八下英语unit 12知识点与习题.docx

1、八下英语unit 12知识点与习题八下知识点总结 Unit 1*固定搭配1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8. lie down and rest 躺下来休息9. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 10. see a dentist 看牙医11. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 12. take

2、ones temperature 量体温13. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药 14. feel very hot 感到很热15. sound like 听起来像 16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17. go to a doctor 看医生 18. go along 沿着走 19. on the side of the road 在马路边 20. shout for help 大声呼救 21. without thinking twice 没有多想 22. take risks 冒险23. get off 下车 24. have a hear

3、t problem 有心脏病25. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 26. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于27. in time 及时 28. save a life 挽救生命29. get into trouble 造成麻烦 30. right away 立刻；马上31. because of 由于 32. get out of 离开;从出萍33. hurt oneself 受伤 34. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎35. fall down 摔倒 36. feel sick 感到恶心37. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 38. cut

4、 his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 40. have problems breathing 呼吸困难41. mountain climbing 登山运动 42. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事43. run out (of) 用完;用尽 44. so that 以便45. so. . . that 如此 以至于 46. be in control of 掌管;管理47. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 48. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事49. make

5、a decision 做出决定 50. give up 放弃*用法集萃1. What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. should为情态动词，后接动词原形。否定和疑问都用本身。eg.You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. 宾语从句-陈述语气eg.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. much too+形容词 too mu

6、ch+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数5. enough + n. eg. enough money adj. + enough eg. good enough足够好 6.maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子 eg.Maybe you are right. may be 情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许” eg.He may be angry. 7. sound like+名词,代词和从句 eg. It sounds like you dont know the truth. eg.It sounds like a good idea. 9. need to

7、do sth.需要做某事(主动) eg.You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物(被动） eg.Your dirty clothes need washing. 10.if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现eg. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 11.be in trouble 深陷困境 make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing s

8、th 做某事方面有困难有麻烦 12. right away=right now=at once 立刻，马上 13. advice 1）不可数名词，劝告，建议 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； 2）动词，建议 advise sb. to do sth. / advise sb. doing 14. exercise 1) 动词，锻炼，练习 ，2）不可数名词，锻炼15. used to do 过去常常 eg. I used to study late at night.be used to doing习惯于 eg.Mary is not used to gettin

9、g up early in the morning. 16. be free = have time 有空，空闲17. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 18. the importance of (doing) sth. 做某事的重要性 eg.We students should know the importance of (learning) English. 19. make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth.= decide to do 决定做某事 20. mi

10、nd doing sth. 介意做某事 give up (doing) sth. 放弃做某事eg.Would you mind my opening the window? eg.Ill never give up playing computer games21、【反身代词】单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselveslook after oneself take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself./ learn sth. by oneself自学 e

11、njoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to sth随便吃/喝些 hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 *重点语法询问某人健康状况及should的用法 一1There are too many children _( 咳嗽)in her class today2Ben is _(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.3Everyone has two _（脚）4If you have a _(

12、胃疼),you should not eat anything5A few _（乘客）got on the bus just now6The traffic lights are _（控制）by a central computer7My sister is a _（.护士）She works in a hospital.8Lucy often plays tennis to relax _（她自己）after school二 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and _(rest) 2.Do you take _(

13、you ) temperature ?3. If you cut yourself , you should _(put ) some medicine on it .4.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .5._(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .6.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .7. To _(he) surprise , great changes hav

14、e taken place in China three years .8.Do I need _（see） a doctor?No. You neednt _（see）a doctor.9. Mr Green _（leave）here a moment ago.10.Some teenagers are afraid of _(take) risks which is not good for their future .11. So he used his knife _(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us_(dr

15、ink) more water every day.13. Could you give me some _ ( advice ) about my math?14. _（not eat）too much tofu.15. There is something wrong with your throat. Youd better _ ( drink ) lots of water.16. Its important for us _ ( keep ) in good health.17. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain _(find )

16、 help .18. I have a _ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.19. We need time _ ( exercise ) at school.20. I brush my _ ( tooth ) every morning and night.21. We should exercise every day to stay _ ( health ).22. He is getting better after taking some _ ( medicine ).23. I dont feel _ ( good ). I think

17、I have a cold.24._ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择.( )1. My uncle isnt _ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good D.feel good( )2. Whats the matter _ you? A.with B. on C. in D.about( )3. How is the young man? _ A. He is twenty. B. He is

18、a doctor. C. Hes very well. D.He is like his father.( )4. Bob _a cold And Mary and Sue _ colds ,too . They shouldnt exercise .A has; has B has; have C have ; has D have ; have ( )5.As a student , Nacy _ with her new classmates A used to studying B. is used to study C. is used to studying D. used to

19、study ( )6. My mother is ill. _ A OK. B. Too bad. C. Im sorry to hear that. D.Thats right.( )7. Its important _ in good health. A.keep B. keeping C. to keep D. for keeping( )8.Bill _money after three months A run out B. ran out of C was run out of D.ran out( )9.Bob used to _in the countryside . But

20、now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live ( )10. Bamboo can _ paper . A used to make B be used to make C be used to making D be used to make( )11. You look tired, you should have a good rest for _ days A. a few B. few C. a little D.little(

21、)12. He worked late _ eleven oclock yesterday. A. after B. until C. since D.before( )13.Tony studies very _. but his brother Tom_ does homework. A. hardly ;hardly B. hard;hardly C. hardly;hard D.haid;hard ( )14.If you are hungry, you can eat some_. A. water B. bread C. apple D.coffee( )15.You eat _

22、junk food. I think you need_vegetables.A.too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of D.too many; a lot( )16.-_did you live in Shenyang? -For about eight years.A. How far B. How long C. How often D.how soon( )17.There_ some water in the bottles. A. has B. are C. is D.be( )18._Damings help ,

23、the problems are solved successfully .A .As for , B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to ( )19. - When did your stomachache start?- _.A. About two days. B. Two days later C. About two days ago( )20.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie 四、按要求变换句型1. Whats

24、 the matter with Jim? （同义句）Whats _ _ Jim?2. I have a headache.（就划线部分提问）_ is _ _ with you?3. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）_ bad for your eyes _ _ in bed.4. You should have a good rest.（就划线部分提问）_ _ I _?5. Mr. Black bought a lot of beef last week. 就划线部分提问）_ _ _ did Mr. Black _ last week?6.

25、I like the book very much.（划线部分提问）_ do you _ the book?7. She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问）_ _ she _ a cold?Unit 2*固定搭配1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to do过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.

26、 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for 为筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23

27、. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事*用法集萃1 used to do 过去常常 eg. I used to study late at night.be used to doing习惯于 eg.Mary is not used to getting up early in the

28、 morning.2 lonely adj. 指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞 eg. feel lonely alone adv. 独自一人 eg. live alone3. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 eg. Will you please care my baby when Im away? take care of = look after 关心 eg. She can look after herself at the age of six.care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 eg. Dont care about the things that doe

29、snt matter.4. such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词 eg. such a good day such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 eg. such important decisions such delicious food so+adj.+a/an+名词单数 eg. so beautiful a girl so amazing a film5 journey 尤指长途旅行，行程；trip 多指短途旅行 travel 旅行总称6 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 eg. The little girl is busy with her homework. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 eg. My mother is busy doing the housework.7 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 eg. Why not try drinking a cup of hot water?