高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx

高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx

《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10之欧阳歌谷创编

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析十

欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）

推理

推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。

有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。

推理是一种创造性的思维活动。

由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断，不能凭空想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者。

正确推理包括这几个方面：

①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由。

②分析材料所提供的信息。

③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。

④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。

总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。

PassageA

阅读理解

Millionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursonearth.Mostdinosaurswereplanteaters.TheApatosaurus,forexample,hadalongthinnecksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.Otherdinosaursweremeateaters.TheTyrannosaurusRexkilledsmallerdinosaursforfood.

Dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth,buttheydiedoutabout65millionyearsago.Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery（谜）.①Somescientiststhinkthattheclimate（气候）changedsuddenly.Fossils（化石）oftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.②Thismeansthatitgotsuddenlymuchcolder.Perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate.

Anewideaisthatameteor（流星）crashedintotheearth.ScientistsdiscoveredaplaceinMexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.Theythinkthattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.Thedustlandedontheplants.Alsothedustblocked（阻挡）thesun'slightforaslongasfiveyears.Manyanimals,includingdinosaurs,wereplanteaters,andperhapsthedustkilledthem.Thismeanstherewasnothingleftformeateatingdinosaurstoeat,andsotheydiedout.But,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidntdie,wearenot100%surewhatreallyhappened.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Dinosaurs,therealanimalslivingmillionsofyearsago.

B.Thetwotypesofdinosaurs.

C.Theprobablereasonsfordinosaursdisappearance.

D.Ameteorcrashedintotheearth.

2.Whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaursdisappearance?

A.Temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.

B.Climatechangingandmeteor'scrashing.

C.Thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.

D.Climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun.

3.Whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeateatingdinosaurs?

A.Ameteor'scrashing.

B.Thedustblockingthesun.

C.Theplanteatingdinosaursdeath.

D.Itisstillunknown.

难句注释

①Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery.

恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。

Totalwords:

233

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Fossilsoftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.

树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了,海平面也降低了。

PassageB

阅读理解

Theelephantisthebiggestfourleggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest（温顺的）,butnotalways!

Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime―fiftyorsixtyyears.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreathappiness.Ifafemale（雌性的）elephantdies,herdaughtersandhergranddaughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedeadbody.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgetadeadfriend.

Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealsodifferent.Theyliveinfamiliesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales―afew“babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilykeepsonlyitsdaughters,mothersanditsgreatgrandmothers.

Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty...ahundredyears.Theolderanimalslookaftertheyoungerones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.①

Andwhathappenstomale（雄性的）elephants?

Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsendthemaway.Amaleelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapartawayfromthefamily,②andoftenawayfromothermaleelephants.Sometimesthefemalescallamaleelephant.Hecanvisitthemthen,andstayforatime.Butsoonhis“wife”andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshaveaveryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothemaleelephantsthinkaboutit?

Wedon'tknow.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Intheelephantfamily,thereare____.

A.femalesand,sometimes,afewyoungmales

B.parentswholivetogether

C.onlybullswiththeirmalefriends

D.parentsandalltheirbabieslivinghappily

2.Anadultmaleelephantoften____.

A.livestogetherwithhis“wife”

B.livesbyhimself

C.hasmanyfemalefriends

D.hasmanymalefriends

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheElephant

B.TheFourleggedAnimal

C.TheFemaleElephant

D.TheElephantsFamily

难句注释

①setagoodexample

树立一个好的榜样。

Totalwords:

259

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Helivesapartawayfromthefamily.

他不和家人生活在一起。

PassageC

阅读理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.①

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.②Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature（生态平衡）.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（老鹰）,thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?

Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied（繁殖）quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

2.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.

C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.

C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblems.

D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?

A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.

难句注释

①About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

仅美国就有大约170种动物濒临灭绝。

Totalwords:

229

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.

动物不仅只是漂亮有趣。

morethan超过，不仅仅。

PassageD

完形填空

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe1.

Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare4ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals（化学制品）.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth5survive.

Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.①Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreandmorefishesarecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheearth.Yetwe9tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto10moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie.11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare13lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate②,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefoodavailable（可用的）foreveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecycle（循环再用）them.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth19.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner20inthefuture.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.beautifulBunlimitedCunusualDvaluable

2.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

3.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

4.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

5.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

6.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers

7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

8.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests

9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon

10.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown

11.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyD.Therefore

12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

13.A.manyB.noneC.someD.few

14.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.development

15.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.places

16.AfruitB.meatC.fishD.grain

17.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps