山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc.docx

1、山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总doc精品文档2018 年山西省中考试题与答案汇总英语 - 2数学 -16语文 -30政治 -39历史 -45物理 -56化学 -671.精品文档2018 年山西省中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）听力部分（共 20分）一、情景反应（每小题 1分，共 5分）本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A.B. C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.C.5.A. B.二、对话理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分)本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组

2、对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.A. June. B. July.C. August.7.A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.8.A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.9.A. A father and a daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.A manager and a worker.10.A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the t

3、ask with Mrs. Brown s help.A、B、C三幅图片中，选A、 B、C三个2.精品文档C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later

4、 life.12.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions.13.How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.14.As for computers, what can we know about the writer

5、now?A.He knows little about them.B.He is afraid to open them up.C.He loves looking for their problems.15.Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A.Because his grandfather paid for his education.B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C.Because his grandfather helped him get a go

6、od job.四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。3.精品文档笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In ourlives, our parentsgive us loveand warmth. Inreturn, we should understandandcare about_.A. usB. youC. them22.When youretire

7、d, you can get close to the nature_you ll feel relaxed in thebeauty all around.A. orB. andC. but23.If a student isable to _ somebody else what hes learnt fromtextbooks,it showshe s understood it well. A. postB. lend C. teach24.Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _hero when he is admired by u

8、s for doing something brave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect25. Readingthe first_of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps youget the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow moneyon the Internet, you d betterphone him_first

9、to make sure of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars_. Now more and more people wantto know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.A. in person B. in publicC. in space28.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper

10、 exercise and enough sleep._, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far29.Nowadays Chinahas made greatachievementsinmany fields.We really_our amazing China.4.精品文档A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in30. Sir, it s true that being happy is an ability. So can you t

11、ell me Yes. Just as P resident Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us_?”六、补全对话 (每小题 1分,共 5分 )请根据对话内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。Book Lovers(3 persons)31._ 32._ 33._

12、34._ 35._5.精品文档七、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10 分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never36 complaining ( 抱怨 ) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like andadmire her, but

13、 I ve found I just can t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts ?.”Thehave been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Hercomplaints were 39 changing me. Months ago

14、, my best friend Daisy was listening totrip wouldmecomplaining about Catherine40 she just became really angry .“Eitherbreak up with her, orleave me alone. ”She shouted at me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Herhonesty surprised me,and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I d

15、id41her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theresbeen scientific research lately . It shows that people who findto be thankful for their lives42are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you

16、 let itcome into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life43.Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks ”every day , where they44their livesin a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and45what makes you happy . Then y

17、ou will have a beautiful life.36.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys37.A. full ofB. far fromC. silently38.A. noisyB. strongC. famous for39.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. dirty40.A. untilB. becauseC. unless41.A. chooseB. helpC. forget42.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions43.A. busieB. longerC. worse44.A. give awayB. depe

18、nd onC. think about45.A. againstB. towardC. through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50 分）6.精品文档（ A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。What s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with

19、 testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning46.I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on ti

20、me, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much.47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they knowthey have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the importantinformation to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.48.With a hands-on project, y

21、ou can be creative while you learn.Its also alotmore fun than sitting at a desk withflashcards. Plus, witha hands-onproject, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn onyour own without someone explaining it to you.49.Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a

22、 test, it can getboring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的 ). You learn better doingprojects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending onwhat you are doing50.I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic,instead of just memorizing information

23、 that theyll forget about after the test.Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.B请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In student s daily talks, celebrities （名人） are usually a hot topic, includingtheir dress, behavior, families and other per

24、sonal things. Then, is it a celebrity sjob （职责） to be a good role model? Please readthe following student s debate.7.精品文档51.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support f

25、rom fans.52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate ”mean?A.难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C.不恰当的53.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.54.Which of the following is TRUE acc

26、ording to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B.Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.55.What conclusion( 结论 ) can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.8.精品文档B. Even though

27、 a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. Theywill attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learnnew l