专题限时集训高中英语阅读七选五之议论文+记叙文.docx
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专题限时集训高中英语阅读七选五之议论文+记叙文
专题限时集训(十五) 阅读七选五之议论文+记叙文
A(2019·江西省三校联考)
Areyouhappywithyourappearance?
1
“Almostallthegirlswithsinglefoldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.2
Frompopularphotoeditingappstoplasticsurgery(整形手术),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?
3AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.
Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.4Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.
However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.
5Plussizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.
A.Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.
B.Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.
C.Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.
D.Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.
E.Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.
F.It'scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.
G.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,美的形式各有不同。
1.B [承接上文Areyouhappywithyourappearance?
并结合选项可知,选项B对此问题作出了回应,所以选B。
]
2.E [根据语境及空前一句可知,Zeng也做了双眼皮手术,故E项“她和许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境。
]
3.C [本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意,甚至感到焦虑,故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。
]
4.G [根据空后一句,并结合上文unrealisticstandardsofbeauty可推知,通过与非现实的美形成对比,许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感,与选项G的内容联系紧密,所以选G。
]
5.A [根据下文Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.可知,本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心,美的形式多种多样,而不是只有一个标准,所以选A。
]
B(2019·湘东六校联考)
Researchshowsthatplayfulteasingbetweenparentsandtheirchildrencanbeawaytostrengthenrelationships,bringupdifficulttopics,andjusthavefun.6CarolBishopsays,“Youneedtorecognizeiftheyareenjoyingit,”Therearealsorulesaboutwhatisokayandnotokaytoteaseyourchildabout.7Instead,teasekidsaboutsafetopics,likeamessyroom,orthingsthatcanbeeasilychanged.
Teasingshouldalsobeatwowaystreet.8Iftheygotoofarmakingfunofyou,besurenottoblowup.Instead,helpthemtolearnboundariesandwhatmayhurtothers.
Teasingaboutadisappointinggradeshouldonlybeusedasagentleremindertostudyordohomework.Itshouldn'tbefocusedontheabilitybecausethatcouldmakethesituationworse.It'snotwrongtosaytoyourchild,“I'mdisappointedthatyougotaC.”9Youneedtoexamineifthereisalearningdisabilityormaybetheyaredepressedorbeingbullied.
Frommonstersunderthebedtodarknessandnoises,fearsthatmayseemsillytoanadultmaybeveryrealtoachild.10Infact,itcouldmakethemworse.Teasingachildwhoisfrightenedaboutsomethingisnotawayforthemtoexpandtheirhorizon—youneedtomakethemfeelsecure.
A.Kidsoftenfeelhurtwhenteasedbyothers.
B.Topicslikeappearanceandweightareprohibited.
C.Youhavetobewillingtoletyourchildteaseyouaboutthings.
D.Butthenyoumustworkwiththemtofigureoutthecause.
E.Butparentsneedtorecognizewhenteasingbecomeshurtful.
F.Laughingorteasingwon'thelpthemovercometheirfears.
G.Teasingachildaboutsportsperformancecancauseachildtoquitthesport.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
讲述了适当地和孩子开玩笑可以增强亲子关系,帮助孩子克服困难,帮助孩子成长;但是,也有一些东西不能当作笑料。
6.E [根据空前一句可知,研究表明,父母和孩子之间开玩笑可以加强关系,提出困难的话题,也可以仅作娱乐;结合下文中的Youneedtorecognizeiftheyareenjoyingit.可推知,E项“但是父母要认识到何时玩笑变成伤害”符合语境。
]
7.B [根据空后一句可知,相反,你可以拿一些安全的话题来逗孩子们,比如一个乱糟糟的房间,或者一些很容易被改变的东西。
据此可推知,空处讲述的是不能拿来开玩笑的话题,故B项符合语境。
]
8.C [根据空后一句可知,如果他们开你玩笑开得过火了,千万别大发脾气。
据此可以推断,空处表述的是你也要愿意让孩子开你的玩笑;故C项正确。
空处前一句也是提示。
]
9.D [根据下文一句可知,你需要检查他们是否有学习障碍,或者可能他们抑郁或被欺负了;据此可推知,空处表述的是你要同他们一起弄明白成绩不好的原因,故D项正确。
]
10.F [根据空前一句可知,从床下的怪物到黑暗和噪声,害怕这些对成年人来说似乎是可笑的,但对孩子来说可能是非常真实的;结合空后一句可知,事实上,这会让他们更加糟糕;故F项“发笑或取笑不会帮助他们克服恐惧”符合语境。
]
C
Therearetimeswhenpeoplecomeintoyourlife,andyouknowatoncethattheyaresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:
yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,longlostfriendorevenarealstranger.But11,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.
