高考英语大一轮复习外研版七省专用课后强化集训题必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainWord版含答案.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习外研版七省专用课后强化集训题必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainWord版含答案
Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrain
Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练
1.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.
—Don'tworry.Wehavealreadygot________twothirdsofit.
答案:
through 句意:
——班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。
——别担心,我们已经完成了三分之二了。
getthrough“做完,完成”,符合句意。
2.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.
答案:
envy 句意:
她说他的坏话是出于嫉妒。
outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。
3.(2014届杭州模拟改编)MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital,________(abandon)theirpatientstothefire,whichkilled89people.
答案:
abandoning 句意:
当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时,医务人员弃病人于不顾,结果死了89人。
根据句意可知主语Medicalstaff和动词abandon之间为主动关系,故用动词的现在分词作状语。
4.(2014届淄博模拟改编)Keepingonlearningaforeignlanguagecanbeveryfrustrating,butitwillpay________intheend.
答案:
off 句意:
坚持学外语有时可能会使人非常沮丧,但是坚持学习最终就会得到回报。
payoff“还清,奏效(努力)获得回报”,符合句意。
5.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized________afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.
答案:
what 句意:
听到这里,我哭了,因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲是一个失败的人,自己是多么的傻。
本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句:
What+a+名词+主语+谓语!
6.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewasthe________(scene)filmedinNewYork.
答案:
scenes 句意:
这部电影给我印象最深的是在纽约拍摄的场景。
scene“场景,一幕”,符合题意。
7.(2014届山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编)“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“________(refer)toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”
答案:
referring 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
referringtoseveralhottopics是现在分词作定语,修饰Xi'sreport。
8.—Helooksso________(frighten)andthekidsarereallyscared.
—Heoftenusesthat________(frighten)looktofrightenthem.
答案:
frighening;frightening 句意:
——他看上去那么吓人,孩子们真的很害怕。
——他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。
frightened“感到害怕的”;frightening“令人害怕的,吓人的”。
9.Afewminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________(come).
答案:
didn'tcome 句意:
要是早几分钟的话,你就会见到那位NBA的明星。
可惜,你那时没来。
此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件,与过去事实相反,因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。
10.(2014届福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查改编)December21stof2013isaspecialday,________peopleallovertheworldwillrememberforever.
答案:
one 考查代词的用法。
句意:
2012年12月21号是个特殊的日子,一个全世界人们都将永远记住的日子。
本句考查定语从句中缺乏先行词的考点,所以添加不定代词one补全先行词,one指代前文aspecialday,而且和aspecialday是同为关系,people前省略了which,故one正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:
Areyoulookingforward__1__yourtriptoCanada,Susan?
B:
Ican'twait__2__(see)Canada,Jason,butI'mscaredstiffofthejourney.Myhusbandinsists__3__flying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.
A:
There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?
B:
I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.
A:
Andhow__4__doyouhearofacrash?
Onceortwiceayear?
B:
Yes,butaeroplanesflysohighandfast__5__onceisenough.
A:
Thereare__6__(many)roadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafe__7__(compare)withroadtransport.
B:
Istillprefertogo__8__.Shipsmaynottravelfast__9__atleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethII.
A:
It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?
B:
No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'drather__10__(am)seasickthandead.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.to lookforwardto“期盼,盼望”。
2.tosee can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。
3.on insiston“坚持”。
4.often 由后面的“Onceortwiceayear?
”可知,选howoften,意为“多久”。
5.that 此处是so...that...结构。
6.more 由后面的than可知,应该用其比较级。
7.compared comparedwith“与……相比较”。
8.bysea 由后文可知,作者更喜欢坐船旅行。
9.but 前后是转折关系。
10.be wouldrather后接动词原形。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaregoingtomakelifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury,too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.
NEWAIRPLANES
Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonairlineswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600~800passengers.NowhighspeedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhighspeedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.TheywillflyfromLondontoNewYorkinonly1.5hoursandtheywillcarry300people.Aticketonthesefastplaneswillbeveryexpensive.Somostpeoplewillnottakethem.
HIGHSPEEDTRAINS
Manypeoplewilltakenew,highspeedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).Japan'sbullettraincango150mph(240kin/h).ThemostwatchedShanghaiNanjinghighspeedintercity(城市间的)railwayopenedonJuly1,whichiscovering301kmfromShanghaiHongqiaotoNanjing.Thetrainrunsat300to350kmperhour.Newhighspeedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h)twicefasterthanthebullettrain.Germany,SwitzerlandandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhighspeedtrains.Othercountriesplantohavethenewtrain,too.Inthefuture,thetrainswehavetodaymaynotbeusedatall.
1.Planeswilltravel________fasterinthefuturethannow.
A.half B.twice
C.threetimesD.fourtimes
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段第四句与第六、第七句可知答案。
2.Thereasonwhyfewerpeoplewilltakethefastplanesisthat________.
