届高三英语一轮复习单元训练卷 第十五套 英语5 英语6 综合测试三 B卷 教师版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习单元训练卷第十五套英语5英语6综合测试三B卷教师版
英语5~英语6
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?
A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Justso-so.
2.Whatmightbethewoman?
A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Anoperator.
3.WhatprobablyhappenedtoMikeandCathy?
A.Theygotengaged.B.Theygotmarried.C.Theybrokeup.
4.Whydidn'tthewomanattendschoollastweek?
A.Shewentforatravel.B.Shewassick.C.Sheattendedameeting.
5.Whichsportsdoesthemanlikeplayingnow?
A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Football.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlatethisweek?
A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atarailwaystation.
9.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?
A.Brown.B.Gray.C.Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Livinginthecity.B.Findingnewjobs.C.Buyingahouse.
12.Whatannoysthemanabouttheirlocation?
A.Theneighbors.B.Thenoise.C.Theairpollution.
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?
A.Sheiseagertomove.
B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.
C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?
A.Holiday.B.The80smusic.C.Newmusic.
15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Makenewmemories.
B.Teachhersomethingdifferent.
C.Learnfromhermistakes.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?
A.Studyingiscomplicated.
B.It'sfuntodowell.
C.Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.
17.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hewillforgetthepast.
B.Hewillgiveuphistory.
C.Thewomanisright.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Whendidthespeakerbeginhisfirstteaching?
A.Twoyearsago.
B.Threeyearsago.
C.Fouryearsago.
19.Whatwasthespeakergivenonhisfirstdayofteaching?
A.Abook.B.Aradio.C.Apicture.
20.Howmanyyoungchildrenwerethereinhisclass?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
【答案】1-5.ACCBB6-10.BBABC11-15.ABCAA16-20.CCBAC
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromaninnocentchildren’scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.
2015
InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.
2016
ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.
2017
Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.
2018
RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates（违反）thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship（审查制度）”.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.
2019
AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.
21.Since________,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.
A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018
22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.PeppaPigsjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.
B.PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.
C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.
D.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.
B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.
C.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.
D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.
【答案】21.B22.A23.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅。
21.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.”可知，2016年，《小猪佩奇》在央视儿童频道播出第二季，再根据最后一段中的“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”可知，自从第二季播出以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，也就是自从2016年以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，故B项正确。
22.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.”可知，本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅，故A项正确。
23.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.”可知，在中国的猪年，越来越多的公司在产品中加入了小猪佩奇主题的元素来促销，也就是说猪年有助于促进小猪佩奇主题产品的销售，故C项正确。
B
Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?
Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?
Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?
Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.
Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinitchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles（颗粒）likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.
Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.
Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!
24.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?
A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.
B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.
C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.
D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Warmandwetair.B.Warmanddryair.
C.Coldandwetair.D.Coldanddryair.
26.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?
A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.
B.Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.
C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.
D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.
B.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.
C.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.
D.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.
【答案】24-27DABC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因，并指出并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静。
24.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.”可知，在这种类型的雷暴中，通常只有一股主要气流，那就是来自地面附近温暖潮湿的空气，由此可知，特殊的雷暴是指由地面移动的空气推动的风暴，故D项正确。
25.词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops”可知，上升的空气与干冷空气相遇，因此温暖潮湿的空气的温度下降，其中的水蒸气变成微小的水滴，这是下雨的先决条件，由此可知画线词指的是前面提到的温暖潮湿的空气，故A项正确。
26.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.”可知，然而，大多数雷暴并非始于平静，由此可知，并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静，故B项正确。
27.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“Butwhatcausesthiscalm?
Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?
”可知，本文主要解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因，故C项正确。
C
It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.
Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.
Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthow
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