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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 20.docx

版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit20

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.WhenIwas17,Ireadamagazinearticle(文章)aboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.(2018·天津)

2.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdaily(每日的)hikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.(2018·江苏)

3.Thephotograph(照片)vividlyshowsalovelyAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumewearingasweetsmile.

4.Thereisabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmful(有害的)effectontheenvironment.

5.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublished(出版)Monday.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

6.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublic(公共的)transport.(2018·北京)

7.Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation.(2018·北京)

8.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread(扩展).(2018·北京)

9.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide(世界性的)starvation.(2017·江苏)

10.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates(新消息)onoldclassmates.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcingconnections(connect)betweenbraincells.

(2017·北京)

2.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.

3.Self-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient (convenience),affordablemobilityoptions.(2018·北京)

4.Helookedtiredanddepressed,obviouslydisturbed(disturb)bythenewsofhismother’sillness.

5.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal(globe)ecologicaldisaster.(2018·浙江)

6.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontribution(contribute)totheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

7.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,only to be turned(turn)awayatthedoor.

8.Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist(journal).(2018·全国Ⅰ)

9.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshment(refresh)outthroughthetube.

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

10.Theuniversity,covering(cover)anareaof100squarekilometers,issurroundedwithtreesandflowers.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Fortunately,afterawhileanothercarturnedupanditwasawarm-hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpeduscarry onourjourney.

2.Thesehormonesalsohave apositiveeffect ontheheartandthebloodflow.(2016·四川)

3.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycome outthisyearandcostbetween

250and

600.

4.Thatyoungguypainfullyrecalledthedarkdayswhenhewas addicted todrugs.

5.Peoplewhoagreethatsmokingis harmful tochildren’shealtharemorelikelytohaverestrictionsonsmokingintheirhomes.

6.Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopick upmypenagain.

Ⅳ.同义词语替换

1.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.lead to/result in

2.Theymeetmonthlytodiscussprogress.once a month/every month

3.GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.reports

4.Harvardhasofferedfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersthroughouttheworld.worldwide

5.Theinstanthegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.Instantly

accountv.认为;说明;总计有

n.账目;说明;计算;理由

(1)accountfor说明;做出解释;占……(比例)

(2)onaccountof由于,因为

onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)

takeaccountof(=take...intoaccount/consideration)考虑到……,把……考虑进去

(3)accountantn.会计员;会计师

(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts for(占)about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

(2)Theynowneedtotake account of/take into account(考虑)theextentoffirms’dataassetswhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017·江苏)

[句式升级]

(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)

On no account should we give up the plan.

[联想发散] 表示“决不”的短语还有:

innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances。

(1)advertiseoneself自吹自擂

beadvertisedas...被宣传为……

(2)advertisementn.广告

advertisingn.广告宣传;广告业

(1)Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.

没有人确切知道广告业从何时开始的。

(2)Theinnis advertised asbeingfromtheearly16thcentury.

这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世纪早期就有了。

(3)Weadvertisedforpeoplewhohadexperiencetodothejob.

我们登广告征求有经验的人来做这项工作。

易错点拨

 advertisesth. 指为某物做广告,即登广告宣传某物;advertiseforsb. /sth. 指登广告征求或寻求……,for表目的。

(1)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话

Itisconvenientforsb. todosth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。

(2)conveniencen.[U]方便;便利;[C]便利的事物或设施

atone’sconvenience在某人方便时

forconvenience为方便起见

fortheconvenienceof为了方便……

(1)Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconveniences(convenient).

(2)Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnotconvenient(convenience).

(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)

(3)Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconvenience(convenient)caused.Hopetoseeyousoon.

(2018·湖南34校联考)

(4)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif it is convenient to/for you/at your convenience(如果你方便的话).

易错点拨

(1)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。

(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”,而不是“(自己)感到方便的”,所以作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb. todosth. 这一句型中。

(1)developfrom从……中长出来(产生出),由……发展成

developinto(使)发展成/变成……

(2)developmentn.发展;发育;成长;进展情况;发展阶段

withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展

(3)developingadj.发展中的

developedadj.发达的

(1)TheGPS,originallydeveloped(develop)bytheU.S.military,coversthewholeworld.

(2)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewill have developed

(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.(2018·江苏)

(3)ThoughChinaisadeveloping(develop)countrynow,itspositionintheworldcan’tbeignored.

(4)With the development of technology(随着技术的发展),computeralsoadvancesquickly.

