TPO27听力解析.docx
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TPO27听力解析
TPO27听力
Conversation-1
Whatdoesthewomangototheinformationdesk?
A.Shedoesnotknowwherethelibrarycomputersarelocated.
B.Shedoesnotknowhowtouseacomputertolocatetheinformationsheneeds.
C.Shedoesnothavetimetowaituntilalibrarycomputerbecomesavailable.
D.Thebooksheislookingforwasmissingfromthelibraryshelf.
答案：
B
解析：
Girl:
WheredoIgobesidesthecomputerstolookforabookonNewZealand?
Assistant:
Ok,youmeanyoudon’twanttousethecomputer?
G:
Well,Ihaven’thadanylookonthecomputerarea.
A:
OK,ImeanthereasonIamaskingisthatyouprettymuchhavetogothecomputerareatofindwhereabookis.ButIamcanhelpyouonthecomputerifyoulike.
G:
Thatwillbegreat!
从女生的语气中看出她想找一本书，但是没找到，所以请求libraryassistant的帮助
WhydoesthemanassumethatthewomanisinProfessorSimpson’sclass?
A.ThemanrecentlysawthewomantalkingwithProfessorSimpson.
B.ThewomanmentionedProfessorSimpson’sname.
C.ThewomaniscarryingthetextbookusedinProfessorSimpson’sclass.
D.ThewomanisresearchingasubjectthatProfessorSimpsonspecializesin.
答案：
D
解析：
Assistant:
He’savolcanoexpertsoIthoughthemightbeteachingyourclass.
这样答案就非常明显了。
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegeologycoursethewomanistaking?
A.Ithasledthewomantochoosegeologyashermajorcourseofstudy.
B.Itisdifficulttofollowwithoutabackgroundinchemistryandphysics.
C.Thewomanthinksitiseasierthanothersciencecourses.
D.Thewomanthinksthecourseisboring.
答案：
C
解析：
Assistant:
So,areyougeologymajor?
Girl:
Partly.
Assistant:
Letmeguess.Youhavetotakeansciencecourseandyoudon’twanttodealwithbiologychemistryorphysics.
Girl:
exactly!
据此推断，女生认为geology比assistant提到的三个科目都简单。
Whattopicdoesthewomanneedinformationon?
A.TherecentactivityofavolcanoinNewZealand.
B.VarioustypesofvolcanoesfoundinNewZealand.
C.AllvolcanoesinNewZealandthatarestillactive.
D.HowpeopleinNewZealandhavepreparedforvolcaniceruptions.
答案：
A
解析：
女生提到要查VolcanoRuaephu，就是一个特定的火山，而非全部的新西兰火山
Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthearticlewhenhesaysthis:
重听题
A.Itmaynotcontainenoughbackgroundmaterial.
B.Itispartofaseriesofarticles.
C.Itmightbetoooldtobeuseful.
D.Itisthemostrecentarticlepublishedonthesubjects.
答案：
C
解析：
他说是2001年的资料，还有用么（Isthatokaydoyouthink?
）assistant担心这个太老了。
Lecture-1
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
A.Thetransplantationofyoungcoraltonewreefsites.
B.Effortstoimprovethechancesofsurvivalofcoralreefs.
C.Theeffectsoftemperaturechangeoncoralreefs.
D.Confirmingthereasonsbehindthedeclineofcoralreefs.
答案：
B
解析：
Thereareseveraltechniquesbeingemployedtodythatcouldproveusefulensuringthefutureofthereefs.
这就是lecture的topicsentence根据他来确定选项。
Accordingtotheprofessor,howmightresearchespredicttheonsetofcoralbleachinginthefuture?
A.Bymonitoringpopulationsofcoralpredators.
B.Bymonitoringbleach-resistantcoralspecies.
C.Bymonitoringseasurfacetemperatures.
D.Bymonitoringdegradedreefsthathaverecovered.
答案：
C
解析：
Coralisverysensitivetowatertemperature..........Onefuturepossibilityisthatimprovedmonitoringcanhelppredictwhenandwherebleachingoccur.
