初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读教师版.docx
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初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读教师版
XX同学寒假第X次课教案
上课日期:
上课时间:
教师姓名:
名词、代词、精读
Noun
考点一
不可数名词
1.流体:
water,air,coffee,tea,milk,wine,juice,oil,honey,porridge,soup,ink
2.固体:
食品类:
rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef,chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),pork,meat
非食品类:
paper,glass(玻璃),wood,cotton,rain,snow,chalk
3.表示总称的词:
food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,population
4.抽象名词:
work,weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information
5.研究学科:
maths,physics,politics
【真题链接】
()1._____wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!
A.WhatagreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.howgreatfun
()2.Thenews_______veryinteresting!
Tellmemore!
A.isB.areC.were,D.was
()3.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.wasD.Were
Keys:
BAA
考点二
1.名词所有格的构成
双重所有格有两种形式:
①of+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词
公式为:
a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。
如:
afriendofmine我朋友中的一个
eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥
afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友(相当于:
oneofmybrother'sfriends)
apenofyours你的一只钢笔
注意:
aphotoofmyfather's(我父亲若干照片中的一张,不一定是父亲本人)
aphotoofmyfather(指照片上的人就是父亲自己)
2.名词所有格的用法
1)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用's所有格来表示。
如:
today'snewspaper今天的报纸
tenminutes'break十分钟的休息(比较:
ten-minutebreak)
2)表示店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上's代表全称。
如:
thedoctor's医生的诊室
myuncle's我叔叔家
thebaker's面包店
【真题链接】
()1.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____springholidayeachyear.(2009浙江杭州)
A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.ten-days
()2.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom_____.
A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis
()3.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof____________.
A.PeopleParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark(2009广东)
KEYS:
ADB
考点三
1、名词复数的不规则变化
1)只变其中元音字母
如:
man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-Englishmen
goose–geesefoot-feettooth–teethmouse-micechild-children
口诀:
男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,小老鼠也好记,ous变ic,儿童加上ren,读音同时要发准。
注:
German–Germans(除外)
2)单复数形式相同。
如:
sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese
口诀:
一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。
3)合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如:
girlstudent–girlstudentspencil-box–pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbers
shoefactory-shoefactories
4)由man和woman构成的合成词,全都变成复数。
如:
mandoctor–mendoctorswomanteacher–womenteachers
【真题链接】
()1.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir
ownholiday.
A.manB.menC.womanD.women
()2.Thefarmerraisedten_______.
A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows
()3.Therearetwo________inthecity.
A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactoriesC.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories
KEYS:
DDD
考点四
1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:
Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。
Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.
1.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。
如:
如:
Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。
(eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)
比较:
Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。
afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币
a100-meterrace百米赛跑
aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。
2.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。
如:
work(工作)——awork(著作)
glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)——apaper(报纸,文件试卷)
room(空间)——aroom(房间)
【真题链接】
()1.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
()2.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
()3.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple
C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
( )4.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
()5.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience
C.anexperienceD.alotexperience
KEYS:
DBDC
Practice
()1.Whenheleft_______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the
()2.________on—goingdivisionbetweenEnglish—speakingCanadiansandFrench.SpeakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The:
不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填
()3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.
A.the:
aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
( )4.On________newstoday,therewere_______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.
A.the:
theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the
()5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
()6.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointhe______andyoucanenjoyitalot.
A.ChessClubB.CookingClub
C.ReadingClubD.ArtClub
()7TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_______inShanghai.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones
()8.Yesterday,itrainedreallyhardand______peoplewalkedonthestreet.
A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.afew
KEYS:
1-5ACBDC6-10DBC
Grammar
GrammarFocus1:
物主代词需注意物主代词的形式:
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主词。
Practice
()1.---WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
---MissGao.Sheteaches_____Englishverywell.
A.weB.ourC.oursD.us
()2.OurEnglishteacheroftentells__tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
()3.Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,please.
A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which
()4.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
()5.Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
()6.Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
()7.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
()8.Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.
A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
()9.Theyasked___todothework.
A.you,heandIB.you,himandme
C.I,youandheD.me,youandhim
()10.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
Keys:
1-5DBCAB6-10BADBA
回顾提升
人称代词&物主代词:
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
GrammarFocus2:
复合不定代词:
考点
something
肯定句:
否定句:
anything
肯定句:
否定句:
Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.___canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.fewpeople
KEYS:
B
考点
theother
one...theother
another
other
others
some...others
theothers
Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
KEYS:
C
2者
3者及以上
其他
both
all
each
either
any
every
neither
none
( )1.Wewereallasleepamomentago.________ofusheardthesound.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
()2.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?
—________dayisallright.
A.AnyB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
()3.On____sideoftheroad,therearealotofflowers.
A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.none
KEYS:
BAB
可数名词/不可数名词
afew
few
alittle
little
()1.—CanyouspeakChinese?
—Yes.Butonly________.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
( )2.Themagicshowlastedforthreehours,but______peopleleftearly.
A.fewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle
KEYS:
DA
指示代词:
考点
this
近指;
that
远指;
these
近指;
those
远指;
()ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan______madeinJapan.
A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it
KEYS:
C
反身代词:
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
常见固定搭配:
teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高兴
helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒
( )1.We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourselves
( )2."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours
KEYS:
DB
Practice
()1.—WhataniceMP5!
Whoseisit?
—It’s__.Myfatherboughtitforme.
A.meB.himC.hisD.mine
()2.–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?
–No,sheteaches______geography.
A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us
()3.—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?
—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.
A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers
()4.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?
—Weenjoyed______verymuch.
A.usB.ourselvesC.itsD.itself
()5.---Betty,help______tosomesoup.
---Thanksalot.
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours
()6.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach______.
A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they
()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?
—No,Ihaven’tfound___________,butIbought___________thismorning.
A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it
()8.Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
A.whatB./C.thatD.it
()9.YourfriendisfromEngland,but________isfromAmerica.
A.myB.herC.hisD.our
()10.Hehastoearnsomuchmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.
A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder
KEYS:
1-5DDCBC6-10CCCCC
Homework
名词、代词检测
()1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.
A.duckB.HorseC.birdD.sheep
()2.Theteam________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk
C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
()4.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter
C.Mary’sandPeterD.