[熟词生义] 选择句子中develop的汉语意思

(5)Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.  C  

A.生长  B.冲洗  C.患(病)

disturbingadj.令人烦恼的;令人不安的

disturbancen.骚乱;失常

(1)Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeing disturbed/disturbance(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.(2019·江西新余四中模拟)

(2)Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbing(disturb)anduseful.

(2019·长沙雅礼中学模拟)

(3)Hersleepwas disturbed(disturb)byaviolenthammeringonthedoor.

[根据语境用disturb,interrupt的正确形式填空]

(4)Don’tinterrupthimwhileheisreading.

(5)Heavytrafficdisturbedtheneighborhood.

[词义辨析] disturb,interrupt

※disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,扰乱”。

※interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。

link...to/with把……连接/联系起来

linkupwith与……连接,结合

belinkedto/with和……连接;和……有联系

(1)Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinked(link)toElNiño,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·江苏)

(2)Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybe linked to/with(和……有联系)theonesyouvaluelater.(2016·浙江)

(1)save(sth. )forsb. /sth. 为……积蓄/储存……

savesb. /oneself/sth. fromsth. 从……中救出,使免受……

save(sth. )up储存起来

(2)savingn.节约;节俭;(pl.)储蓄金;存款

(1)Areyousavingthebestwinefortheparty?

(2)Thebravesoldiersavedachildfromaburninghouse.

(3)Iamsavinguptobuyacar.

(4)Heputallhissavings(save)intobuyingaboat.

 

sharevt.均分;分摊;分享;共同具有

vi.分享;分担

n.[C]一份;份额;股份

(1)sharesth. withsb. 与某人分享某物

sharesth. between/among...在……之间分配

sharein分享;分担

(2)goshares分摊,平分

(1)Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.

(2)Shesharesinmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.

(3)I’llgoshares(share)withyouinthetravellingexpenses.

易错点拨

 表示“分享”某事物时,其后可接介词in,也可不接,其区别是:

接抽象名词时,用不用in均可,接具体名词时,不用in。

表示“共享”做某事时,其后通常接indoingsth. 。

spreadv.张开;展开;疾病、大火等蔓延;消息等传播;在某物表面上涂某物;分配,分摊;延伸

spreadAonB=spreadBwithA 把A涂敷在B上

spreadout张开,伸开,铺开;扩大,伸长

spreadto传到,波及;蔓延到

spreadoneself舒展四肢

[写出下列句子中spread的汉语意思]

(1)Theworkwillbespreadamongallofus.分配,分摊

(2)Thewindwasstrongandthefirespreadquickly.蔓延

(3)Agreenvalleyspreadoutbeforeus.延伸

(4)Thewordspreadthathehadleftoffice.(消息)传播

(5)Youcanspreadthetoastthinlywithbutterbeforeeatingit.涂抹

(1)addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的

(2)addictv.使沉溺;使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人;对……入迷的人

addictoneselfto沉溺于

(3)addictionn.癖好;上瘾

haveaddictionto对……上瘾;有癖好

(4)addictiveadj.上瘾的;使人入迷的

(1)Findingoutsomethingtheydidn’tknowaboutsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive(addict).(2018·山东聊城二模)

(2)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.(addict)(2018·江苏苏锡常镇二模)

(3)Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.

(4)Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing addicted to video games(沉迷于电子游戏).

[句式升级]

(5)Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn’twanttostudy.

①The boy addicted himself to computer games,andhedidn’twanttostudy.(用动词addict改写)

②Addicted to computer games,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

(1)harmfuladj.有害的;造成损害的

(2)harmn.&vt.伤害;损害

doharmtosb. (=dosb. harm)伤害某人

causeharmtosb. 伤害某人

meannoharmto...对……没有恶意

Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处。

(3)harmlessadj.无害的;无辜的

(1)Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/cause harm to you/do you harm/be harmful to you(对你造成伤害).

(2)[同义句改写] Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butitdoesn’tdoanyharmtotryyourfortune.

→Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butthere’s no harm in tryingyourfortune.

come/gointoeffect生效

takeeffect生效;奏效

bring/put...intoeffect实施;使……生效

ineffect实际上

(1)Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

(2018·浙江)

(2)Thenewlawwillcome/go into effect(生效)nextmonth.

(3)In effect(实际上),we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.

Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,这使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示“出乎意料”的结果。

(1)Hehurriedtothehouseonly to findthatitwasempty.

他急忙赶到那所房子,却发现空无一人。

(2)[同义句改写] Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)

→Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,which resulted inanincreaseinproduction.

However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而,无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大,我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。

因此,当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网,与家人共享美好的时光。

(1)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。

(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nom

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