Monitor只提到了watertemperaturemonitor，所以可以确定第二句的monitor指的什么。
Whatistheprofessor’sopinionaboutcoraltransplantation?
A.Itiscost-effective.
B.Itislong-termsolution.
C.Itisproducingencouragingresults.
D.Itdoesnotsolvetheunderlyingproblems.
答案：
D
解析：
教授的话中，出现了couldonlybeusedasthelastresult,costly,evenifitissuccessful,itstillfailstoaddresstheongoingproblem.
所以选项应该是负面的，最后一句与答案对应。
Whydoestheprofessordiscussrefugia?
Clickon2answers.
A.Toexplainthatthelocationofcoralwithinareefaffectsthecoral’sabilitytosurvive
B.Topointoutwhysomecoralspeciesaremoresusceptibletobleachingthanothers
C.Tosuggestthatbleachingisnotasdetrimentaltocoralhealthasfirstthought
D.Toillustratetheimportanceofstudyingcoralthathasalowvulnerabilitytobleaching
答案：
AD
解析：
这个东西resistanttobleaching，与D项对应。
然后是keypointsofoverallresilience,那前面就是是解释这些refugia是关键的原因
Whatdoestheprofessorimplyabouttheimpactofmangroveforestsoncoral-reefecosystems?
A.Mangroveforestsprovidehabitatforwildlifethatfeedoncoralpredators.
B.Mangroveforestsimprovethewaterqualityofnearbyreefs.
C.Mangroveforestscanproducesedimentsthatpollutecoralhabitats.
D.Mangroveforestscompetewithnearbycoralreefsforcertainnutrients.
答案：
B
解析：
定位到mangrove，这属于一个例子，首先确定他是对reef有益处的，mangroverootshavetheabilitytoabsorbandtrapsedimentsofpollutedwaterthatflowthroughthembeforetheyentertheocean.这就是净化水源的作用
Accordingtotheprofessor,whateffectdolobstersandseaurchinshaveonacoralreef?
A.Theyprotectareefbyfeedingondestructiveorganisms.
B.Theyharmareefbytakingawayimportantnutrients.
C.Theyfilterpollutantsfromwateraroundareef.
D.Theypreventareeffromgrowingbypreyonyoungcorals.
答案：
A
解析：
在教授的例子中，这些都是feedonorganismthateatcorals。
所以答案很明显Theypreventareeffromgrowingbypreyingonyoungcorals.
Lecture-2
Whatdoestheprofessormainlydiscuss?
A.SomespecialtechniquesusedbythemakersofvintageCremoneseviolins.
B.Howtheacousticalqualityoftheviolinwasimprovedovertime.
C.FactorsthatmayberesponsibleforthebeautifultoneofCremoneseviolins.
D.Somecriteriathatprofessionalviolinistsusewhenselectingtheirinstruments.
答案：
C
解析：
Tonequalitydiffersfrominstrumenttoinstrument.Andthequestioniswhy.Whydoesaninstrumentsoundmorebeautifulthananothereveniftheylookidentical?
Lecture的剩余部分全部是来解答这个问题，所以确定答案为C
Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutthebestmodernviolinmakers?
A.TheyareunabletorecreatethehighqualityvarnishusedbyCremoneseviolinsmakers.
B.TheircraftsmanshipiscomparabletothatoftheCremoneseviolinsmakers.
C.TheyusewoodfromthesametreesthatwereusedtomaketheCremoneseviolins.
D.Manyofthemalsocomposemusicfortheviolin.
答案：
B
解析：
Today’sviolinmakerscanprettymuchreplicateallthephysicalattributesofaCremoneseviolin.Physicalattributes指的就是craftsmanship。
而且从后文中也可以看出主要是木材的关系，与技艺无关。
Whydoestheprofessordiscussthegrowthcycleoftrees?
A.Toclarifyhowmodernviolinmakersselectwood.
