山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc.docx

山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc.docx

《山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc

精品文档

2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总

英语---------------------------2

数学---------------------------16

语文---------------------------30

政治---------------------------39

历史---------------------------45

物理---------------------------56

化学---------------------------67

1

.

精品文档

2018年山西省中考英语试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的

出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A.B.C.

2.A.

B.C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

C.

5.A.B.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的

选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6.

A.June.B.July.

C.August.

7.

A.Themuseum.

B.Thesquare.

C.Thelibrary.

8.

A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

9.A.Afatherandadaughter.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Amanagerandaworker.

10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.

B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.

A、B、C三幅图片中，选

A、B、C三个

2

.

精品文档

C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.

Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?

A.Duringholidays.

B.Asakid.

C.Inhislaterlife.

12.

Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?

A.Tellingstories.

B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.

13.

Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter

’seyes?

A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.

C.Activeandfunny.

14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?

A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.

B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.

C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.

15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?

A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.

B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.

C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡

相应的位置上。

每空一词。

3

.

精品文档

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

21.

Inour

lives,ourparents

giveuslove

andwarmth.In

return,weshouldunderstand

and

careabout__________.

A.us

B.you

C.them

22.

Whenyou

’re

tired,youcangetclosetothenature

______you’llfeelrelaxedinthe

beautyallaround.

A.or

B.and

C.but

23.

Ifastudentis

ableto_____somebodyelsewhathe

’slearntfrom

textbooks,

itshows

he’sunderstooditwell.A.post

B.lendC.teach

24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda_________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.

A.real

B.smart

C.perfect

25.Reading

thefirst

__________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyou

getthemainideaquickly.

A.letter

B.word

C.sentence

26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetter

phonehim_________firsttomakesureofthat.

A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally

27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewant

toknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（

望远镜）intheworld.

A.inpersonB.inpublic

C.inspace

28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.__________,healthalwayscomesfirst.

A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.Sofar

29.

NowadaysChina

hasmadegreat

achievements

inmanyfields.

Wereally

_____ouramazingChina.

4

.

精品文档

A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin

30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme

—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.

A.howwecanfindhappiness

B.whocanhelpachievehappiness

C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous

________?

”

六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项

涂黑。

其中有两项为多余选项。

BookLovers（3persons）

31._________32.___________33._____________34._________35.____________

5

.

精品文档

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever

36complaining（抱怨）!

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeand

admireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts?

.”The

havebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo

38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Her

complaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningto

tripwould

me

complainingaboutCatherine

40shejustbecamereallyangry.

“Either

breakupwithher,or

leavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,

“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.

”Her

honestysurprisedme,

andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid

41

her.

NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（

积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There

’s

beenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind

tobethankfulfortheirlives

42

areactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit

comeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife

43

.

Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情

）walks”everyday,wherethey

44

theirlives

inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat

’stroublingyou,and

45

whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.

36.

A.keeps

B.stops

C.enjoys

37.

A.fullof

B.farfrom

C.silently

38.

A.noisy

B.strong

C.famousfor

39.

A.hardly

B.suddenly

C.dirty

40.

A.until

B.because

C.unless

41.

A.choose

B.help

C.forget

42.

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.questions

43.

A.busie

B.longer

C.worse

44.

A.giveaway

B.dependon

C.thinkabout

45.

A.against

B.toward

C.through

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题

2分，共

50分）

6

.

精品文档

（A）

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题

卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

其中有一项为多余选项。

What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?

动手操作的项目测试

A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.Lessstresswithtests

D.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning

46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknow

theyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportant

informationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.

48.

Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.

It

’salsoa

lot

morefunthansittingatadeskwith

flashcards.Plus,with

ahands-on

project,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It

’smoresatisfyingtolearnon

yourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.

49.

Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcanget

boringandthenyoucangetdistracted（

注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoing

projectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingon

whatyouaredoing

50.

Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,

insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey

’llforgetaboutafterthetest.

Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.

B

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Instudents’dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,including

theirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’s

job（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel?

Pleaseread

thefollowingstudents’debate.

7

.

精品文档

51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?

A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.

B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.

C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?

A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的

53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?

A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.

B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.

C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?

A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.

B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.

C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.

55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?

A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.

8

.

精品文档

B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.

C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短

文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.They

willattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearn

newl