届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案.docx

1、届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1.equal adj. 平等的2.importance n. 重要；重要性3.philosophy n. 哲学4.thinker n. 思想家5.kindness n. 善良6.order n. 秩序7.principle n. 原则；准则8.position n.

2、 职位9.stress vt. 强调10.resign vi. 辞职11.adviser n. 顾问12.influential adj. 有影响的13.love n. 仁爱14.honesty n. 诚实15.justice n. 公正16.contribution n. 贡献17.invent vt. 发明18.soft adj. 柔软的19.sutra n. (佛教的)经20.inventor n. 发明家21.argument n. 争论；辩论；议论22.freedom n. 自由23.condition n. 状况；条件；环境二、知其意1.philosopher n. 哲学家2.te

3、aching n. (常作复数)教导；学说3.bark n. 树皮4.leather n. 皮革5.monk n. 和尚6.category n. 范畴；种类7.fuel n. 燃料1.be at war with 与交战2.bring up 养育； 抚养3.become interested in 对感兴趣4.be proud of 为自豪5.in conclusion 总之6.for the first time 第一次1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Mencius believed that the

4、 reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子相信人类区别于动物的原因就是天生善良。3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.汽车于19世纪末首次使用，当时并不比马快。二

5、单元综合知识运用检测阅读理解A(2018湖北八校高三联考)Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Childrens MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical i

6、nstruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石)There are many fossils like the TRex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000squarefoot area. Around 10,000 manmade objects

7、, including a 55ton steam engine and a 33foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000squarefoot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Childrens MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits he

8、re are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has

9、 a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.Childrens Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed

10、as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.

11、语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了美国五家最适合孩子们参观的博物馆，包括这些博物馆的地址、特色、活动安排等。1One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit _.ANational Museum of Play or Childrens Museum of HoustonBBoston Childrens Museum or Childrens Museum of HoustonCPlease Touch Childrens Museum or Boston Childrens MuseumDThe

12、 Childrens Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play解析：选B细节理解题。根据Boston Childrens Museum部分第二句“The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment.”和Childrens Museum of Houston部分最后一句“Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.”可知，Boston Chil

13、drens Museum和Childrens Museum of Houston 所安排的展览与活动都跟环保有关。故B项正确。2While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in _.Adinosaur buildingBNew Balance ClimbCplaying with giant flowersDcooking food at play or TV studios解析：选D细节理解题。根据National Museum of Play部分最后一句“Kids can walk in Sesame Street e

14、xhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.”可知，在参观National Museum of Play时，可以走进芝麻街节目展，在戏剧或电视摄影棚中做饭。故D项正确。3If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to _.ATexas BIndianaCNew York DMassachusetts解析：选A细节理解题。根据Childrens Museum of Houston部分第一句和第三句并结合该部分第二句中的“ac

15、tivities for kids of every age”可知，他们应当去位于德克萨斯州的Childrens Museum of Houston。故A项正确。4Who might be most interested in this passage?AParents. BStudents.CTeachers. DResearchers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段点明了本文的主题。本文主要介绍了五家最适合孩子们参观的博物馆，旨在吸引家长带孩子们去参观，故父母们应该对本文最感兴趣。故A项正确。B(2018福建莆田高三二模)Gwendolyn Brooks was the fir

16、st African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions amon

17、g the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles wit

18、h the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts

19、 in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for h

20、er second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel writt

21、en in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described

22、 how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curving Sky”By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.

23、语篇解读：本文主要介绍了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。5What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brookss.BThe poems of Gwendolyn Brookss.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe struggle of black women.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段和其余各段的段首可知，本文主要讲了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。6What can we l

24、earn about Gwendolyn Brookss from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry.CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was an expert at t

25、he language of poetry.”可知，Gwendolyn Brooks是诗歌语言的专家。7The author develops the passage mainly by _.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCcomparing opinions Ddescribing her experiences解析：选A写作手法题。文中第三至第六段分别列举了Gwendolyn Brooks的一些作品，如诗歌“Annie Allen”“Corners on the Curving Sky”和小说“Maud Martha”。故作者主要是用举例法来行文

26、的。8In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.AThe difficulties Gwendolyn Brookss would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe award Gwendolyn Brooks had gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知Gwendolyn Brooks的诗歌中涉及政治问题，故接下来最有可能讲的是与政治问题有关的

27、诗歌，B项正确。CEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting when people came to buy watermelons, but nobody paid any attention to it because it seemed to be a common practice: almost every buyer would lift the melon

28、 up to their ear, smartly rap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer an elderly gentleman about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self

29、mocking tone，“Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me.

30、 I asked her, “How come youre seized by a sudden whim to get married? I even didnt know you had got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money, “Everyone has to get married anyway. So, it is better to get married sooner than later.”Have they forgotten their own heart? It may be safer and save a

31、 lot more worries to swim_with_the_tide. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “I”？I find these somewhat funny.We have got used to following others example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US

32、, a way having been practiced by so many people. But this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow suit. And in turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard.语篇解读：作者通过身边人的事例，发现人们在生活中往往“随大流”，盲从别人，没有跟随自己的内心。9Why did the elderly gentleman rap th