高中英语写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语.docx

高中英语写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语.docx

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高中英语写作中绝对用到的关键词汇及短语

 一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof

无数innumerable;countless

许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample

非常多（大）的tremendous

依序列举listinsequence

时间词

过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime

一再timeaftertime;againandagain

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages

年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult

老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated

偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes

时常often;frequently;repeatedly

永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife

重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities

目前sofar;byfar

一次就可完成的事one-timeevent

正/反意见（opinion）

骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;backup;uphold

谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof

错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior

做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite

归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame

瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts

支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashesofopinion

一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement

不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…

我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;wearecertainthat..

我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto

有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive

有意义的meaningful;fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…

在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…

否定deny;withhold;negate

承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse

使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…

想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking

想出comeupwith

找出comeupwith;findout

利用use;takeadvantageof

夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof

照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover

对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…

对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resisitboldlytheauthority

对…有信心haveconfidencein

说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter

接受…之美意embracetheofferof…

累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble

连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith

排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility

等于isequivalentto;equal

选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout

发出deliver;giveout;handover

绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway

禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom

小看makelittleof

坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking

分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from

依靠counton;dependon

忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto

存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing

考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

考虑到inconsiderationof

用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength

开动initiate;setgoing

准备…bracefor;preparefor

在于liein;reston;restwith

主动taketheinitiative

不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof

避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

幻想fantasy;playofthemind

以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

乍看之下atfirstglance

面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

不惜代价atallcosts

每况愈下frombadtoworse

承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

取得同意…getthego-aheadto

不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

想法与作法beliefsandpractices

内情insandouts;turnsandtwists

关键时刻thecriticalmoment

虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof（that）;inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith

逃避问题evadethequestion

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;makeclear

赔偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor

实现carryout;implement;realize;make…cometrue

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

极端的radical;extreme

极端的措施drasticmeasures

剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft

换言之inotherwords;putanotherway

结果result;aftermath;consequence

优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit

简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell

举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase

特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular

既然…nowthat…;seeingthat…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion

缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof

缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof

毕竟afterall;allinall

范围scope;field;realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct;behavior;doings

隔绝isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson

观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint

正在进行中isunderway

只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture

立场position;stand;stance

意向inclination;leaning;intention

特权privilege;aspecialright

来自stemfrom;comefrom

一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact

交织intertwine;interweave

好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof

顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

探索explore;fathom

执行carryout;execute;do

现代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage

偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

无弹性（僵硬）rigid

无缺点的flawless;airtight

无药可救incurable

无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable

细密的计划elaborateplan

取消cancel;annul;abolish

解药acurefor…;aremedyfor;

谜puzzle;riddle;enigma

机会平等equalityofopportunity

较有影响力的国家apredominantcountry

遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith

热情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure

影响长远的far-reaching

失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e

挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious

破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof

忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand

证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance

令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding

生动的报导vividdescription

争取competefor;tryhardtowin

遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance

保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon

汇露reveal;makeknown;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge

动力impetus;drivingforce;momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent

安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

强调emphasize;stress;highlight

短视的决定short-sighteddecision

真正的genuine;authentic;real

怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd

明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

得到…的注意captureone’sattention

事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background

假的fake;false;counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人theancients

古老的old;ancient;archaeic

逃犯infringe（on）;violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely

突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat

仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比iscomparablewith（to）

普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent

是一个对比isasharpcontrastto

比作islikenedto;iscomparedto

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge

满于现状behappywithwhatyouare

预测未来projectintothefuture

另一个观点是…anotherwayoflookingatthematteris…

不宜取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof…

评估社会文化因素assess（evaluate）socioculturalfactors

那并非说…thatdoesnotmeanthat…

那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas

一个有待克服的困难是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis…

由…造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom

由…组成ismadeupof…;iscomprisedof;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck

一般人认为…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat…

这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:

说服convince;persuade;causetobelieve

具体的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended

费时间去了解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith…

…是此问题的核心…isattherootoftheissue

无法估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable

无资格的disqualified