高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx

《高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合检测北师大版必修2

第五单元检测

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·全国乙卷）

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

1WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.　　

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。

答案A

2WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

解析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。

答案C

3Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.　　　　　B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.

解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RosaParks。

答案D

4Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

解析推理判断题。

文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。

答案C

B

HerewewillexploreAmericanfolkmusic,themusicofthepeople.

GoodNightIreneisanexampleofatraditionalfolksong.Thatmeansthesongissooldthatnoonereallyknowswhowroteit.HuddieLedbetter,thesingerandguitaristknownasLedbelly,firstrecordedGoodNightIrenein1932.Sincethenmorethanahundredotherversionshavebeenrecorded.GoodNightIrenewasahugehitfortheWeaversin1950.

Folksongssometimestellstoriesaboutrealevents.AnexampleisthestoryofayoungmanwhoselastnamewasspelledD-U-L-Abutpronounced“Dooley”.Thestorywasretoldinpoemsandsongs—includingthehitsong,TomDooley,recordedin1958bytheKingstonTrio.

FolksingerandsongwriterAmySpeacesaysthehistoryofAmericanfolkmusiccanbeimaginedasatreewithmanybranches.Atthecenter,shesays,isWoodyGuthrie.WoodyGuthriewrotealmost3,000songs.Butheonlyrecordedabout300ofthem.HisgranddaughterAnnaCanonisaysthatwaspartlybecausehedidnothaveenoughmoneytorecordmore.Hemadeonlyonerecordwithamajorrecordcompany.

Yetforallhisinfluence,millionsofAmericanstodayrememberhimforjustonesong,whichchildrenlearnedinschool.Thesong,ThisLandIsYourLand,seemsliketheperfectexpressionofprideincountry.Whatmanypeopledonotknowisthatitwasmeantsarcastically（讽刺地）,asjusttheopposite.Thismeaningismadeclearlaterinthesong,inthepartsmostchildrenneverlearninschool.

Anewkindoffolkmusicmixeselementsoftraditionalfolkandrockwithmostlyacoustic（音响的）instruments.Somecallit“freakfolk”.Othershatethatname.Whateveryoucallit,oneartistoftenusedasanexampleisthesinger,songwriterandharpplayerJoannaNewsom.

Somepeopleprobablythinkofafolksingeroutofdatefromthe1960s.Butthesedays,withmusicproductionsoftware,digitalvideo,andsocialnetworksalleasilyavailable,folkartistsreallycanbringtheworldtogether.

5WhowroteGoodNightIrene?

A.Dooley.

B.TheWeavers.

C.HuddieLedbetter.

D.Someoneunknown.

解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知,GoodNightIrene的作者不为人知。

答案D

6WhatcanwelearnaboutWoodyGuthriefromParagraph4?

A.Heearnedalotbywritingfolkmusic.

B.Heplayedanimportantroleinfolkmusic.

C.Herecordedasmanyas3,000songsinhislife.

D.Herecordedhissongswithseveralcompanies.

解析推理判断题。

根据第四段第一、二句可推知,WoodyGuthrie在民谣的发展历程中扮演着重要的角色。

答案B

7WhyisThisLandIsYourLandnotlearnedinschoolnow?

A.Itshowstheperfectexpressionofprideincountry.

B.Itsrealmeaninghasbeenknownbypeople.

C.It’sunhealthyandisn’tfitforchildren.

D.Thegovernmentstopsitfromlearning.

解析细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句可知,在这首歌的真正含义为人所知后,学校就不再教这首歌了。

答案B

8Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfolkartists?

A.Heagreeswiththem.

B.Hedoubtsthem.

C.Hearguesagainstthem.

D.Hehatestoacceptthem.

解析推理判断题。

根据本文最后一句可推知,作者支持、认同民谣艺术家。

答案A

C

（2017·全国Ⅰ卷）

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?

Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”

9WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

解析细节理解题。

从文章第一段的“UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,其目的是提高人们对爵士乐价值和意义的认可。

答案D

10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

解析词义猜测题。

从文章第二段的“...thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.”可知,在美国,爵士乐未能获得年轻一代的青睐。

这正是JasonMoran试图改变的地方。

答案C

11WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.Itchangesevery50years.

解析推理判断题。

从文章倒数第二段的“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame...”可知,JasonMoran指出,今天的爵士乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。

它必须进行改变,以跟上时代的步伐。

答案C

12Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz

B.TheRiseandFallofJazz

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician

D.CelebratingtheJazzDay

解析标题归纳题。

本文以第一届国际爵士乐日的设立引入话题,探讨了爵士乐的现状以及未来。

希望更多人尤其是年轻人关注爵士乐。

答案A

D

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition（营养）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein（蛋白质）,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpers