soheusedhisknife_______（cut）offhalfhisrightarm.
12.Doctorsoftentellus___________（drink）morewatereveryday.
13..Couldyougivemesome_____________（advice）aboutmymath?
14.________（noteat）toomuchtofu.
15.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.You’dbetter_______（drink）lotsofwater.
16.It’simportantforus_____________（keep）ingoodhealth.
17.Afterthat,,Aronclimbeddownthemountain______（find）help.
18.Ihavea_____________（tooth）.Ihavetoseethedentist.
19.Weneedtime_____________（exercise）atschool.
20.Ibrushmy_____________（tooth）everymorningandnight.
21.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytostay___________（health）.
22.Heisgettingbetteraftertakingsome_____________（medicine）.
23.Idon’tfeel_____________（good）.IthinkIhaveacold.
24.__________（make）gooddecisionsisextremelyimportantwhenweareindanger.
三、单项选择.
（）1.Myuncleisn’t_____atthemoment.
A.feelwellB.feelingwell.C.feelinggoodD.feelgood
（）2.What’sthematter_____you?
A.withB.onC.inD.about
（）3.Howistheyoungman?
_____
A.Heistwenty.B.Heisadoctor.C.He’sverywell.D.Heislikehisfather.
（）4.Bob_____acoldAndMaryandSue_____colds,too.Theyshouldn’texercise.
Ahas;hasBhas;haveChave;hasDhave;have
（）5.Asastudent,Nacy_____withhernewclassmates
AusedtostudyingB.isusedtostudyC.isusedtostudyingD.usedtostudy
（）6.——Mymotherisill.——______
AOK.B.Toobad.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.That’sright.
（）7.It’simportant_____ingoodhealth.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.forkeeping
（）8.Bill___moneyafterthreemonths
ArunoutB.ranoutofCwasrunoutofD.ranout
（）9.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.Butnowheisusedto_____inthebigcity.
Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live
（）10.Bamboocan_____paper.
AusedtomakeBbeusedtomakeCbeusedtomakingDbeusedtomake
（）11.Youlooktired,youshouldhaveagoodrestfor_____days
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
（）12.Heworkedlate______eleveno’clockyesterday.
A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before
（）13.Tonystudiesvery______.buthisbrotherTom______doeshomework.
A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.haid;hard
（）14.Ifyouarehungry,youcaneatsome_______.
A.waterB.breadC.appleD.coffee
（）15.Youeat_______junkfood.Ithinkyouneed________vegetables.
A.toomuch;muchB.toomany;manyC.toomuch;lotsofD.toomany;alot
（）16.---_____didyouliveinShenyang?
---Forabouteightyears.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.howsoon
（）17.There_____somewaterinthebottles.A.hasB..areC.isD.be
（）18._____Daming’shelp,theproblemsaresolvedsuccessfully.
A.Asfor,BThanksforCThankstoDAccordingto
（）19.---Whendidyourstomachachestart?
---____________________.
A.Abouttwodays.B.TwodayslaterC.Abouttwodaysago
（）20.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.
AlieB.layClyingD.tolie
四、按要求变换句型
1.What’sthematterwithJim?
（同义句）
What’s___________________Jim?
2.Ihaveaheadache.（就划线部分提问）
__________is_____________________withyou?
3.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.（同义句）
__________badforyoureyes____________________inbed.
4.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.（就划线部分提问）
____________________I__________?
5.Mr.Blackboughtalotofbeeflastweek.就划线部分提问）
______________________________didMr.Black__________lastweek?
6.Ilikethebookverymuch.（划线部分提问）
__________doyou__________thebook?
7.Shehadacoldthreedaysago.（划线提问）
________________she________acold?
Unit2
*固定搭配
1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院
3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodo过去常常
5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情
7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净
9.cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发
11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划
13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行
15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴
17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集
19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如
21.raisemoneyfor为…筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像
23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决
25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立
27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用
29.beableto能够30.volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事
*用法集萃
1usedtodo过去常常eg.Iusedtostudylateatnight.
beusedtodoing习惯于eg.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
2lonelyadj.指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞eg.feellonely
aloneadv.独自一人eg.livealone
3.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料…eg.WillyoupleasecaremybabywhenI’maway?
takecareof=lookafter关心eg.Shecanlookafterherselfattheageofsix.
careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事eg.Don’tcareaboutthethingsthatdoesn’tmatter.
4.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词eg.suchagooddaysuchanexcitingmatchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词eg.suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfoodso+adj.+a/an+名词单数eg.sobeautifulagirlsoamazingafilm
5journey尤指长途旅行，行程；
trip多指短途旅行
travel旅行总称
6bebusywithsth.忙于某事eg.Thelittlegirlisbusywithherhomework.
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事eg.Mymotherisbusydoingthehousework.
7trydoingsth.尝试做某事eg.Whynottrydrinkingacupofhotwater?
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