Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.docx

1、Unit10YouresupposedtoshakehandsUnit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands单元短语集锦1.drop by 顺便拜访 2.after all 毕竟/终归 3.get mad 大动肝火/气愤4.make an effort 作出努力5.clean sth off 把擦掉 6.take off 脱下/起飞7.go out of ones way to.特地/格外努力 8.make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归9.shake hands 握手 10. be supposed to do 被期望做/应该做11. be exp

2、ected to do 被期待着做12.be important to do (做)是重要的13.meet for the first time 首次见面 14.make some mistakes 犯一些错误15.the welcome party 欢迎晚会 16.make friends 交朋友 17.hold hand 伸手 18.arrive a bit late 晚到点19.make plans to do sth 做计划做,20.on time 按时/准时 21.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做,22.avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期 23.

3、eat with ones hand 用手(拿)饭吃24.stick sth into 插入里 25.on the plate 在盘子里26.hit an empty bowl 撞击一个空碗27.point at sb with sth 用指点28 .the biggest challenge 最大的挑战29.have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快30.lear n how to do sth 学会怎样做31.talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话32.because of 由于/因为 33.be differen

4、t from 与不同 34.pretty strange 相当奇怪35.cut up sth 切开36. make +sb +adj 使得某人 37.show up 出席，露面Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做.1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do

5、 sth,You are supposed to_( arrive) on time2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.【拓展】 ： be supposed to 与 should(1) be supposed 是 suppose 一词的 _ 语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于_ .后接不定式. 即：_ . 使用较随便，建议性强否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.（ ）To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink befor

6、e driving.A. aren t willing to B. shouldn t C. aren t sure to D. don t have to(2)should 后接动词_ ， 属于_ 语态形式， 使用起来较严肃和正式；You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are

7、 surprised to C. are afraid to8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed29. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so27. The students ought to wear s

8、chool uniforms when they re at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true解析2for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】a

9、t first/first of all(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开 始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先， 第一 【表 明陈述事情的重要性】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allWe can do a lot

10、 to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together有关 time 的短语in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得 开心 at the same time 同时all the time 一直，总是 take ones time 从容不迫 kill the time： 消磨时间 at times 不时 from time to time 有时 at that time 在那时eg.Do

11、 you remember the day when we met for the _ time?A. first B. one C. once D. firstly24. Children always have a good t ime at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner3. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v

12、 摇动，震动shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them. （ ）People in China _when they meet for the first time.A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh【新疆】 Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends.4.In the

13、 United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们 应该握手。 【解析】expect v 预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better p

14、layers. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect【 2013 山东青岛】 14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped【2013 湖北黄冈】30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I cant follow you.A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect(4) sb.

15、be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。5. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼”greet with sb.向某人问候She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。6. I met a Japanese boy

16、called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析 1】as soon as 一就 （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时）1)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as2)Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you be

17、gin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although3)Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at4)Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes ba

18、ck. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as5) When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until 6) Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving7.hold out 伸出； 坚持hold out ones hands

19、 hold out my hand 伸出我的 手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold 相关的短语】hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断.hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制1) Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hold up B. hol

20、d back C. hold on D. hold out 2). May I speak to Rachel? _,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry3). I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held4). Excuse me, could you please tell m

21、e if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain5)The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D.

22、is holding8. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们 也不介意。【解析】run run run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)All the students ran of

23、f from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 9.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭， 你晚到一会儿也没关系。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。 ( ) Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it well

24、 A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot（ ）If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。Eg.He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有点慢。【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。There

25、 is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作 定语和宾语时， 相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。not a bit 作状语时， 相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。用

26、a bit 或 a little 填空。1. There is _ time left.2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time.3. This will give us a _ of time.4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired.5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired.With a little training, she could do very well in the compe

27、tition.A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of10.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便 拜访朋友家。【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。 Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”,

28、 后接人时,要借助于介词 on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词 at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. =Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一 下你的老师。 When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends. ） Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we doA. drop by them. B. drop off C. drop at

29、 D. drop on )People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop byA. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to【2012 山东济南】 Could you please _B_ the music? My baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by

30、D. dress up【追踪训练】 ( ) I often drop _ my uncles home.A. by B. over C. in D. in( ) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make( ) I would drop in on you when I passed your home.A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of【易错题】 38. Will you drop_us tomorrow evening for a talk?A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on【易错题】. 55. While going on business in Shanghai, he_ on his relatives.A. dropped in B. visited C. saw D. called at11.We often just walk around the town ce