深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 5测试题.docx

1、深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 5测试题八年级(下)Unit5能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. What do you need to know?The population of this city. It is the key to my study.A. total size B. number of peopleC. total distance()2. When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here f

2、or you to cry on.Youre such a good friend.A. arms B. handsC. body parts between the arms and the neck()3. Where is his new house?It is in the central part of the city.A. middle B. beginning C. end()4. It is cruel of him to hurt such a little dog. Yes. I think we need to call the police.A. not terrib

3、le B. not kindC. not happy()5. There will be fewer and fewer animals living in the wild.Yes. We should do things to protect them.A. in the friendly environmentB. in the safe placeC. in the natural environment()6. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.Wow, it may look very cute.A. when it

4、is born B. when it dies C. when it grows up()7. What are you busy doing these days?I am trying to find more information for the experiment on my own.A. by depending on othersB. by myselfC. by asking for help()8. There are close to fifty people in the meeting and the seats appear full.I guess they ar

5、e all interested in knowing more about todays topic.A. over B. hardly C. nearlyii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. The _ of somebody means how heavy he or she is.A. weight B. height C. size()10. When there is _, there is something unsafe.A. luck B. health C. danger()11. What should I do if I

6、 meet some serious problems?I think at least you should _ them bravely.A. record B. face C. realize()12. Miss Xu, there will be a new student in your class this afternoon.Oh, could I read his _ first?A. file B. thought C. message()13. May I have your order, sir?Could you show me the _ again? I still

7、 cant make a decision.A. price B. menu C. bill()14. Where would they like to go on vacation? They want to go to some _ countries like China.A. African B. European C. Asian()15. What do you know about Project Hope?It is a(n) _ which helps some poor kids.A. organization B. character C. stageII.完形填空(15

8、分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)One day, I wanted to find something to drink. When I arrived at the cafe, I saw an old man. He was in old dirty clothes. He had a little lunch in front of him and was 16 it. It was clear that he had a problem in his right eye. I then joined

9、the line (队伍) and waited to get my 17.There was a young man in front of me. The young man 18 the waitress twenty dollars and ordered a cup of orange juice and some coffee. The young man asked her to send the 19 to the old man who was eating his lunch outside. The waitress was a little 20, The young

10、man also said that he would be 21 every second to make sure of her safety.I wondered why the young man didnt just do this himself. I thought that he was hoping that this act of 22 might encourage others to do something for this old man too.There could be different opinions on that old man. Maybe he

11、was just 23 and didnt work hard enough. Maybe he just needed a little help. And 24, this young man helped him. Also, he set a good example for others to become 25 and warm-hearted.()16. A. pouring B. selling C. enjoying()17. A. tea B. hamburger C. bread()18. A. bought B. borrowed C. gave()19. A. dri

12、nks B. food C. dollars()20. A. bored B. upset C. afraid()21. A. thinking B. saving C. watching()22. A. improvement B. kindness C. movement()23. A. lazy B. lonely C. angry()24. A. quickly B. luckily C. quietly()25. A. popular B. famous C. helpfulIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题

13、1.5分)APaul was excited. The new computer game was finally in the store. “The game is here!” he told his mom. “Can we go and buy it?” “How much does it cost?” his mom asked. “Thirty-five dollars,” he replied. “Thats a lot of money, Paul. Do you have enough money to buy it by yourself?” Hearing that,

14、Paul shook his head.“You know, Paul, we have to spend our money carefully. We have to pay for our house and food. We need to buy many things. Our money goes to things we really need,” “But I really want this game!” answered Paul. “What can I do?” “You get eight dollars a week for doing the housework

15、,” his mom said. “Try to save it. Before long, you will have enough money to pay for the game.” “I do not think so,” said Paul. “By then, all the games will be sold out.” “Try it,” replied his mom.Weeks later, Paul came home and was very happy. “Guess what, Mom? I did what you said. I saved my money

16、 and bought the game for just twenty-eight dollars today.” “And you did it with your own money!” said his mom with a smile.()26. Why was Paul excited?A. Because he could play his favorite computer game.B. Because his mom agreed to buy him the computer game.C. Because the new computer game was on sal

17、e.D. Because he had enough pocket money for the computer game.()27. What was the main problem Paul faced?A. His mom didnt like the computer game.B. He didnt have enough money for the computer game.C. The new computer game was sold out.D. His computer game went wrong suddenly.()28. What did Pauls mom

18、 think of the computer game?A. She felt excited because she wanted to play it too.B. She felt angry because Paul wanted to spend his money on it.C. She didnt think Paul should buy the computer game at once.D. She thought it was important to buy the game for her son.()29. What does the underlined wor

19、d “it” refer to?A. The money.B. The computer game.C. The housework he did.D. The time.()30. What can we NOT learn from the passage?A. Pauls mom spent money very carefully.B. Paul couldnt do the housework at home.C. Pauls mom was happy about her son at last.D. Paul spent less money on the new game.BS

20、ome animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly. Others are huge. All of them are interesting. Lets have a look at some of them.The hippo (河马) is the third largest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros (犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal on land.The adult

21、 frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself, including insects and even other frogs. But it doesnt like eating grass or leaves. Many frogs are small, but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs. They have the similar size of sheep!Parrots are beautiful and clever. They have the feat

22、her with beautiful colors. They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years. They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes.Bees live and work in large groups. They do not have ears, but they have a good sense (感觉) of smell They work all the time.()31. Which animal is the secon

23、d largest on land?A. The elephant. B. The hippo.C. The rhinoceros. D. The adult frog.()32. What can we know about adult frogs?A. They are animals that eat only meat.B. They are animals that eat only plants.C. All of them are very small in size.D. They dont eat frogs of the same kind.()33. What can w

24、e learn about parrots from the passage?A. They are beautiful but stupid.B. They are not colorful at all.C. They live a very short life.D. They may bring you much joy.()34. Which of the following can be used to describe the bee?A. Friendly. B. Smart.C. Hard-working. D. Helpful.()35. Why did the write

25、r write this passage?A. To compare four kinds of different animals.B. To let us realize the importance of some animals.C. To ask us to protect wild animals.D. To introduce some facts about animals.CThe blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 173,000 kg and grow as long as 30 me

26、ters. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whaled heart alone is the size of a small car!The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find

27、food. And paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The large part of food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can trave

28、l thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1931 alone, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. By 1966 there had been so few blue whales that the international Whaling Commission (国际捕鲸委员会)

29、 called for the whale protection. In 2019 it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.()36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. We havent seen a larger animal than the blue whale on earth so far.B. It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in s

30、ize.C. Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.D. The blue whales heart is as big as a small car.()3.7. Why do people think that blue whales may be able to communicate across oceans?A. Because their sounds can travel a long distance.B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs.C. Bec

31、ause they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.D Because they have very big throats to make sounds.()38. Which of the following aspects (方面) about blue whales does the passage NOT tell us?A. Their size. B. Their food.C. Their best friend. D. Their problem.()39. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?A. To let us know something different about blue whales.B. To make us be aware of how serious the problem is.C. To introduce a great organization which protects blue whales.D. To ask us to