广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期考点清单8BU7Theunknownworld.docx

广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期考点清单8BU7Theunknownworld.docx

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广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期考点清单8BU7Theunknownworld

8BU7考点清单TheUnknownWorld

词汇精讲

1.Unknownadj.未知的

Beknownfor=befamousfor

Beknownas=befamousas

2.mentionv.提及；说起

Shementionsyouinthisletter.

【拓展】

mentiondoingsth提到做某事:

Hementionedseeingheroften.

Don’tmentionit.不用客气。

对感谢，道歉的礼貌回答。

3.quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地

Theseawasveryquiet.

Healwaysspeaksquietly.

4.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的I’mtoofrightenedtoaskhimnow.

【固定搭配】

befrightenedofsth./doingsth.害怕某事/做某事

befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事

5.discoverv.发现；找到；发觉：

Hedidn’tdiscoverhismistake.

discoveryn.发现

6.fearn.害怕；惧怕：

Hereyesshowednofear.

7.Pleasedadj.=_____________高兴的

_________n.愉快高兴满足乐事乐趣

_________adj.令人愉快的讨人喜欢的使人满意的

对…很满意___________________________________

___________________________________________=behappytodosth很高兴做某事

◆Pleased/pleasing/pleasant的区别：

1）Pleased形容从内心发出的喜悦，主语常为人

Isawabeautifulscenerytoday,andIwasverypleased.

2）Pleasing是外界给予的刺激，主语经常为物也可以为人。

多指外在的、表面的东西。

Thenewsisverypleasing.

3）Pleasant形容对方本身，多指令人愉快的、内在的、本质的东西。

Apleasantvoice/weather/outlook

8.akindof一种：

Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?

kindof有一点，稍微；有几分：

Shewasfeelingkindoftired.

9.sharev.均分；分摊：

Twoboyssharetheroom.

固定搭配：

share…withsb.（与某人）和……分享

Isharedmycakewithhim.

要点精析

1.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.

loudadj.响亮的；大声的：

Shespokeinaveryloudvoice.

2.let’sexploreafterschool.

explorev.勘探；勘查；探索；Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriver.

Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoexplore.

3.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.

damagev.毁坏；破坏：

Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall.

4.Iwonderwhatitmeans.

Wonderv.觉得奇怪;想知道n.奇迹；惊讶_________adj.__________adv.

◆具体用法：

（1）wonder+wh-+不定式

我想知道去哪里度假：

（2）wonder+if（whether）从句

我想知道你今晚是否有空：

（3）wonder+atsth

Iwonderathisdoingthat.

5.Receivev.收到接到接纳接待

◆Receive/accept/take三个单词的区别：

（1）receive表示收到（客观事实）

Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit!

（2）Accept表示收到（高兴的、主观上的）

Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit!

（3）Take表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思

Didyoutakehisadvice?

Hetakesanythingheisgiven.

8BU7考点清单Unit7TheUnknownWorld

【课文分析】

ReadingA

1.Whatdoyouknowabout...?

knowabout了解，知道关于……的情况；

e.g.Doyouknowaboutthiscomputergame?

2.Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences?

【辨析】

（1）共同点：

都可以表示_______________;

（2）区别：

①agreewith还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相适合；后面一般跟某人或是某人说的意见、想法；后面还可以what引导的从句。

e.g.Theclimatehereagreeswithme.我适应这儿的气候。

②agreeto一般表示个人同意；后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。

后面不能接人。

还可以用语结构：

agreetodosth.

e.g.Doyouagreetothatplan?

Dotheyagreetohelpthatwoman?

③agreeon表示协商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等，达成共识。

后面接表示具体协议的文件、计划等。

e.g.Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。

Theyagreedontheprojectatlast.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。

【精练】用agreeto,agreewith,agreeon的正确形式填空。

1）.I quite______ their suggestions.

2）.I quite _______ what you said.

3）.I______the proposal（the plan）.

4）.Afterdiscussion（讨论）,allstaff__________thenametotheproduct.

5）.He _______ get someone to help us.

6）.I don’t quite ________ their methods（opinions, ideas）.

7）.He ________ get someone to help us.

8）.Do you _______this arrangement？

9）.She______get everything ready before I come.

3.AlienscametotheEarththousandsofyearsago,andmadesomebuildings.

①thousandsof成千上万的；几千；许多；e.g.Thousandsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.

②thousand千；e.g.Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.

4.AlienssometimestakepeoplefromtheEarthintotheirspaceships.

sometimes

有时，表示频率

e.g.Sometimesthepatientcriedforthepain.

sometime

指某一个不明确的时间，用在过去时态和将来时态

e.g.I’dliketoseethefilmsometimenextweek.

sometime

一段时间

e.g.Thebossdecidedtoliveinthebighouseforsometime.

sometimes

几倍，几次

e.g.I’vebeenthereforsometimes.

Thedogissometimesbiggerthanthemouse.

5.Whathappenedtothelight?

happen

“偶然，碰巧发生”，多用于客观事物或情况的发生

takeplace

不带偶然的意思，多指事先安排好的事情发生

6.Tinawokeupatmidnight.

①wakeup醒来；叫醒；e.g.Ididn’twakeupuntil12o’clock.

②atmidnight半夜；e.g.Hewilldropinatmidnight.

【拓展】atnoon在中午atnight在深夜

7.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.

【辨析】lookout,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,lookoutof,lookup

lookout

注意；当心；小心

e.g.Lookout!

