开福区小学英语真题回忆版与参考答案.docx

开福区小学英语真题回忆版与参考答案.docx

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开福区小学英语真题回忆版与参考答案

2015开福区小学英语真题回忆版与参考答案（转载他人）

时间：

150min

考试形式：

专业综合同一张试卷

教育综合

判断：

没有惩罚的教育是不完整的教育。

正确

程序教学是斯金纳的操作性条件反射在教学中的应用。

正确

对学生进行分数评价有积极作用也有消极作用之分。

正确

教育论述题（5分）

法国作家拉·封丹曾经写过这样一则寓言：

北风和南风相约比武，看谁能让行人脱掉身上的大衣，于是北风就大施威力，越刮越凶，想以此来吹掉行人身上的衣服，但行人为了抵御凛冽的北风，却把大衣裹得更紧了；而南风则不同，它徐徐吹动，渐渐风和日暖，行人因之觉得春暖上身，始而解开纽扣，继而脱掉了大衣。

最终南风获胜。

北风和南风都要使行人脱掉大衣，由于运用的方法不同，结果大相庭径。

请根据南风法则，论述如何转变差生。

（网上答案仅供参考，个人觉得还应该加上转变差生的方法，正确的教师观什么的）

它告诉我们：

温暖胜于严寒。

南风效应运用到教育实践中，要求教育者要尊重和关心学生，以学生为中心，多注意解决学生日常生活中遇到的实际困难，特别是性格正发生变化时期的青少年，让学生真正感受到教育者给予的温暖并以此来激励自己进步，改变错误，端正人生态度。

单选：

22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,

medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

24.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—_______!

I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry

25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the

27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t

31._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase

32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet

答案：

22B24A25A27B28C31B32D

完型填空：

（2012年浙江省高考英语真题）

Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe____36___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover___37____ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,new

technologieshave___38____ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）___39____aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___40____intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted____41___they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog（写博客）,notonlyfromour___42____,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___43____ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___44____itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___45____,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___46____.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___47____tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho___48____wantsit.Computerscanbeshut___49____andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___50____,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup___51____onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___52____andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor___53____tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___54____acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___55____dailyadvancementsintechnology.

36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected

37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before

38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved

39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance

40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable

41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly

42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors

43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent

44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing

45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow

46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested

47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment

48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really

49.A.outB.downC.upD.in

50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions

51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted

52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused

53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply

54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist

55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without

答案：

36.C37.C38.B39.C40.D

41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C

51.B52.A53.D54.A55.D

阅读理解：

A

（2012年福建省高考英语阅读理解D篇）mirrorneuron

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?

Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?

Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate（模仿）it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:

mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample:

"Thehandtookholdoftheball"）,thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract（互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent（相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

67.Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

68.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“____”.

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.builtupD.brokenup

69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_____.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons

答案：

CAAD

B

（2012年福建省高考英语真题E篇）

Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil（委员会）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.

71.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_____.

A.anexperiencedteacher

B.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudent

D.acitycouncilmember

72.Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto“____”.

A.environmentsB.holidays

C.wagesD.benefits

73.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto_____.

A.2weeksB.4.5weeks

C.5weeksD.6weeks

74.Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_____.

A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcosts

B.getachancetospend,sixweeksatermwithteachersinschool

C.benefitmorefromthecarin