美国文学自测题及答案.docx

美国文学自测题及答案.docx

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美国文学自测题及答案

美国文学自测题及答案

得分

评分人

I.Multiplechoice:

（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwentyitems、ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet、

1.Whitmanpublishedhisfirsteditionof______in1855、

a、LeavesofGrassb、TheScarletLetter

c、“HymntoTheNight”d、“TheSecretoftheSea”

2.Dreiser’snaturalismandhischoiceofsubjectoftenechohispredecessor,______,buthisstyleandmethodareverydifferent、

a、MarkTwainb、StephenCrane

c、HenryJamesd、Emerson

3.SisterCarriewrittenby______isconsideredasoneoftherepresentativenaturalisticnovelintheAmericanliterature、

a、SinclairLewisb、TheodoreDreiser

c、F、ScottFitageraldd、H、L、Mencken

4．MarkTwain’s______tellsastoryofhisboyhoodambitioustobecomeariverboatpilot,upanddowntheMississippi、

a.RoughingIt

b.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c.LifeontheMississippi

d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

5、StephenCrane’sstylehasbeencalledrealistic,______andimpressionistic、

a、romanticb、naturalistic

c、classicald、imagining

6.______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie、

a、NewYorkb、Chicago

c、Californiad、Washington

7.WhichisgenerallyregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism?

a、Natureb、Walden

c、OnBeautyd、Self-Reliance

8、Melville’s_______isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc,inadditiontoadetailedaccountoftheoperationsofthewhalingindustry、

a、TheOldManandtheSeab、MobyDick

c、WhiteJacketd、BillyBudd

9、MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature、

a、HuckleberryFinn

b、TomSawyer

c、TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg

d、TheGildedAge

10.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury、Thiswas_______、

a、AnneBradstreetb、JaneAusten

c、EmilyDickinsond、HarrietBeecher

11、WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury、

a、sentimentalismb、Romanticism

c、realismd、naturalism

12、LeavesofGrasshas_______editions、

a、nineb、five

c、sixd、seven

13._______isnotamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’swriting、

a、Theuseofthepoetic“I”b、Freeverse

c、Musicalityorrhythmd、Allegory

14.Melville’s_______isasemi-autobiographicalnovelconcerningthesufferingsofagentleyouthamongbrutalsailors、

a、Typeeb、Redburn

c、WhiteJacketd、BillyBudd

15._______isnotamongthewritingfeaturesofMelville’sworks、

a、symbolismb、allgory

c、psychologicalanalysesd、Dramaticmonologue

16.Therealisticperiodisreferredtoas“theGildedAge”by_______、

a、MarkTwainb、HenryJames

c、EmilyDickinsond、TheodoreDreiser

17._______isregardedbyH、L、Menkenas“thetruefatherofAmericannationalliterature、”

a、EmilyDickinsonb、HenryJames

c、MarkTwaind、TheodoreDreiser

18._______,beingaboy’sbookspeciallywrittenfortheadults,isMarkTwain’smostrepresentativebook、

a、RoughingIt

b、TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c、LifeontheMississippi

d、TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

19.HenryJames’sfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswith________、

a、theloveandmarriagetheme

b、thethemeofhumorandsatireonlife

c、thethemeofrevealingthemiserablelifeofthepoorandcriticizingthecapitalism

d、theinternationaltheme

20.WithinDickinson’slittlelyrics,sheaddressesthoseissuesthatconcernthewholehumanbeings,whichexclude________、

a、religionb、Friendship

c、loved、immortality

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II.Match、（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

ChoosethecorrectlettersfromthelistoftheauthorsforthefollowingworksandputthemontotheAnswerSheet、

A、RalphWaldoEmersonB、HenryDavidThoreau

C、HermanMelvilleD、HenryW、Longfellow

E、WaltWhitmanF、EmilyDickinson

G、MarkTwainH、StephenCrane

I、HenryJames1、A2、E3、E4、C5、C

6、G7、I8、I9、F10、F

11、H12、B13、D14、G15、D

16、H17、G18、F19、A20、E

1.Self-reliance（）

2.ThereWasaChildWentForth（）

3.ThereWasaChildWentForth（）

4.WhiteJacket（）

5.MobyDick（）

6.LifeontheMississippi（）

7.DaisyMiller（）

8.WhatMaisieKnew（）

9.ThisisMyLettertotheWorld（）

10.ILiketoSeeItLaptheMiles（）

11.ARedBadgeofCourage（）

12.CivilDisobedience（）

13.VoicesoftheNight（）

14.TheGildedAge（）

15.Hiawatha（）

16.Maggie,AGirloftheStreets（）

17.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（）

18.IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied（）

19.TheAmericanScholar（）

20.SongofMyself（）

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III.Terms（20points,4pointsforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveterms、Pleasegivethedefinitionfortheseterms、Scoreswillbegivenfortherelatedcontents、Fourindividualcontentswillbeenoughforfourpoints、

1.FreeVerse

2.Transcendentalism

3.AmericanRealism

4.AmericanNaturalism

5.LocalColor

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IV、Appreciation（10points,5pointsforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwoexcerpts、Eachoftheexcerptsisfollowedbythreequestions、ReadtheexcerptsandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet、

PartA

Success

Successiscountedsweetest

Thosewhone’ersucceed、

Tocomprehendanectar

Requiressorestneed、

Notoneofallthepurplehost

Whotooktheflagtoday

Cantellthedefinition,

Soclear,ofvictory,

Ashe,defeated,dying,

Onwhoseforbiddenear

Thedistantstrainsoftriumph

Break,agonizedandclear、

1.Whoistheauthorofthepoem?

（1’）

2.Accordingtothepoem,whatbestunderstandssuccess?

（1’）

3.Inyouropinion,whowantsmosttosucceed?

（1’）

4.TranslatethefirststanzaintoChinese、（2’）

PartB

IheardthetrailinggarmentsoftheNight

Sweepthroughhermarblehalls!

Isawhersableskirtsallfringedwithlight

Fromthecelestialwalls!

Ifeltherpresence,byitsspellofmight,

Stoopo’ermefromabove;

Thecalm,majesticpresenceoftheNight,

AsoftheoneofIlove、

Iheardthesoundsofsorrowanddelight,

Themanifold,softchimes,

ThatfillthehauntedchambersoftheNight,

Likesomeoldpoet’srhymes、

Fromthecoolcisternsofthemidnightair

Myspiritdrankrepose;

Thefountainofperpetualpeaceflowsthere,--

Fromthosedeepcisternsflows、

OholyNight!

fromtheeIlearntobear

Whatmanhasbornebefore!

Thoulayestthyfingeronthelipsofcare,

Andtheycomplainnomore、

Peace!

Peace!

Orestes-likeIbreathethisprayer!

Descendwithbroad-wingedflight,

Thewelcome,thethrice-prayedfor,themostfair,

Thebest-belovedNight!

1.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?

Whoistheauthor?

2.HowdoesthepoetpersonifytheNight?

3.Whatdoeshelearnfromher?

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V.Identification（20points,2pointforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetenexcertps、JudgetheauthorsandtitlesoftheseworksandfillthemontheAnswerSheet、

1.AsthedoorofMrs、Pocock’ssalonwaspushedopenforhim,thenextday,wellbeforenoon,hewasreachedbyavoicewithacharmingsoundthatmadehimjustfalterbeforecrossingthethreshold、MadamedeVionnetwasalreadyonthefield…

2.Letusconsiderthewayinwhichwespendourlives、

Thisworldisaplaceofbusiness、Whataninfinitebustle!

Iamawakedalmosteverynightbythepantingofthelocomotive、Itinterruptsmydreams、ThereisnoSabbath、Itwouldbeglorioustoseemankindatleisureforonce、Itisnothingbutwork,work,work、

3.Comeupfromthefieldsfather,here’saletterfromourPete,

Andcometothefrontdoormother,here’saletterfromthydearson、

4.Thusadvanceoftheenemyhadseemedtotheyouthlikearuthlesshunting、Hebegantofumewithrageandexasperation、Hebeathisfootupontheground,andscowledwithhateattheswirlingsmokethatwasapproachinglikeaphantomflood、

5.I’mnobody!

Whoareyou?

Areyounobody,too?

Thenthere’sapairofus—don’ttell!

They’dbanishus,youknow、

6.Itastealiquorneverbrewed,

Fromtankardsscoopedinpearl;

NotallthevatsupontheRhine

Yieldsuchanalcohol!

7.NowIhadoftenseenpilotsgazingatthewaterandpretendingtoreaditasifitwereabook;butitwasabookthattoldmenothing、Atimecameatlast,however,whenMr、Bixbyseemedtothinkmefarenoughadvancedtobearalessononwater-reading、

8.Whosowouldbeamanmustbeanonconformist、Hewhowouldgatherimmortalpalmsmustnotbehinderedbythenameofgoodness,butmustexploreifitbegoodness、Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind…

9.Whetherfaggedbythethreedays’runningchase,andtheresistancetohisswimmingintheknottedhamperhebore;orwhetheritwassomelatentdeceitfulnessandmaliceinhim:

whicheverwastrue,theWhiteWhale’swaynowbegantoabate,asitseemed,fromtheboatsorapidlynearinghimoncemore;thoughindeedthewhale’slaststarthadnotbeensolongaoneasbefore、

10.Ah!

whatpleasantvisionshauntme

AsIgazeuponthesea!

Alltheoldromanticlegends,

Allmydreams,comebacktome、

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VI、Comment、（10points）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youaregiventwoselections、ChooseONEofthemandgiveacommentontheAnswerSheet、Scoreswillbegivenaccordingtothecontent,grammarandthecompletenessoftherelatedknowledge、

ThisIsMyLettertotheWorld

Thisismylettertotheworld,

Thatneverwrotetome,--

Thesimple