区级联考上海市嘉定区届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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区级联考上海市嘉定区届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版
嘉定区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷
高三英语2018.12
（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA（10分）
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.D.Teacherandstudent.
2.A.Tohaveabarbecuewithherfamily.B.Togoforaridearoundtown.
C.TogotothesupermarketinJohn'scar.D.Togoshoppingwiththeman.
3.A.Thewomanshouldfindasparekey.B.Theyshouldcomedownstairs.
C.Thewomanshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.D.Theyshouldthinkofasolution.
4.A.Totheman'sstudio.B.Totheman'scompany.
C.Totherailwaystation.D.Tothesubwaystation.
5.A.Impatient.B.Worried.C.AnnoyedD.Regretful.
6.A.Heisn'tsure.B.He'llgobybus.
C.He'llgobytrain.D.He'llgobyplane.
7.A.TheconcertisveryimpressiveB.Sheregretspayingfortheconcert.
C.Applauseencouragesthesinger.D.Almosteveryonelovespopmusic.
8.A.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.B.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
C.Themanhasgonetoawrongcheck-incounter.D.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.
9.A.Shewantstotakemoreoptionalcourses.
B.Shethinksthecourseiswonderful.
C.Shecouldn'tunderstandtheprofessor'slecture.
D.Shedoesn'tthinkthecourseisuseful.
10.A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.B.Chessishisfavoritegame.
C.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.D.Hewon'tjointhechessclub.
SectionB（15分）
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Torunsomeclasses.B.Toorganizemeetings
C.Tocollectinformation.D.Togrowtheirownfood
12.A.Toplanttheseseedsinhisgarden.B.Togetnewfruitsandvegetables.
C.Toexchangethemwithhisfriends.D.Toencourageotherstoselltheirseeds.
13.A.Thegardeningmeetingisintendedtosharegardeningskills.
B.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithenvironmentandhealth.
C.Thosepresentatthegardeningmeetingexchangeseedswithoneanother.
D.PeoplegottogetherinWashingtonD.Ctodiscusstheenvironmentalissues.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itisabusy,crowdedandboomingplace.B.Itissufferingfromincreasingcrime.
C.Itisapeaceful,friendlyandconvenienttown.D.Itiscleanandpretty,butalittlebitpoor.
15.A.Itmightlowertheirwages.B.Itwillchangetheirwayoflife.
C.Itmightcostthemtheirjobs.D.Itwillcauseafiercecompetition.
16.A.SheisgoingtocompeteintheOlympics.B.Sheisanexperienceddebater.
C.SheleadsthefightagainsttheWal-MartstoreD.Sheworksinthelocalcoffeeshop.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Keepcomparingoptionswithyourfamily.B.Readproductreviewseveryday.
C.Telephonethelocalstoreforadiscount.D.Makeenoughinvestigations.
18.A.Totakehertimetoavoidhastypurchase
B.Tospendanotheryearlookingforafavoritecar
C.Togotothelocalcarcompaniestomakedetailedinvestigation
D.Tomakeacarefulcomparisonandchooseanidealcarassoonaspossible.
19.A.Heiscarefulbuthesitant.B.Heischangeableandhasty.
C.Heisdecisiveandconfident.D.Heisfashionablebutenvious.
20.A.Everyonehashisownwaytomakeapurchase.
B.Onecan'tmakeagoodpurchasewithoutreadingproductreviews.
C.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofadsofnewlyreleasedproduct..
D.Comparingoptionswhenpurchasinghelpssavemoneyinthelongrun.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA（10分）
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Peoplearebeinglured（引诱）ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___（target）messages.
MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.
Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault（默认）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___（satisfying）experience.”
SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?
Sofartheprivacyissue___7___（land）FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.
IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___（invade）ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___（cancel）myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.
【答案】1.without
2.targeted
3.what4.sothat
5.lesssatisfying
6.which7.haslanded
8.toinvade
9.cancel（l）ing
10.my
【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。
文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。
并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。
【1题详解】
考查介词。
根据句意可知，这里指“没有意识到他们付出了放弃大量的个人信息为代价”，所以用介词without。
故填without。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。
修饰名词messages，前用形容词修饰。
句意：
脸谱网则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。
故填targeted。
【3题详解】
考查名词性从句。
同位语从句中，从句动词paying缺少宾语，故用what引导。
句意：
他们仍然不知道他们为脸谱网所付出的代价。
故填what。
【4题详解】
考查状语从句。
分析前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。
句意：
去年，脸谱网改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。
故填sothat。
【5题详解】
考查句意。
根据句意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验。
句意：
如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。
故填lesssatisfying。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。
句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。
句意：
它最初的商业模式是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败了。
故填which。
【7题详解】
考查时态。
根据句中时间状语Sofar可知用一般现在时。
句意：
到目前为止，隐私问题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。
故填haslanded。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句中用不定式表示目的性。
句意：
我怀疑无论脸谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。
故填toinvade。
【9题详解】
考查短语。
短语considerdoing考虑做某事。
句意：
这就是为什么我考虑取消我的帐户。
故填cancel（l）ing。
【10题详解】
考查代词。
根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代词my。
句意：
但我对我的信息掌握在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。
故填my。
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.combiningB.analyzedC.concernedD.tremendouslyE.effective
F.appliedG.actuallyH.commonI.limitedJ.assessingK.test
Gettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyage
NewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions（育儿干预）forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.
Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe___11___earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.
JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto___12___thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.
AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner___13___datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon___14___datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.
What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere___15___morelikelytobecost-effective.
ProfessorGardnercommented:
“Whenthereis___16___aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor___17___parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,‘it’snevertooearly,nevertoolate’,ratherthan‘earlierisbetter’.”
Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe___18___inyoungerthanolde
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