届济南市一模考试英语word 答案.docx

届济南市一模考试英语word 答案.docx

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届济南市一模考试英语word答案

2016届济南市第一次高考模拟考试英语试题

    本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

    1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

    2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

    3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．TurnofftheTV．

B．Watchtheprogram．

C．Takearest．

2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Closethedoor．

B．Payfortherent．

C．Gotoanotherplace．

3．Whatistroublingthemanaboutthehistorycourse?

A．Hehasfailedintheexam．

B．Hehastoreadmanybooks．

C．Hecan’tfollowtheteacher.

4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Useadictionary．

B．Waituntiltomorrow．

C．Asksomeoneforhelp．

5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Popularityoftheshow．

B．Chanceofgettingtickets．

C．Priceofthetickets．

第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemanusuallybuyonline?

A．Clothes．    B．Officesupplies．    C．Softdrinks．

7．Inwhichcasewillthewebsitesrefusetotakeclothesback?

A．Whenthebuyerdoesn’tlikethem．

B．Whenclotheshavebeentriedon．

C．Whenclotheshavebeendirtied．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatmakesthewomanworried?

A．Theweather．    B．Theperformance．  C．Thetickets．

9．Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Lookforaspecialtent．

B．FindJasonAppleton．

C．Getsomeloudspeakers．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherroommates?

A．Messy．    B．Friendly．    C．Generous．

11．Wheredothewoman’sroommatesusuallysmoke?

A．Inthekitchen．

B．Intheirownrooms．

C．Inthelivingroom．

12．Howlonghasthewomanlivedwithherroommates?

A．Severaldays．  B．Halfayear．    C．Overayear．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Wheredidthewomanusetowork?

A．Inakindergarten．

B．Inamiddleschoo1．

C．Atauniversity．

14．Whydidthewomanlearntwonewlanguages?

A．Toresearch．

B．Toteach．

C．Totravel．

15．Howdoesthewomanfeelduringtheinterview?

A．Nervous．

B．Confident．

C．Curious．

16．Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?

A．Salary．

B．Schedules．

C．Children．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whyareyouadvisedtokeepyourundergroundticket?

A．Forsafety．

B．Forfuturetravel．

C．Forcheckandcollection．

18．Whencanyoubuyaone-daytravelcard?

A．At8：

00a．m．onWednesday．

B．At9：

00a．m．onMonday．

C．At6：

00a．m．onSaturday．

19．Whatkindofcardwillyoubuyforthedailytriptowork?

A．Aonedaytravelcard．

B．Atravelcardseasonticket．

C．Acentralzonecard．

20．Whatisrequiredforatravelcardseasonticket?

A．Alocalidentity．

B．Aself-introduction．

C．Apassport-sizephoto．

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld．AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily．Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives．

●Changingrelationships

HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication．“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople’sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends，”Coopersaid．

Yet，somepeoplebe1ievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere．BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia．HecurrentlylivesinScotland，butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother．“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，”Kaplansaid．

●Wantingtobe“liked”

Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves．The19-year-oldEssenaO’Neillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingservice Instagram thatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline．Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem．Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt．

●Openingnewdoors

However，ArminKorsos，astudentfromIllinois，takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesover  social  mediato  improvehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsite Youtube. “Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，”Korsossaid．

21．Whometthelong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia?

A．EllyCooper．  B．BethKaplan．    C．EssenaO’Neill．D．ArminKorsos.

22．WhatdoesEssenaO’Neillthinkofsocialmedia?

A．Ithurtsherseriously．         B．Itpromotesfriendship．

C．Itupsetshersometimes．       D．Itdevelopsconfidence．

23．Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A．Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia．

B．Socialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers．

C．ArecentstudyconductedintheUSA．

D．Newwaysofself-improvement．

B

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．

ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．

AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalofe20，000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．

24．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．

C．Hecametotheislandforatest．

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．

25．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A．Excited．    B．Frightened．    C．Embarrassed．        D．Confused.

26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thechimps’newsettlement．

B．HowPonsocametotheisland．

C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest．

D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps．

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore．

B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland．

C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso．

D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland．

C

Peopleneedtoseekoutnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed．Asof2015．therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Andby2100thatnumbermaydouble．Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodisgrown，butalsofindingnewsourcesofnutrition.

And thatquest isbecomingevermoreurgent．Ifnothingchanges，within35years，the world’sappetitewillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodproduced．That’saccordingtoa  reportreleasedlastyear．ItwaspreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative，aprivateagriculturegroupbasedinWashington，D．C．

G1obalwarming，too，ischangingfoodproduction．Scientistspredictthatrising    temperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcropslikewheat，cornandsoybeans.  Low-incomedevelopingcountrieswillbehitthehardest．Whenharvestsfall，cropsbecomemoreexpensive．Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs，meatprices，too，willrise．

Allovertheworld，researchersareracingagainsttheclocktofigureouthowbesttofeedmorepeopleinafast-changingworld．Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocomeup．Twoyearsago，scientistsintroducedthefirstburgermadefrommeatgrowninalab．Theprojectcostmorethan$300，000，butit’sastart．Otherresearchersaredevelopingseedsthatcansurvivehightemperaturesanddrought．Stillothersarefindingwaystoimprovethegenesofmeatanimalssotheyproducemoremeatandcanstandtheheat．

Ag1oomy（悲观的）forecastfortheplanetisn’ttheonlyreasontostudyfoodsforthefuture．It’sacreativequestthatwillinspirepeoplewhocanthinkinnewwaysaboutexistingplantsandanimals—eveninsects．Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsinwaysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted．

28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatquest”inParagraph2referto?

A．Theresearchonfood．        B．Theincreaseofpopulation．

C．Thevarietyofnutrition． D．Thechangeofappetite．

29．Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectlow-incomedevelopingcountries?

a．Increasemeatprices．         b．Raisethetemperature．

C．Reducethegrowthofcrops． d．Leadtothehighcostoflife．

e．Causeahigherpriceforcrops．

A．b→a→c→d→e                       B．c→a→b→d→e

C．d→e→c→a→b                                D．b→c→e→a→d

30．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A．Newwaysoffarming．        B．Somegreatresearchers．

C．Progressinfoodresearch．     D．Achievementsinlabexperiments．

31．Whatwil