潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析doc.docx

1、潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析doc（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father s toy shop after school.Oneverythatday2excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it 3 there.Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her

2、 feel 5 ,but she has fun helping her father. s always quite二、单项选择（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）从下列各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.To prepare for_trip to LA, Betty is making_list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填 :aC. the: aD. a; 不填22.Students here often do physics experiments_small groups.A

3、. byB. inC. forD. at23.The Three Gorges Dam produces_for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. I always hate being late for school. _A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D

4、. So I do26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_on the website.A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on27. You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before28 We were all disappointed at_.A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy say

5、sD what the boy said C. what did the boy say三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huaweismartpho

6、nes are 29 .But you re not in China you re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might30 seethingsin many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoplestastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes t

7、o the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australianpeople don t like to eat meat with the bone34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big piecesof meat without bones, 35 for fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌） are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe storessell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo comp

8、uters. And more than half of US-owned drones（无人机 ） are Chinese models. They re not simply made in China, but designed and developedin the 37 .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More

9、 and more people 38 Chinese brands.29.A. for funB at workC. on saleD. in use30.A. similarB. differentC. commonD. unusual31.A. storedB. collectedC. receivedD. accepted32.A. meetB. copyC spreadD. answer33.A. kitchensB drinkC dishesD. services34.A. upB. outC. onD. in35.A. justB. evenC. yetD. still36.A.

10、 traditionalB expensiveC. practicalD. popular37.A. countryB. circleC. fieldD. town38.A. sellB. trustC. improveD. question四、阅读理解共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子） in agarden outside her house. She ca

11、red for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE ！ Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom s hedecided to donate（捐赠） it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community ofSummervil

12、le. South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then,Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could andshould do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katie s Krops was born! Katie s

13、Krops plants gato grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years

14、 after she started, there are now 83 Katie s Krops gardens growing acrosthe United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.39. What is“ something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Building her first garden.B. Giving the cabbage plant food.C Helping mom in t

15、he local soup kitchen.D Donating the cabbage to people in need.40. Who runs the 83 gardens?A. Hungry people there.B. Katie Stagliano herself.C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.D. Parents and schools together.41. Katie s Krops _.A. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB has its own soup kitchens everywhereC

16、is now all over South Carolina. the USD. helps fight hunger in their own communities42. Katie s story sounds_.A. encouragingB. relaxingC boringD. tiringB43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney44. The underlined word “ awesome” probably means_.A. awful B. c

17、razy C. nervous D. fantastic45. What do we know about the Island Club?A. It s a new place for the three friends. B. It s one of the top clubs of UK.C. Coffee is always free there.D. Iggy prefers to eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的） people scored higher on intelligence （智力） tes

18、ts than monolinguals people who speak only one language. The latest studies show thatbeing bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better atcertain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention andyou reall

19、y need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better atthat?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention a（功能） called the executive control system. It s quite possibly the most important system we havebecause it s where all of your

20、 decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视）， what to process are made.The best method to measure（测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. Butis so eye-catching, and you really want to

21、 say “ blue ” it. Yousothatneedyouto canigoresay thecolour red. That s the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might h

22、elp in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others indeveloping Alzheimer s disease.46.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A.They can safely drive thei

23、r cars.B.They can well manage their attention.C.They can have a better control of imagination.D.They can easily pick out the colours they want.47. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingu

24、alism may do harm to people s health.B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.49.What might be the best title for the text? A. How does the Stroop Test work?B. What i

25、s executive control system? C Are monolingual people smarter?D Are bilingual people better at some skills?DIt seems that food deliverymen （送货员） arealways in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them donrules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have cau

26、ght the public attentions. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.51The strict rules of the food delivery service companie

27、s and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine （罚款） a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he failsto deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.52To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems,noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has

28、asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned （禁止） from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 t follow

29、trafficA. Some cities are also taking actionB. What are the strict rules used for?C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersE. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights第卷（共 47 分）五、词汇应用（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给

30、词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （ north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （ large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown.The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落） lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutchcame first, 4 （