A.theyarenotsafe
B.peoplewillhavetheirownplanes
C.theserviceontheplanesisnotsatisfactory
D.peoplewillspendmuchiftheytakesuchplanes
答案:
D 由第二段最后一句与第三段第一句可知答案。
3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.Japan'sbullettrainisthefastesttrainintheworld.
B.TheShanghaiNanjinghighspeedtrainrunsfasterthanJapan'sbullettrain.
C.Trainswillbecomesmallerinthefuture.
D.Trainswillrunfasterthanplanes.
答案:
B 由第三段第三句与第六句可知选B。
4.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribethefuturetrainsandplanes?
A.Fast.B.Comfortable.
C.Big.D.Cheap.
答案:
D 由第二段最后与第三段最后可知两者的共同点就是票价会更便宜。
5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Predictionsaboutthefuturetrainsandplanes.
B.Planeswhichwillbefasterandmorecomfortablethantrains.
C.Trainswhichwilltaketheplaceofplanes.
D.Planesandtrainswhichwillbecomethemainmeansoftransportinthefuture.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
由第一段可知答案。
B
ThemostattractivesightsinChinaaresaidtobeShanghaiatnight,Beijinginautumn,ChongqinginfogandGuilinintherain.
IheadedtoGuilintwoweeksagoandwasthrilledbytherainandmistshroudedpeaksinthisworldfamoussite.
TheflightfromShanghaitakesaroundtwoandahalfhoursandwhenarrivingIimmediatelysmelledthesweetosmanthus(桂花)treesthatgroweverywhereinthecity.TheredlanternsfromtheChineseLunarNewYeararestillhanginginthetrees.
ThefamousboatcruiseonthewindingLijiangRiverpassesthemanymountainsandpeaks,somewithfantasticshapesthatresembleanelephantdrinkingwater,awalkingcamelandanoldmanlostinthought.
Therainandfogabovetheriverlendanairofmystery.WhentherivertakesabigturnatXingpingOldTown,Isawthefamiliarandheartstoppingbeauty.Fishermenfloatbyonbambooraftswiththeir“leashed”cormorants(鱼鹰)thatdiveforfish.Everymorningtheysellfish,shrimpandcrabstocruiseboats.
Inadditiontonaturalscenery,theslowpacedcityisrichinhistoryandculture.TheSunandMoonpagodas(宝塔)onBanyanLakereflectabalanceofyinandyang,twofundamentalsofChinesephilosophy.TheninestoreyshiningSunPagodaiscoveredincopperandistheworld's,tallestcopperpagada.ThesilveryMoonPagodaisasevenstorytowerofglass.Theycomplementeachotherandsuggestthattheinteractionofyinandyanggivesrisetoeverythingintheuniverse.
文章大意:
本文主要介绍作者来到广西桂林去旅游,被那里各种风景名胜所深深吸引,流连忘返。
6.Wecaninferfromthispassagethattheauthor________.
A.hadevervisitedBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing
B.isaforeignerworkinginChina
C.visitedGuilin'sfantasticscenesinaspring
D.isnotinterestedinculturalscenery
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据短文第三段中“TheredlanternsfromtheChineseLunarNewYeararestillhanginginthetrees.”可以推断作者游览桂林时距离春节时间不长,因此答案选C项。
7.Theunderlinedword“resemble”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.
A.looklikeB.focuson
C.careforD.talkabout
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据该句话的含义分析可知resemble表示“看起来像……”,因此答案选A项。
8.Whichofthefollowingordersistrueaccordingtothispassage?
a.Hesmelledthesweetosmanthustrees.
b.HevisitedtheSunandMoonpagodas.
c.Hesawfishermenandtheircormorants.
d.Hewasattractedbysomepeakswithfantasticshapes.
e.Hesawtheredlanternshanginginthetrees.
f.HeflewfromShanghaitoGuilinCity.
A.b,c,e,f,d,aB.e,c,d,f,a,b
C.f,a,e,d,c,bD.a,c,d,f,e,b
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据短文作者叙述的时间先后判断正确的顺序为C项。
9.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.
A.naturalscenery
B.fishermenandtheircormorants
C.historyandculture
D.theSunandMoonpagodas
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
根据该段内容分析可知本段主要介绍作者游览日月双塔所见到的情景和感受,因此答案选D项。
10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGuilin?
A.Uninteresting.B.Attractive.
C.Terrible.D.Frightening.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据作者在游览桂林的描述和抒发的感受可以推断作者认为桂林山水非常迷人,因此答案选B项。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fromthepicture,wecanseethattherearemanystudentsarewearingglasses,thatis,theyareshortsighted.Asweallknow,whichisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight.Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyesight?
First,don'tkeepyoureyesworkforalongtime.You'dbetterhaverestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso.Second,paymuchattentiontothefollowing.Don'treadunderthesunorinapoorlight;don'ttoreadinbedorinamovedbus.Third,doeyeexerciseeveryday.Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.Andlast,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Onlyyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrombecomes