大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套.docx

大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套

2014年6月年夜学英语四级考试真题（第一套）之蔡仲巾千创作

创作时间：

二零二一年六月三十日

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A）Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.C）Theywereaverygooddesign.

B）Theyweregoodvalueformoney.D）Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.

2.A）Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.

B）Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.

C）Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.

D）Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.

3.A）Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.

B）HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.

C）Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.

D）Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.

4.A）Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting.

B）Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting.

C）Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.

D）Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed.

5.A）Itmustbemissing.C）Themantookittothemarket.

B）Itwasleftintheroom.D）Sheplaceditonthedressingtable.

6.A）Gotoaplay.C）Booksometickets.

B）MeetJanet.D）Haveaget-together.

7.A）Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.C）WordStrmentshavetobeordered.

B）Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.D）Someofthebooksaredamaged.

8.A）ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.

B）Themandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.

C）ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.

D）ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.

B）Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.

C）Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.

D）Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.

10.A）Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.

B）Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.

C）Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.

D）Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.

11.A）Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.

B）Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.

C）Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.

D）Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Somenewproblemsinherwork.C）Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.

B）Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.D）Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.

13.A）TheWorldBank.C）AU.S.financecorporation.

B）BankofWashington.D）AninvestmentbankinNewYork.

14.A）Supervisingfinancialtransactions.

B）Takingchargeofpublicrelations.

C）Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.

D）OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.

15.A）Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sdream.

B）Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.

C）Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.

D）Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Carryoutathoroughcheckup.C）Keepextragasinreserve.

B）Trytokeepthegastankfull.D）Fillupthewatertank.

17.A）Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.

B）Openingawindowabittoletinfreshair.

C）Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.

D）Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.

18.A）Itexhaustsyouphysically.C）Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.

B）Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.D）Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.

B）Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.

C）Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.

D）Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.

20.A）Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.

B）Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.

C）Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.

D）Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.

21.A）Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.

B）Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.

C）Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.

D）Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）ItreflectsAmericanpeople’sviewofFrenchpolitics.

B）ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.

C）ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.

D）ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.

23.A）Workonhercolumn.C）Entertainherguests.

B）Dohouseworkathome.D）Goshoppingdowntown.

24.A）Toreporttohernewspaper.C）Tovisitherparents.

B）TorefreshherFrench.D）Tomeetherfriends.

25.A）ShemightberecalledtoFrance.C）ShemightcloseherMondaycolumn.

B）Shemightchangeherprofession.D）Shemightbeassignedtoanewpost.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidered（26）__________untilthecourtprovesthepersonisguilty.

Toarrestaperson,thepolicehavetobereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeen（27）__________.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestation,wherethenameofthepersonandthe（28）__________againsthimareformallylisted.

Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor（29）__________.Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt（30）__________runaway,hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmustputupbail（保释金）.Atthistime,too,thejudgewill（31）__________acourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan’taffordone.

Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney’sofficepresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Theattorneymaypresent（32）__________aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto（33）__________.

TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis（34）__________toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theseindividualrightsarethe（35）__________oftheAmericangovernment.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice___36___away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein___37___withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare___38___toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures___39___between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore___40___insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the___41___ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable（宜居的）and___42___forhumansthantheseareasarenow.

Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on___43___,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists___44___thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom（无规律的）variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears___45___—butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingw