届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案.docx
《届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届一轮复习外研版必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元学案
2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.equaladj.平等的
2.importancen.重要；重要性
3.philosophyn.哲学
4.thinkern.思想家
5.kindnessn.善良
6.ordern.秩序
7.principlen.原则；准则
8.positionn.职位
9.stressvt.强调
10.resignvi.辞职
11.advisern.顾问
12.influentialadj.有影响的
13.loven.仁爱
14.honestyn.诚实
15.justicen.公正
16.contributionn.贡献
17.inventvt.发明
18.softadj.柔软的
19.sutran.（佛教的）经
20.inventorn.发明家
21.argumentn.争论；辩论；议论
22.freedomn.自由
23.conditionn.状况；条件；环境
二、知其意
1.philosophern.哲学家
2.teachingn.（常作复数）教导；学说
3.barkn.树皮
4.leathern.皮革
5.monkn.和尚
6.categoryn.范畴；种类
7.fueln.燃料
1.beatwarwith与……交战
2.bringup养育；抚养
3.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
4.beproudof为……自豪
5.inconclusion总之
6.forthefirsttime第一次
1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子相信人类区别于动物的原因就是天生善良。
3.However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。
4.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.
汽车于19世纪末首次使用，当时并不比马快。
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解
A
（2018·湖北八校高三联考）HereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.
PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseum
ThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.
TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis
ThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils（化石）．TherearemanyfossilsliketheT．Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000squarefootarea.Around10,000manmadeobjects,includinga55tonsteamengineanda33foottallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000squarefootarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.
BostonChildren'sMuseum
ThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.
NationalMuseumofPlay
Thismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.
Children'sMuseumofHouston
ThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了美国五家最适合孩子们参观的博物馆，包括这些博物馆的地址、特色、活动安排等。
1．Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit________.
A．NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren'sMuseumofHouston
B．BostonChildren'sMuseumorChildren'sMuseumofHouston
C．PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumorBostonChildren'sMuseum
D．TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据BostonChildren'sMuseum部分第二句“Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.”和Children'sMuseumofHouston部分最后一句“Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.”可知，BostonChildren'sMuseum和Children'sMuseumofHouston所安排的展览与活动都跟环保有关。
故B项正确。
2．WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin________.
A．dinosaurbuilding
B．NewBalanceClimb
C．playingwithgiantflowers
D．cookingfoodatplayorTVstudios
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据NationalMuseumofPlay部分最后一句“KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.”可知，在参观NationalMuseumofPlay时，可以走进芝麻街节目展，在戏剧或电视摄影棚中做饭。
故D项正确。
3．Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto________.
A．Texas B．Indiana
C．NewYorkD．Massachusetts
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据Children'sMuseumofHouston部分第一句和第三句并结合该部分第二句中的“activitiesforkidsofeveryage”可知，他们应当去位于德克萨斯州的Children'sMuseumofHouston。
故A项正确。
4．Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?
A．Parents.B．Students.
C．Teachers.D．Researchers.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
通读全文可知，第一段点明了本文的主题。
本文主要介绍了五家最适合孩子们参观的博物馆，旨在吸引家长带孩子们去参观，故父母们应该对本文最感兴趣。
故A项正确。
B
（2018·福建莆田高三二模）GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.Shehadmorethan20bookspublished.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.
Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsabouttheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.
In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen”.“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.
Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.
Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCurvingSky”．
Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了非裔美国女诗人GwendolynBrooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。
5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks's.
B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks's.
C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.
D．Thestruggleofblackwomen.
解析：
选B 主旨大意题。
根据第一段和其余各段的段首可知，本文主要讲了非裔美国女诗人GwendolynBrooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。
6．WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooks'sfromthesecondparagraph?
A．Shemainlywroteaboutstrugglesofblackwomen.
B．Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.
C．Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.
D．HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.”可知，GwendolynBrooks是诗歌语言的专家。
7．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.
A．providingexamplesB．usingstatistics
C．comparingopinionsD．describingherexperiences
解析：
选A 写作手法题。
文中第三至第六段分别列举了GwendolynBrooks的一些作品，如诗歌“AnnieAllen”“CornersontheCurvingSky”和小说“MaudMartha”。
故作者主要是用举例法来行文的。
8．Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout________.
A．ThedifficultiesGwendolynBrooks'swouldmeet
B．thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues
C．theawardGwendolynBrookshadgained
D．theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知GwendolynBrooks的诗歌中涉及政治问题，故接下来最有可能讲的是与政治问题有关的诗歌，B项正确。
C
Everyoneseemstobelivingforsomeoneelse.
Ihadoncehelpedafriendofminerunawatermelonstall.Inoticedsomethinginterestingwhenpeoplecametobuywatermelons,butnobodypaidanyattentiontoitbecauseitseemedtobeacommonpractice:
almosteverybuyerwouldliftthemelonuptotheirear,smartlyrapit,apparentlytryingtolistentosomething.Iwonderedwhattheyexpectedtohear.FinallyIcouldnolongerholdbackmycuriosityandmadeboldtoaskacustomer—anelderlygentleman—aboutthis.Hearingmyquestion,heroaredwithlaughter.Thenherepliedinaselfmockingtone，“Younglady,Ihavebeendoingthisformorethanfiftyyears.ButallIknowisthateverybodywouldstareatyoulikeyouwereafoolifyoujustpickupamelonandleave.”
Notlongafterthat,mywatermelonstallfriendsentmeaninvitationtoherwedding,whichreallysurprisedme.Iaskedher,“Howcomeyou'reseizedbyasuddenwhimtogetmarried?
Ievendidn'tknowyouhadgotaboyfriend.”Sheansweredwhilecountingmoney,“Everyonehastogetmarriedanyway.So,itisbettertogetmarriedsoonerthanlater.”
Havetheyforgottentheirownheart?
Itmaybesaferandsavealotmoreworriestoswim_with_the_tide.TheuseofWEorUSwillgiveoneasteadyandsuresenseofpride.Butwhydopeopleusuallyfeeluneasywhenusing“I”？
Ifindthesesomewhatfunny.Wehavegotusedtofollowingothers'example.WefeelateaseandjustifiedsimplybecausethisisawayofUS,awayhavingbeenpracticedbysomanypeople.Butthismassivepracticeisstillwrongthoughweallfollowsuit.Andinturn,wealsotakeitforgrantedthatweshouldjudgetherightandwrongofothersbyourownstandard.
语篇解读：
作者通过身边人的事例，发现人们在生活中往往“随大流”，盲从别人，没有跟随自己的内心。
9．Whydidtheelderlygentlemanrapth
升级会员 