Thecariscoming.

lookoutof

从……朝外看

e.g.Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindowwhenyouarehavingclasses.

lookfor

寻找；强调过程

e.g.Thebookismissing,soIhavetolookforiteverywhere.

lookafter

照顾，照料

e.g.Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.

lookat

看着

e.g.Helookedatmeandsmiled.

lookup

查阅；仰视

e.g.Lookupthedictionary（字典）ifyoumeetsomenewwords.

【精练】

1）.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup

2）.---Excuseme,MissLiu.Idon’tknowthemeaning（意思）ofthesentence.

---You’dbetterfirst__________thenewwords.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup

3）.IhavetomovetoGuangzhouinthenearfuture,soI’m_________anewhousethere.

A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup

4）.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________theblackboard.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup

8.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.

mention提到；说起

及物动词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，还可以接that从句和疑问词引导的从句。

e.g.Don’tmentionthisproblemtonight.

Sheforgottomentionwhereweshouldmeet.

9.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.

①as因为，引导原因状语从句；

e.g.Assheisold,therearefewjobsforher.

②noise噪音；

【辨析】noise,sound,voice

noise

噪音，令人烦恼的嘈杂声

e.g.Wemustabatethenoiseinthecity.

sound

指人们能听到的各种声音

e.g.Therewasnotasoundintheshop.

voice

人声带发出的声音或鸟叫声，但其余动物的叫声不可用

e.g.Herepeatedthesentencesinalowvoice.

10.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.

①keep保持，可接形容词或动词ing；

keep保存，保留，可接名词；

e.g.Youmustkeepcalminanemergency.

Pleasekeepsittingwhereyouare.

【keep常用短语】

keepaway（from）使……不接近keepupwith跟上

keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepfrom阻止；隐瞒

11.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.

①damagevt.损害；伤害n.伤害；损失

e.g.Drinkingandsmokingcandamageyourhealth.

Youshouldpayforthedamage.

hurt

多指精神上、感情上或肉体上的创伤和伤害

e.g.Theywantedtorepairthehouseasithasbeendamaged.

damage

主要指对价值或功能的破坏

e.g.Herwordshurtmyfeelings.

Hefellandhurthisleg.

②becauseof因为，后面接名词；

e.g.Hecriedsadlybecauseofmyfault.

12.Thechildrenwerefrightened.

frightenedvi.;vt.惊吓；使惊吓；

e.g.You’llfindthatIwon’tbefrightenedeasily.

【注意】frighten常用于被动语态，其后可接at,by,of或with来表示被某一突然出现的人或物所惊吓。

①接of表示习惯性地害怕某人或某物；

②接to表示惊吓的程度；

③frightened可做形容词“害怕地；担心的”；

13.Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!

discover

有意识地去寻找和发现某种已经存在的事物或现象

e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

invent

发明以前不存在的东西

e.g.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.

find

非正式用语，表示找到，发现

e.g.Pleasefindahatforme.

14.Thechildrenranawayinfear.

fearn.担心；恐惧；害怕；

15.Thenextmorning,TinaandTometoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事

e.g.Iamgoingtotelleverybodyabouthersecret.

16.Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship.

writtenonthespaceship过去分词短语充当something的后置定语

【过去分词充当定语】

单个过去分词作定语通常前置，过去分词短语做定语通常放在被修饰词的后面。

及物动词的过去分词与被修饰词之间一般是被动关系。

e.g.Weplayedagamecalled“trickandtreat”.

IhaveafriendnamedJack.

【精练】

1）.Mostoftheartists__________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

2）.Sometimes_____Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.

Aspeaking;writingBspoken;writtenCspeaking;writtenDspoken;writing

3）.The______disheslayonthefloor.

A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.break

4）.Thetelevisionisa______machine.

A.newly-inventedB.new-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention

17.Iwonderwhatitmeans.

①wondervt.对……感到好奇；想弄明白；e.g.Iwonderwhosheis.我在想她到底是谁。

②wondern.奇迹；奇事；e.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.

18.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusedtobelieveyou.

①since表示“既然；因为”，引导原因状语从句；

e.g.Sinceyouareagirl,youshouldn’tgobackhomeatmidnight.

②refuse拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

e.g.Herefusestoanswerthatquestion.

【判断】

1.Herefusedthathehadevertakenthebooks.（）

2.Herefusedtoadmit（承认）thathehadevertakenthebooks.（）

3.Herefusedadmittingthefault.（）

4.Herefusedtoadmitthefault.（）

总结：

___________________________________________________________________

19.Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.

①spreadone’swings（鸟）张开翅膀；在实践中检验自己的能力；

e.g.Shespreadherwingsandflewdown.

Wehopeschoollifewillhelpustospreadourwings.

20.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarkonit.

①withthestrangemarkonit为with的复合结构

（1）with/without+名词/代词+形容词

e.g.Iwouldliketosleepwithdoorclosed.

（2）with/without+名词/代词+介词短语

e.g.Withthechildrenatschool,wecan’tgoeverywherewewantto.

（3）with/without+名词/代词+todo表示将要发生的动作

e.g.Withalotofhomeworktodo,hewasn’tallowedtoplaycomputer.

（4）with/without+名词/代词+doing现在分词和前面的名词、代词是逻辑上的主谓关系

e.g.Withthepricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordthehouse.

（5）with/without+名词/代词+过去分词过去分词与前面的名词、代词是逻辑上的动宾关系

e.g.Hehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.

21..“Itlookstrange,”hesaid,asheloo