B.Tohighlightasimilaritybetweenvintageandmodernviolins.
C.Toexplainwhytropicalwoodcannotbeusedtomakeviolins.
D.Toexplainwhatcausesvariationsindensityinapieceofwood.
答案：
D
解析：
就是生长周期的不同导致了densitydifferential，所以教授讨论生长周期就是在解释为什么有densitydifferential
WhatfactoraccountsfortheparticulardensitydifferentialofthewoodusedintheCremoneseviolins?
A.Thetreesthatproducedthewoodwereharvestedinthespring.
B.Thetreesthatproducedthewoodgrewinanunusuallycoolclimate.
C.Thewoodwasallowedtopartiallydecaybeforebeingmakeintoviolins.
D.Thewoodwascoatedwithalocalvarnishbeforeitwascraftedintoviolins.
答案：
B
解析：
C是迷惑项，这是如何复制。
对于古琴来说，办法是：
turnsouttheCremoneseviolinsweremadefromtreesthatgrewduringalittleiceagewhentemperatureacrossEuropeissignificantlylowerthannormal.也就是说Cremonese的木头是在小冰河期时候长出来的，全年气候都比较寒冷
Theprofessordescribesanexperimentinwhichwoodwasexposedtoafungusbeforebeingmadeintoaviolin.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutthefungus?
A.Itdecomposesonlyceratinpartsofthewood.
B.ItwasfoundonlyintheforestsofnorthernItaly.
C.ItwasrecentlydiscoveredinavintageCremoneseviolin.
D.Itdecomposesonlycertainspeciesoftrees.
答案：
A
解析：
Hebasicallyexposedthewoodtoaspeciesoffungus,amushroom........butthisparticularfungusnibblesawayonlyatcertainlayersinthewood........asaresult,thefungitreatedwoodapproachesthewoodsofCremonesewood..确定答案选择A
Whydoestheprofessorsaythis:
重听题
A.Tofindouthowmuchexposurestudentshavehadtoliveclassicalmusic.
B.Tousestudentexperiencestosupporthispointaboutaudiencemembers.
C.Toindicatedthatinstrumentsarehardertomasterthanaudiencemembersrealize.
D.Tomakeapointaboutthebeautyofviolinmusic.
答案：
B
解析：
教授说大多数观众没注意到乐器的问题，女生说是的，她没留意。
所以教授说这些话时为了证明这个观点是对的
Conversation-2
Whyhasthestudentcometoseetheprofessor?
A.Tofindoutherreactiontoapaperherecentlysubmitted.
B.Topointoutafactualerrorinanarticletheclasswasassignedtoread.
C.Toaskaboutthesuitabilityofatopichewantstowriteabout.
D.Toaskaboutthedifferencebetweenchinampasandhydroponics.
答案：
C
解析：
Student:
woulditbeokaytofocusonsomethingrelatedtoagriculture?
很明显的，这就是讨论关于paper的topics
Whatdoestheprofessorimplyabouthydroponics?
A.ItwasprobablyinventedbytheAztecs.
B.Itisarelativelymoderndevelopmentinagriculture.
C.Itrequiressoilthatisrichinnutrients.
D.Itismostsuccessfulwhenextremelypurewaterisused.
答案：
B
解析：
Professor:
Hydroponic.........isitapremoderntechnology?
这是个反问句，教授的意思是他不是premodern
Whydoestheprofessordescribehowchinampasweremade?
A.Toemphasizethatthetopicselectedforapaperneedstobemorespecific
B.Toencouragethestudenttodomoreresearch
C.Topointouthowmuchlaborwasrequiredtobuildchinampas
D.Toexplainwhycropsgrownonchinampasshouldnotbeconsideredhydroponic
答案：
D
解析：
学生说文章说Aztec发明了hydroponics，教授就解释去证明后面的话：
Itappeartobehydroponics,buttheplantsdrawnutrientsfromsoil证明这种技艺不是水培。
Whatdoestheprofessorthinkaboutthearticl
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