精校打印版陕西省渭南市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx

1、精校打印版陕西省渭南市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题陕西省渭南市2018届高三教学质量检测英语试题第I卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C.1.

2、What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Watch a football match. B. See a film. C. Listen to music.2. Which address is the man looking for?A. 615 fifth street. B. 616 sixth street. C. 615 sixth street.3. Where will the man probably go?A. Thailand. B. Mongolia. C. China.4. What are the speakers ta

3、lking about?A. The boat. B. The radio. C. The weather.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Buy some magazines for her.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. At a railway station.7. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help. B. Selling insurance. C. Comforting the man.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does Kate work?A. In Sydney

5、. B. In London. C. In Toronto.9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Jane. B. See some customers. C. Have dinner.10. Who probably is Jane?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans customer.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When will the woman get married?A. In the middle of the

6、 month. B. At the end of the month. C. Next month.12. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for a month leave. B. To give up her job. C. To get better paid.13. What will the woman do after marriage?A. Have a long honeymoon. B. Be a teacher in the college. C. Become a housewife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第

7、16三个小题。14. How much is the shirt on the Internet?A. $ 14. B. $ 18. C. $20.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man knows shopping online well.B. The man finds the shirt fashionable.C. The shirt will be delivered in two days.16. What color does the man like?A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White.听

8、下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is making the speech?A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student.18. Where is probably the speech made?A. At a class meeting. B. At a parents meeting. C. At a graduation ceremony.19. What are the feelings of the listeners?A. Sad and thankful. B. Disappointed and sorrow. C. E

9、xcited and worried.20. Whom does the speaker show thanks to?A. Parents and classmates. B. Parents and teachers. C. Classmates and teachers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held i

10、n Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 China

11、s best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, th

12、e Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in

13、Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Proj

14、ect Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and

15、 Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1. The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou .A. every two years B. every seasonC. twice a year D. once a year2. If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there .A. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30 B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30 D. o

16、n May 2nd 10:00-16:003. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present overseas investment.B. To introduce the Canton Fair.C. To report the trade achievements.D. To attract the best foreign trade companies.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。1. C细节推理题。根据第一段China Im

17、port and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn.可知广交会每年春天和秋天在广州举行，是一年两次。故选C.2. A细节推理题。根据Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30和Event: Fashion and Trend Forum可知服装展的时间，故选A.3. B推理判断题。文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。所以本文的写作目的是向人们介绍广交会，故选B.BLong, long ago

18、 there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem.

19、The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He

20、had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Every

21、one will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.

22、“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The pai

23、nted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.4. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to .A. ask him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest5. What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Pa

24、ragraph 9) mean?A. relaxed B. knockedC. begged D. agreed6. What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.B. They looked for another wise man to paint them.C. They won praise for the work they did.D. They hated the zebras and fought with them.7. W

25、hat can we infer from the passage?A. Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.B. Being patient is very important.C. The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.D. There is always a good way not to work hard.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文通过讲述把驴子画成斑马的寓言故事，说明了耐心的重要性。4. A细节理解题。根据第二段They wanted

26、 to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.和They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys.他们想过舒适的生活，告诉了智者它们的问题，智者同意帮他们，故选B.5. C猜测词义题。根据第八段When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rus

27、hed to see the old man当斑马告诉他们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，这些驴子都请求智者给自己染色，pleaded “恳求，请求”，与begged同义，故选C.6. A细节推理题。根据文章最后The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.可知那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，它们仍然是驴子，所以不得不回去努力工作。故选A.7. B推理判断题。有耐心的驴子被画成了斑马，整天在地里吃草，从此摆脱了劳动。而那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，不得不每天辛苦工作。由此可知耐心的重要性，故选B.【

28、名师点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解

29、到brittle 是“脆”的意思。小题2根据第八段When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man当斑马告诉他们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，所以都请求智者给自己染色，pleaded “恳求，请求”，与begged同义。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and Franc

30、e, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creativ

31、e in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;

32、it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。CYou may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we re