深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 5测试题.docx

深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 5测试题.docx

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深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit5测试题

八年级（下）Unit5能力测试题

笔试部分（85分）

第一卷选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.—Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

—Thepopulationofthiscity.Itisthekeytomystudy.

A.totalsizeB.numberofpeople

C.totaldistance

（）2.—Whenyouarenothappy,myshouldersarealwayshereforyoutocryon.

—You’resuchagoodfriend.

A.armsB.hands

C.bodypartsbetweenthearmsandtheneck

（）3.—Whereishisnewhouse?

—Itisinthecentralpartofthecity.

A.middleB.beginningC.end

（）4.—Itiscruelofhimtohurtsuchalittledog.

—Yes.Ithinkweneedtocallthepolice.

A.notterribleB.notkind

C.nothappy

（）5.—Therewillbefewerandfeweranimalslivinginthewild.

—Yes.Weshoulddothingstoprotectthem.

A.inthefriendlyenvironment

B.inthesafeplace

C.inthenaturalenvironment

（）6.—Ababypandaweighsabout100-200gramsatbirth.

—Wow,itmaylookverycute.

A.whenitisbornB.whenitdiesC.whenitgrowsup

（）7.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

—Iamtryingtofindmoreinformationfortheexperimentonmyown.

A.bydependingonothers

B.bymyself

C.byaskingforhelp

（）8.—Thereareclosetofiftypeopleinthemeetingandtheseatsappearfull.

—Iguesstheyareallinterestedinknowingmoreabouttoday’stopic.

A.overB.hardlyC.nearly

ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.The______________ofsomebodymeanshowheavyheorsheis.

A.weightB.heightC.size

（）10.Whenthereis______________,thereissomethingunsafe.

A.luckB.healthC.danger

（）11.—WhatshouldIdoifImeetsomeseriousproblems?

—Ithinkatleastyoushould______________thembravely.

A.recordB.faceC.realize

（）12.—MissXu,therewillbeanewstudentinyourclassthisafternoon.

—Oh,couldIreadhis______________first?

A.fileB.thoughtC.message

（）13.—MayIhaveyourorder,sir?

—Couldyoushowmethe______________again?

Istillcan’tmakeadecision.

A.priceB.menuC.bill

（）14.—Wherewouldtheyliketogoonvacation?

—Theywanttogotosome______________countrieslikeChina.

A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.Asian

（）15.—WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?

—Itisa（n）______________whichhelpssomepoorkids.

A.organizationB.characterC.stage

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Oneday,Iwantedtofindsomethingtodrink.WhenIarrivedatthecafe,Isawanoldman.Hewasinolddirtyclothes.Hehadalittlelunchinfrontofhimandwas16it.Itwasclearthathehadaprobleminhisrighteye.Ithenjoinedtheline（队伍）andwaitedtogetmy17.

Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Theyoungman18thewaitresstwentydollarsandorderedacupoforangejuiceandsomecoffee.Theyoungmanaskedhertosendthe19totheoldmanwhowaseatinghislunchoutside.Thewaitresswasalittle20,Theyoungmanalsosaidthathewouldbe21everysecondtomakesureofhersafety.

Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn’tjustdothishimself.Ithoughtthathewashopingthatthisactof22mightencourageotherstodosomethingforthisoldmantoo.

Therecouldbedifferentopinionsonthatoldman.Maybehewasjust23anddidn’tworkhardenough.Maybehejustneededalittlehelp.And24,thisyoungmanhelpedhim.Also,hesetagoodexampleforotherstobecome25andwarm-hearted.

（）16.A.pouringB.sellingC.enjoying

（）17.A.teaB.hamburgerC.bread

（）18.A.boughtB.borrowedC.gave

（）19.A.drinksB.foodC.dollars

（）20.A.boredB.upsetC.afraid

（）21.A.thinkingB.savingC.watching

（）22.A.improvementB.kindnessC.movement

（）23.A.lazyB.lonelyC.angry

（）24.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.quietly

（）25.A.popularB.famousC.helpful

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Paulwasexcited.Thenewcomputergamewasfinallyinthestore.“Thegameishere!

”hetoldhismom.“Canwegoandbuyit?

”“Howmuchdoesitcost?

”hismomasked.“Thirty-fivedollars,”hereplied.“That’salotofmoney,Paul.Doyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyitbyyourself?

”Hearingthat,Paulshookhishead.

“Youknow,Paul,wehavetospendourmoneycarefully.Wehavetopayforourhouseandfood.Weneedtobuymanythings.Ourmoneygoestothingswereallyneed,”“ButIreallywantthisgame!

”answeredPaul.“WhatcanIdo?

”“Yougeteightdollarsaweekfordoingthehousework,”hismomsaid.“Trytosaveit.Beforelong,youwillhaveenoughmoneytopayforthegame.”“Idonotthinkso,”saidPaul.“Bythen,allthegameswillbesoldout.”“Tryit,”repliedhismom.

Weekslater,Paulcamehomeandwasveryhappy.“Guesswhat,Mom?

Ididwhatyousaid.Isavedmymoneyandboughtthegameforjusttwenty-eightdollarstoday.”“Andyoudiditwithyourownmoney!

”saidhismomwithasmile.

（）26.WhywasPaulexcited?

A.Becausehecouldplayhisfavoritecomputergame.

B.Becausehismomagreedtobuyhimthecomputergame.

C.Becausethenewcomputergamewasonsale.

D.Becausehehadenoughpocketmoneyforthecomputergame.

（）27.WhatwasthemainproblemPaulfaced?

A.Hismomdidn’tlikethecomputergame.

B.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthecomputergame.

C.Thenewcomputergamewassoldout.

D.Hiscomputergamewentwrongsuddenly.

（）28.WhatdidPaul’smomthinkofthecomputergame?

A.Shefeltexcitedbecauseshewantedtoplayittoo.

B.ShefeltangrybecausePaulwantedtospendhismoneyonit.

C.Shedidn’tthinkPaulshouldbuythecomputergameatonce.

D.Shethoughtitwasimportanttobuythegameforherson.

（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Themoney.

B.Thecomputergame.

C.Thehouseworkhedid.

D.Thetime.

（）30.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?

A.Paul’smomspentmoneyverycarefully.

B.Paulcouldn’tdothehouseworkathome.

C.Paul’smomwashappyabouthersonatlast.

D.Paulspentlessmoneyonthenewgame.

B

Someanimalsaresotinythatyoucannotseethemclearly.Othersarehuge.Allofthemareinteresting.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.

Thehippo（河马）isthethirdlargestlandanimal.Itisalittlesmallerbutheavierthantherhinoceros（犀牛）.Theelephantisthebiggestanimalonland.

Theadultfrogwilleatanyotheranimalwhichissmallerthanitself,includinginsectsandevenotherfrogs.Butitdoesn’tlikeeatinggrassorleaves.Manyfrogsaresmall,butthelargestfrogsaretheGoliathfrogs.Theyhavethesimilarsizeofsheep!

Parrotsarebeautifulandclever.Theyhavethefeatherwithbeautifulcolors.Theycanlivefor40yearsandevenupto100years.Theyliketalkingverymuchandsomeofthemcantellfunnyjokes.

Beesliveandworkinlargegroups.Theydonothaveears,buttheyhaveagoodsense（感觉）ofsmellTheyworkallthetime.

（）31.Whichanimalisthesecondlargestonland?

A.Theelephant.B.Thehippo.

C.Therhinoceros.D.Theadultfrog.

（）32.Whatcanweknowaboutadultfrogs?

A.Theyareanimalsthateatonlymeat.

B.Theyareanimalsthateatonlyplants.

C.Allofthemareverysmallinsize.

D.Theydon’teatfrogsofthesamekind.

（）33.Whatcanwelearnaboutparrotsfromthepassage?

A.Theyarebeautifulbutstupid.

B.Theyarenotcolorfulatall.

C.Theyliveaveryshortlife.

D.Theymaybringyoumuchjoy.

（）34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethebee?

A.Friendly.B.Smart.

C.Hard-working.D.Helpful.

（）35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Tocomparefourkindsofdifferentanimals.

B.Toletusrealizetheimportanceofsomeanimals.

C.Toaskustoprotectwildanimals.

D.Tointroducesomefactsaboutanimals.

C

ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Itcanweighupto173,000kgandgrowaslongas30meters.Adultfemale（雌性的）bluewhalesarelargerthanadultmales.Thebluewhaledheartaloneisthesizeofasmallcar!

Thebluewhalelivesmostlyincoldandtemperate（温和的）waters.Itprefersdeeperoceanwaters.Bluewhalesusuallylivealoneorinpairs,althoughtheymaygoingroupstofindfood.Andpairedadultbluewhalesareusuallyamaleandafemale.Often,thesametwowhaleswillbeseentogetherforalongtime.Thelargepartoffoodforthemisshrimps（小虾）andtheycaneatalotofshrimpsatatime.Bluewhaleshaveverydeepvoices.Thesoundabluewhalemakescantravelthousandsofmilesindeepwaters.Sothewhalesmaybeabletocommunicatewitheachotheracrossoceans.

However,bluewhalesfaceaseriousproblem.In1931alone,almost30,000bluewhaleswerekilled.By1966therehadbeensofewbluewhalesthattheinternationalWhalingCommission（国际捕鲸委员会）calledforthewhaleprotection.In2019itwasfoundthattherewerefewerthan10,000left.

（）36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wehaven’tseenalargeranimalthanthebluewhaleonearthsofar.

B.Itisclearthatbluewhalesareveryheavyandlargeinsize.

C.Adultfemalebluewhalesaresmallerthanadultmales.

D.Thebluewhale’sheartisasbigasasmallcar.

（）3.7.Whydopeoplethinkthatbluewhalesmaybeabletocommunicateacrossoceans?

A.Becausetheirsoundscantravelalongdistance.

B.Becausetheyusuallylivealoneorinpairs.

C.Becausetheylivemostlyincoldandtemperatewaters.

DBecausetheyhaveverybigthroatstomakesounds.

（）38.Whichofthefollowingaspects（方面）aboutbluewhalesdoesthepassageNOTtellus?

A.Theirsize.B.Theirfood.

C.Theirbestfriend.D.Theirproblem.

（）39.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthelastparagraph?

A.Toletusknowsomethingdifferentaboutbluewhales.

B.Tomakeusbeawareofhowserioustheproblemis.

C.Tointroduceagreatorganizationwhichprotectsbluewhales.

D.Toaskusto