12.However,onreflectionyourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthemyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotentialabilityandstrength.
Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.13.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmoothroadtonowhere.Thepeopleaffectingyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.
Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,forgivethem,14.
15,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelynoregrets.
Mostimportantly,ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.
A.whenyoulookeyesintothem
B.becauseyouarelikelytogetaddictedtothem
C.Don'tforgettoembracethoseunpleasantmoments
D.Makeeverydaycountandappreciateeverymoment
E.Illness,injuryandlovealloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul
F.Sometimesthingshappeningtoyoumayseemchallengingatfirst
G.fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautious
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
每件事的发生都有其原因,成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。
相信自己,把握现在。
11.A [根据空前一句可知,你永远不知道这些人可能是谁,结合该句中的But和youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway可知,但当你和他们对视时,你就会知道,正是在那一刻,他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。
故A项正确。
]
12.F [根据空后的However可知,空后的句子与空处构成转折关系;结合空后一句可知,然而,经过认真思考你会意识到,不克服它们,你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。
据此可以判断,F项“有时,发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。
]
13.E [根据空前一句可知,每件事的发生都是有原因的,没有什么事是偶然发生的,也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。
据此可知,E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的内心的极限”承接前一句,下文中的thesesmalltests也是提示。
故E项正确。
]
14.G [根据空前的句子可知,即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训,事实上,这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。
又结合该句中的Ifsomeonehurtsyou,forgivethem.可知,G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。
]
15.D [根据该句中的foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain可知,D项“珍惜每一天,珍惜每一刻”符合语境。
]
D(2019·石家庄市质检)
IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!
IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.16.Forthemostpart,bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak,soIdon'thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.
Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool,especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.17,theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally,I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish,sothisonedoesn'treallyworkforme,butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I'msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.18.
Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.19.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingselfsatisfied,it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.
20.ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner'sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.
A.That'sreallyuncomfortable
B.Whateverlanguagesthey'retranslatedinto
C.IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearning
D.It'stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguage
E.Computergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornout
F.Thoughtheydon'talwaysexactlymatchwhat'sbeingsaid
G.Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey'reusuallywritteninorallanguage
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”一共学习过十二种语言,在学习语言的过程中“我”尝试过各种各样的方法。
16.G [根据空后一句可知,通常,博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写;据此可推知“我”发现博客是学习语言的好工具,因为它们常常是用口语写作的,故G项正确。
]
17.F [根据该句中的其他部分,并结合常识可推知,电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致,但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看,故F项与此处匹配。
]
18.D [根据空前两句可知,许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏,而“我”是一心求胜,如果“我”玩任何一个,“我”都能上瘾好几个小时。
据此可推知,如果“我”在学习这门语言,花费的时间是值得的,故D项符合语境。
]
19.A [根据空前两句可知,对“我”来说,最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。
在学挪威语时“我”实际上被困于这种状态了;据此可推知,那让“我”感到很不舒服,故A项正确。
]
20.C [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;根据该段的最后一句可知,“我”回忆了当时在大学上俄语课时的感受;据此可推知,该段主要介绍“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考,故C项正确。
]
E(2019·广州市调研测试)
Itwasthe2015“superstorm”inNewSouthWalesthatrestoredmyfaithinpeople.
Duringabreakintheweather,Istupidlydecidedtodriveintotowntobuysomegroceries.However,a