英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx

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英语初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选word1

【英语】初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选(word)1

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解 

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).

   Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

   Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandchildrenofallages

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A. 5.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 3.                                          

D. 2.

(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".

A. 建立                                     B. 消除                                     C. 通过                                     D. 到达

(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.

A. arguewiththem                                               B. keepawayfromthem

C. agreewiththemallthetime                           

D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.

A. Howtobridgethegenerationgap                 B. Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C. Howtobegoodparents                                 

D. Howtobeagoodchild

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。

故选D。

(2)细节归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。

不要和你的父母争论。

第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。

试图达成妥协。

第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。

谈论你的价值观。

可知一共说了三点建议。

故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。

可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。

故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。

Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。

"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。

告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。

可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。

Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。

对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。

可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

2.阅读理解

   Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

   SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?

Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

   Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

   Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!

(1)WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?

A. Heplayedthedrums.         

B. HewatchedTV.         

C. Hefellasleep.         

D. Hedidnothing.

(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.

A. afriend                         B. astranger                         C. ananimal                         D. athief(贼)

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?

A. 冷静                                

B. 生气                                

C. 惊慌失措                                

D. 喜出望外

(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?

A. HeturneduptheTV.

B. Hecalledthepolice.

C. Hebeathisdrums.

D. Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A. Foolish.                               

B. Lovely.                               

C. Funny.                               

D. Clever.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

(1)细节题。

根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视,故选B。

(2)推理题。

根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知,想进房间的人可能是小偷,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知losehishead是惊慌失措,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。

声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。

他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷,故选C。

(5)细节题。

根据Howcleverhewas,可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3.阅读理解

   Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

   Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

   Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

   Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

   Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

   CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?

Ifso,howlong?

   Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

   Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

……

   Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

   Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

   Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

……

   Youmayfeel      whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

   ●Readamagazine.  ●Writeanemail.  ●Phoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids_________________.

A. likecollectingkeys                                           B. livewiththeirgrandparents

C. havepart-timejobsinfactories                      

D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A. Two                                    

B. Three                                    

C. Four                                    

D. Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"        "?

A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

                            

B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C. Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

                         

D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"      "?

A. bored                              

B. excited                              

C. relaxed                              

D. pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.

A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。

根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。

你是他们中的一员吗?

经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据Readamagazine.  ●Writea

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