初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读教师版.docx

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初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读教师版.docx

初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读教师版

XX同学寒假第X次课教案

上课日期:

上课时间:

教师姓名:

名词、代词、精读

Noun

考点一

不可数名词

1.流体:

water,air,coffee,tea,milk,wine,juice,oil,honey,porridge,soup,ink

2.固体:

食品类:

rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef,chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),pork,meat

非食品类:

paper,glass(玻璃),wood,cotton,rain,snow,chalk

3.表示总称的词:

food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,population

4.抽象名词:

work,weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information

5.研究学科:

maths,physics,politics

【真题链接】

()1._____wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!

A.WhatagreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.howgreatfun

()2.Thenews_______veryinteresting!

Tellmemore!

A.isB.areC.were,D.was

()3.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.wasD.Were

Keys:

BAA

考点二

1.名词所有格的构成

双重所有格有两种形式:

①of+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词

公式为:

a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。

如:

afriendofmine我朋友中的一个

eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥

afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友(相当于:

oneofmybrother'sfriends)

apenofyours你的一只钢笔

注意:

aphotoofmyfather's(我父亲若干照片中的一张,不一定是父亲本人)

aphotoofmyfather(指照片上的人就是父亲自己)

2.名词所有格的用法

1)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用's所有格来表示。

如:

today'snewspaper今天的报纸

tenminutes'break十分钟的休息(比较:

ten-minutebreak)

2)表示店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上's代表全称。

如:

thedoctor's医生的诊室

myuncle's我叔叔家

thebaker's面包店

【真题链接】

()1.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____springholidayeachyear.(2009浙江杭州)

A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.ten-days

()2.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom_____.

A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis

()3.Let'smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof____________.

A.PeopleParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark(2009广东)

KEYS:

ADB

 

考点三

1、名词复数的不规则变化

1)只变其中元音字母

如:

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-Englishmen

goose–geesefoot-feettooth–teethmouse-micechild-children

口诀:

男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,小老鼠也好记,ous变ic,儿童加上ren,读音同时要发准。

注:

German–Germans(除外)

2)单复数形式相同。

如:

sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese

口诀:

一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。

3)合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式。

如:

girlstudent–girlstudentspencil-box–pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbers

shoefactory-shoefactories

4)由man和woman构成的合成词,全都变成复数。

如:

mandoctor–mendoctorswomanteacher–womenteachers

【真题链接】

()1.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir

ownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

()2.Thefarmerraisedten_______.

A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows

()3.Therearetwo________inthecity.

A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactoriesC.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories

KEYS:

DDD

 

考点四

1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:

Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。

Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.

1.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。

如:

如:

Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。

(eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)

比较:

Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。

afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币

a100-meterrace百米赛跑

aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。

2.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。

如:

work(工作)——awork(著作)

glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(纸)——apaper(报纸,文件试卷)

room(空间)——aroom(房间)

【真题链接】

()1.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges

C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

()2.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.

A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

()3.Helpyourselfto__________.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple

C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

( )4.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

()5.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience

C.anexperienceD.alotexperience

KEYS:

DBDC

 

Practice

()1.Whenheleft_______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the

()2.________on—goingdivisionbetweenEnglish—speakingCanadiansandFrench.SpeakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.

A.The:

不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填

()3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.

A.the:

aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填

(  )4.On________newstoday,therewere_______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.

A.the:

theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the

()5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

()6.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointhe______andyoucanenjoyitalot.

A.ChessClubB.CookingClub

C.ReadingClubD.ArtClub

()7TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_______inShanghai.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones

()8.Yesterday,itrainedreallyhardand______peoplewalkedonthestreet.

A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.afew

KEYS:

1-5ACBDC6-10DBC

 

Grammar

GrammarFocus1:

物主代词需注意物主代词的形式:

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主词。

Practice

()1.---WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

---MissGao.Sheteaches_____Englishverywell.

A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

()2.OurEnglishteacheroftentells__tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()3.Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,please.

A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which

()4.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

()5.Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()6.Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

()7.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

()8.Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

()9.Theyasked___todothework.

A.you,heandIB.you,himandme

C.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

()10.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

Keys:

1-5DBCAB6-10BADBA

 

回顾提升

人称代词&物主代词:

主格

宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

反身代词

GrammarFocus2:

复合不定代词:

考点

something

肯定句:

否定句:

anything

肯定句:

否定句:

Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.___canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.fewpeople

KEYS:

B

考点

theother

one...theother

another

other

others

some...others

theothers

Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

KEYS:

C

2者

3者及以上

其他

both

all

each

either

any

every

neither

none

(  )1.Wewereallasleepamomentago.________ofusheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

()2.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

—________dayisallright.

A.AnyB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

()3.On____sideoftheroad,therearealotofflowers.

A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.none

KEYS:

BAB

可数名词/不可数名词

afew

few

alittle

little

()1.—CanyouspeakChinese?

—Yes.Butonly________.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

(  )2.Themagicshowlastedforthreehours,but______peopleleftearly.

A.fewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle

KEYS:

DA

指示代词:

考点

this

近指;

that

远指;

these

近指;

those

远指;

()ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan______madeinJapan.  

A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it 

KEYS:

C

反身代词:

单数

复数

第一人称

myself

ourselves

第二人称

yourself

yourselves

第三人称

himself

herself

itself

themselves

常见固定搭配:

teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高兴

helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒

(   )1.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourselves

(   )2."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours

KEYS:

DB

Practice

()1.—WhataniceMP5!

Whoseisit?

—It’s__.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A.meB.himC.hisD.mine

()2.–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?

–No,sheteaches______geography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us

()3.—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?

—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers

()4.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?

—Weenjoyed______verymuch.

A.usB.ourselvesC.itsD.itself

()5.---Betty,help______tosomesoup.

---Thanksalot.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

()6.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach______.

A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they

()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?

—No,Ihaven’tfound___________,butIbought___________thismorning.

A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it

()8.Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

A.whatB./C.thatD.it

()9.YourfriendisfromEngland,but________isfromAmerica.

A.myB.herC.hisD.our

()10.Hehastoearnsomuchmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.

A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder

KEYS:

1-5DDCBC6-10CCCCC

Homework

名词、代词检测

()1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.

A.duckB.HorseC.birdD.sheep

()2.Theteam________havingameeting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

()3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.

A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk

C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

()4.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter

C.Mary’sandPeterD.

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