潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析doc.docx
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潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析doc
（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。
每空一词，独白读两遍。
Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather’stoyshopafterschool.Oneverythatday2
excitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit3there.
Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,
butshehasfunhelpingherfather.
’salwaysquite
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.
Topreparefor___________triptoLA,Bettyismaking___________listofthingstotakealong.
A.the:
the
B.不填:
a
C.the:
a
D.a;不填
22.
Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.
A.by
B.in
C.for
D.at
23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology
24.
DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon___________own.
A.him
B.his
C.them
D.their
25.—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.
—____________
A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo
26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe___________onthewebsite.
A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton
27.Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.
AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before
28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.
A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysays
DwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay
三、完形填空（共
10小题；每小题
1分，满分
10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuawei
smartphonesare29.
Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmight30seethings
inmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.
Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoples
tastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australian
peopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpieces
ofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.
SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestores
sellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones
（无人机）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddeveloped
inthe37.
Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.
Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.
29.
A.forfun
Batwork
C.onsale
D.inuse
30.
A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
31.
A.stored
B.collected
C.received
D.accepted
32.
A.meet
B.copy
Cspread
D.answer
33.
A.kitchens
Bdrink
Cdishes
D.services
34.
A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
35.
A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
36.
A.traditional
Bexpensive
C.practical
D.popular
37.
A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
38.
A.sell
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
四、阅读理解共
15小题；每小题
2分，满分
30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）ina
gardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE！
Fortypoundshuge!
Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’she
decidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityof
Summerville.SouthCarolina.
Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,
Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldand
shoulddomoretohelp.
Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!
Katie’sKropsplantsga
togrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.
Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!
Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie
’sKropsgardensgrowingacros
theUnitedStates!
Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.
39.Whatis
“somethingspecial
”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?
A.Buildingherfirstgarden.
B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.
CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.
DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.
40.Whorunsthe83gardens?
A.Hungrypeoplethere.
B.KatieStaglianoherself.
C.Teenagersfrom9to16.
D.Parentsandschoolstogether.
41.Katie
’sKrops_______.
A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeople
Bhasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhere
CisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUS
D.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities
42.Katie
’sstorysounds_______.
A.encouraging
B.relaxing
Cboring
D.tiring
B
43.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?
A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.Barney
44.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.
A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic
45.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?
A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.
C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.
D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.
C
Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智
力）teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthat
beingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetterat
certainskills.
Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionand
youreallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetterat
that?
Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—a
（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehave
becauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade.
Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.
Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But
issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”it.Yousothatneedyoutocanigoresaythe
colourred.That’stheStroopTest.
Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.Bilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersin
developingAlzheimer’sdisease.
46.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?
A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.
B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.
C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.
D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.D.System.
48.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.
BBilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.
C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.
D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.
49.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?
B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?
CAremonolingualpeoplesmarter?
DArebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?
D
Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）are
alwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon
rules.50Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.
Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’attentions.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.
51Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefails
todeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.
52
Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,
notedCRIOnline.53Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
’tfollowtraffic
A.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction
B.Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?
C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?
DFinesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers
E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1（north）stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2（large）
stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.
ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.
SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore3（Europe）came.TheDutch
camefirst,4（
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