高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 4 时文报道.docx
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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习4时文报道
时文报道
A
（2017·甘肃甘谷二中一模）
TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
·Finding：
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
·Step：
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operated
toothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.
2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
·Finding：
Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheir
handsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.
·Step：
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterour
mouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，most
importantly，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
·Finding：
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
·Step：
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）that
cancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？
Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthe
microwavefor10seconds.
语篇解读 本文为应用文，题材为介绍说明类——调查报告。
本文介绍了对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。
1．WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一条调查结果“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D项正确。
2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.
A．twiceadayB．threetimesaday
C．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个数目是“halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend（医生建议数目的一半）”，故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。
3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
在第三条调查结果中的Step部分，作者用了一个强调句型“...itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？
”来说明：
不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里的海绵携带更多的病菌。
故选C项。
B
（2017·甘肃天水甘谷二中一模）
Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity（名人）chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver，accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.
Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.
AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny，whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford，mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking，upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.
Prof.Gershunysaid，“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality，butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”
Women，whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking，nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall，buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.
Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals（menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends）”，whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay，OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall，MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.
“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater，IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed，”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”
Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek，evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom，andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”
语篇解读 牛津大学的一篇报道说，男性下厨的时间比以前多了。
一方面的原因是男性名人厨师的影响，另一方面更多的是男女平等观念的影响。
4．Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?
A．Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.
B．Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.
C．Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.
D．Theimprovementofcooks’status.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequality...”可知，男性名人在电视上展示厨艺和受到性别平等的心理驱使，导致男性在做饭上花得时间更多了。
故选A。
5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?
A．Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.
B．Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.
C．Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.
D．Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段的内容可知，女性下厨的时间比以前少了，但是还是比男性多。
故选C。
6．HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?
A．Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.
B．Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.
C．Itshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.
D．Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat...Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”可知，现在家人在一起聚餐和以前不同了。
故选B。
7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．TheChangesofFamilyMeals
B．EqualityBetweenMenandWomen
C．Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen
D．CookingintoaNewTrendforMen
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。
根据第一段的内容可知，本文的主旨是男人下厨做饭成为新潮流。
故选D。
C
（2017·吉林长春外国语学校期中）
ThisyearRio，ahostoftheOlympics2016，isintheinternationalspotlight.
★Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping（拔火罐）
OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay，butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.
MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，Aug8,2016.
★FacialexpressionsofChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviral
China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）onMonday.
Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal，Fureplied，“No，Iutilizedmy‘prehistorical’power.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemifinal.
Sincethen，theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.
★BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard
Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.
LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points，just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.
China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦。
8．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?
A．Hisgreatleadership.
B．Hisscarsonhisback.
C．Thecuppingmarksonhisback.
D．Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一条新闻下面第一段中的“whatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback”可知，Phelps获得冠军时引起媒体注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕迹。
故选C。
9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?
A．Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.
B．Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.
C．Herfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterview.
D．Herhumourousreplytothereporter—socalled“prehistoricalpower”．
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二条新闻下面的“China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressions...”以及“Sincethen，theso-called‘prehistoricalpower’hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.”可知，B、C和D三项内容都是傅园慧获得媒体关注的原因。
根据排除法可知，选A。
10．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?
A．Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.
B．BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.
C．MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.
D．BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三条新闻下面的“Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly（垄断）overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.”可判断出，英国在此之前从未在奥运会上获得跳水冠军。
故选D。
11．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A．Ahistorytextbook.B．Anewsreport.
C．Adetectivenovel.D．Atravelbrochure.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。
根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要是介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦，因此，本文最有可能来自新闻报道。
故选B。
D
（2017·第三次全国大联考）
Despitelong-termuncertainties，Brexit（英国脱欧）offersatreasuretroveofpotentialopportunitiesforChina-UKandChina-EuropeanUnion（EU）relationsinthefuture，withChinaeyeingapotentialfreetradeagreementwiththeUKforwiderworldmarketentranceandRMBinternationalization，Chineseexpertssaid.
TheUK’sbreakawayfromEUmembershipopensthedoortofreertradewithChina，currentlyt
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