考研历年英语真题及答案.docx

考研历年英语真题及答案.docx

《考研历年英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研历年英语真题及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研历年英语真题及答案

考研历年英语真题及答案

【篇一：

2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】

tioniuseofenglishsection1useofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen

selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand

respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe

__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas

2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto

3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone

4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample

5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although

6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through

7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so

8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create

9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying

10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving

11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union

12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live

13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if

14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain

15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed

16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however

17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed

18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn

19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks

20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension

parta

directions：

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.（40points）text1

france，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea

culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople‖.thecharter‘smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashionweek（cfw）,whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninfrance?

【a】physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

【b】newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

【c】websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

【d】thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.thephrase―impingingon‖（line2，para.2）isclosestinmeaningto

【a】heighteningthevalueof

【b】indicatingthestateof

【c】losingfaithin

【d】doingharmto

23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？

【a】thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

【b】newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark.

【c】modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

【d】itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor

【a】pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

【b】caringtoomuchaboutmodel‘scharacter.

【c】showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

【d】settingahighagethresholdformodels.

25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

【a】achallengetothefashionindustry‘sbodyideals

【b】adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance

【c】justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty

【d】thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry

text2

forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate‖the

【篇二：

2000-2015年考研英语历年真题答案（英语一）】

pclass=txt>icloze

1、what2、concluded3、on4、compared5、samples6、insignificant7、know

8、resemble9、also10、perhaps11、to12、drive13、ratherthan

14、benefits15、faster16、understand17、contributory18、tendency

19、ethnic20、see

iireadingcomprehension

parta

21.dendedhisreigninembarrassment.

22.cowingtotheundoubtedandrespectablestatus

23.atheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracy

24.bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised.

25.dcarlos,alessonforallmonarchies

26.cchecksuspectsphonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.

27.adisapproval

28.agettingintoonesresidence

29.ccitizensprivacyisnoteffectivelyprotected

30.bnewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheconstitution

31.bjournalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks

32.bmarked

33.dsetanexampleforotherjournals

34.chasroomforfurtherimprovement

35.asciencejoinspushtoscreenstatisticsinpapers

36.dtheconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism

37.amorejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking

38.cwashardlyconvincing

39.bgenerallydistortedvalues

40.dmoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper

partb

41.cifyouareunfamiliar...

42.eyoumakefurtherinferences...

43.drather,weascribemeaningsto...

44.bfactorssuchas...

45.aarewestudyingthat...

partc

46）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

47）美国是两种主要力量的产物——即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。

48）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。

49）在15—16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，运往该领土—即当今的美国—的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。

ting

parta

dearclubmembers,

asthenextreadingsessionisscheduledtobelaunchedintwodays,it’sagreathonorformetotaketheopportunitytopresentyouabookworthreading—thewealthofnationsbyadamsmith.

throughreflectionovereconomicsatthebeginningofindustrialrevolution,thewriterhas

elaboratedonthefundamentalprinciplesofcapitalismatworkwithinsightfulconceptionsandeloquentspeeches.besides,thebookhasstoodthetestoftimebyrepeatedquotationsandcriticalreviewsfromfollowingresearchers,exertingprofoundinfluencesonanyoneengagedinthefieldofcapitalistmarket.

ibelievereadingsuchaclassicalbookfromanauthoritativewriterwillproducealife-eichingandthought-provokingeffectforallclubmembers.

yourssincerely,

liming

partb

asisdepictedabove,anumberofyoungpeoplearehavingagatheringoffriends,butinsteadoftalkingwitheachother,eachofthemisaddictedtohisorhermobilephone.thelowerpartofthepicture,wecanseesomechinesecharacterswhichread“themeetinginmobile-phoneera”.

undoubtedly,theauthorofthepictureaimsatremindingusofthedoubleedgeofthecellphone.itiswellknownthatthankstothedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.acaseinpointisthemobilephones.wemustadmitthatthesmartphoneindeed

dramaticallychangesourlife.however,ifusedimproperly,themobilephonesalsocanbringunhealthysi