Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.docx

Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.docx

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Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands

单元短语集锦

1.dropby顺便拜访

2.afterall毕竟/终归

3.getmad大动肝火/气愤

4.makeaneffort作出努力

5.cleansthoff把„擦掉

6.takeoff脱下/起飞

7.gooutofone’swayto..特地/格外努力

8.makesbfeelathome使某人宾至如归

9.shakehands握手

10.besupposedtodo被期望做/应该做

11.beexpectedtodo被期待着做„

12.beimportanttodo（做）„是重要的

13.meetforthefirsttime首次见面

14.makesomemistakes犯一些错误

15.thewelcomeparty欢迎晚会

16.makefriends交朋友

17.holdhand伸手

18.arriveabitlate晚到点

19.makeplanstodosth做计划做,

20.ontime按时/准时

21.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做,

22.avoidheavytraffic避开交通高峰期

23.eatwithone’shand用手（拿）饭吃

24.sticksthinto„插入„里

25.ontheplate在盘子里

26.hitanemptybowl撞击一个空碗

27.pointatsbwithsth用„指点

28.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战

29.haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneself

玩得高兴/过得愉快

30.learnhowtodosth学会怎样做

31.talktosbinFrench用法语和我谈话

32.becauseof由于/因为

33.bedifferentfrom与„不同

34.prettystrange相当奇怪

35.cutupsth切开

36.make+sb+adj使得某人„

37.showup出席，露面

SectionA

1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？

【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......

1）当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,

Youaresupposedto___________（arrive）ontime

2）当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.

【拓展】：

besupposedto与should

（1）besupposed是suppose一词的___________语态结构。

后接动词不定式，相当于___________.后接不定式.

即：

_______________.使用较随便，建议性强

否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.

（）Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.

A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto

（2）should后接动词______，属于_______语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；

Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。

“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed

29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.

A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so

27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.

A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto

29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue

解析2．forthefirsttime首先，第一次

【辨析】atfirst/firstofall

（1）atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

（2）firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

（）Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced（平衡的）diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

有关time的短语

intime及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心atthesametime同时

allthetime一直，总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime：

消磨时间

attimes不时fromtimetotime有时atthattime在那时

eg.Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?

A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly

24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark（湿地公园）ofLiuPanshui.

A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner

3.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。

【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动，震动

shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands与某人握手

①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________（握手）withthem.（）

②PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh

【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______（hand）whenyoumeetyourfriends.

4.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。

【解析】expectv预料

（1）expecttodosth预计做某事

（2）expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事

（3）Iexpectso/not

①Iexpectthegroup________（sing）popsongs.

（）②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect

【2013山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped

【2013湖北黄冈】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.

A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect

（4）sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。

5.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈

【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”

greetwithsb.向某人问候

Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。

6.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。

【解析1】assoonas一„„就„„（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

1）I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas

2）Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

3）－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.

A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat

4）—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?

—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

5）—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until

6）Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

7.holdout伸出；坚持

holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手

Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。

【hold相关的短语】

holdon抓住;（打电话时用语）别挂断...

holdup举起;.holdback阻碍;holdoff不使挨近;挡住;耽搁;离开

holddown压制;压缩holdonto坚持;不放弃holdin压住;忍耐;抑制

1）LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.

A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout

2）.—MayIspeaktoRachel?

—____,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry

3）.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld

4）.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

5）TheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding

8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。

【解析】run→run→runv跑rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间

rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完

runoff跑掉（其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用）

Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.9.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.

如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。

【解析】abit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。

（）①Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly___difficultforyou,youcandoitwell

AabitofBabitCalotofDalot

（）②Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit

【拓展】abit/alittle辨析：

【相同点】abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。

Eg.Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。

【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

否定形式：

notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。

notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。

Heisnotalittle（=very）hungry.他饿极了。

Heisnotabit（=notatall）hungry.他一点也不饿。

用abit或alittle填空。

1.Thereis_________timeleft.

2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.

3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.

4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.

5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.

Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.

A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof

10.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime

如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。

【解析】dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。

Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。

dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人

dropbyone’shome=dropin（at）+地点拜访„

【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on；dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。

Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。

①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______（顺便看望）myoldfriends.）

②—Doyouoften_____yourfriends’homes?

—Yes,wedo

A.dropbythem.B.dropoffC.dropatD.dropon）

③Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropby

A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto

【2012山东济南】—Couldyouplease_B______themusic?

Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup

【追踪训练】（）①Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.

A.byB.overC.inD.in

（）②Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.

A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake

（）③IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.

A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutof

【易错题】38.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?

A.oninB.onatC.inatD.inon

【易错题】.55.WhilegoingonbusinessinShanghai,he______onhisrelatives.

A.droppedinB.visitedC.sawD.calledat

11.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetownce