精校打印版陕西省渭南市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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精校打印版陕西省渭南市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题
陕西省渭南市2018届高三教学质量检测
英语试题
第I卷(满分100分)
第一部分:
听力{共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?
A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Seeafilm.C.Listentomusic.
2.Whichaddressisthemanlookingfor?
A.615fifthstreet.B.616sixthstreet.C.615sixthstreet.
3.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?
A.Thailand.B.Mongolia.C.China.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theboat.B.Theradio.C.Theweather.
5.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?
A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.
B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.
C.Buysomemagazinesforher.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Atarailwaystation.
7.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Comfortingtheman.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WheredoesKatework?
A.InSydney.B.InLondon.C.InToronto.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.VisitJane.B.Seesomecustomers.C.Havedinner.
10.WhoprobablyisJane?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’scustomer.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whenwillthewomangetmarried?
A.Inthemiddleofthemonth.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Nextmonth.
12.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toaskforamonthleave.B.Togiveupherjob.C.Togetbetterpaid.
13.Whatwillthewomandoaftermarriage?
A.Havealonghoneymoon.B.Beateacherinthecollege.C.Becomeahousewife.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.HowmuchistheshirtontheInternet?
A.$14.B.$18.C.$20.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanknowsshoppingonlinewell.
B.Themanfindstheshirtfashionable.
C.Theshirtwillbedeliveredintwodays.
16.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoismakingthespeech?
A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Astudent.
18.Whereisprobablythespeechmade?
A.Ataclassmeeting.B.Ataparents’meeting.C.Atagraduationceremony.
19.Whatarethefeelingsofthelisteners?
A.Sadandthankful.B.Disappointedandsorrow.C.Excitedandworried.
20.Whomdoesthespeakershowthanksto?
A.Parentsandclassmates.B.Parentsandteachers.C.Classmatesandteachers.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.
CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.
CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidestraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.
EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFair
Time:
May1st14:
00-16:
00
Place:
No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB
Event:
TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketing
Theme:
MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuilding
Details:
Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(1TC)
Time:
May2nd14:
00-16:
30
Place:
No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB
Event:
FashionandTrendForum
Theme:
The“musthave”fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2015
Details:
MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)
1.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou.
A.everytwoyearsB.everyseason
C.twiceayearD.onceayear
2.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere.
A.onMay2nd14:
00-16:
30B.onMay1st14:
00-16:
00
C.onMay1st8:
00-16:
30D.onMay2nd10:
00-16:
00
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Topresentoverseasinvestment.
B.TointroducetheCantonFair.
C.Toreportthetradeachievements.
D.Toattractthebestforeigntradecompanies.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。
1.C
细节推理题。
根据第一段ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.可知广交会每年春天和秋天在广州举行,是一年两次。
故选C.
2.A
细节推理题。
根据Time:
May2nd14:
00-16:
30和Event:
FashionandTrendForum可知服装展的时间,故选A.
3.B
推理判断题。
文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。
所以本文的写作目的是向人们介绍广交会,故选B.
B
Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.
Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.
“Whatisyouridea?
”askedthedonkeys.
“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,”saidtheman.
Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.
Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes(斑纹)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled.Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”
Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.
Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.
“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,”theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.
Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.
Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.
4.Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto.
A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatient
C.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleaded”(inParagraph9)mean?
A.relaxedB.knocked
C.beggedD.agreed
6.Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?
A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.
B.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.
C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.
D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.
B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.
C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.
D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.
【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B
【解析】本文通过讲述把驴子画成斑马的寓言故事,说明了耐心的重要性。
4.A
细节理解题。
根据第二段Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.和Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.他们想过舒适的生活,告诉了智者它们的问题,智者同意帮他们,故选B.
5.C
猜测词义题。
根据第八段Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman当斑马告诉他们秘密后,驴子们都想变成斑马,这些驴子都请求智者给自己染色,pleaded“恳求,请求”,与begged同义,故选C.
6.A
细节推理题。
根据文章最后Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.可知那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马,它们仍然是驴子,所以不得不回去努力工作。
故选A.
7.B
推理判断题。
有耐心的驴子被画成了斑马,整天在地里吃草,从此摆脱了劳动。
而那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马,不得不每天辛苦工作。
由此可知耐心的重要性,故选B.
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如:
Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
小题2根据第八段Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman当斑马告诉他们秘密后,驴子们都想变成斑马,所以都请求智者给自己染色,pleaded“恳求,请求”,与begged同义。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
例如:
The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。
因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
例如:
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如:
Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。
所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
C
YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,were