中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词含答案及解析.docx
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中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词含答案及解析
2021中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词
一、单项填空
1.It’sbadforyoureyes computergamestoomuch.
A.plays B.toplay
C.playD.toplaying
2.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks protectpandas.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps
3.Itiswise Lindatomakeuphermind toplayaninstrument.
A.for;learningB.for;tolearn
C.of;learningD.of;tolearn
4.Harryinvitedme withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.
A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay
5.Mytwocousinsdecide abusinesstogether.
A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started
6.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
7.Larryhopes hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.toimproveD.improving
8.—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?
—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.
A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread
9.—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitaminute.It’sdangerous itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answeringB.answerC.toanswer
10.Vivianrefuses herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.
A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends
11.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes hishomeworkontime.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
12.—Jackhasbeenabsentfromhispianolessonsforalongtime.
—Heisconsidering hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.
A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing
13.— thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherdoyoumissbest?
—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.
A.LookingbackatB.Lookingthrough
C.LookingforD.Lookafter
14.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.
—Yeah!
Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid productsmadeinChina.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy
15.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital themup.
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
16.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
—Whynotstop forawhile?
A.restB.torest
C.restingD.rested
17.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.feltB.tofeel
C.feelD.feeling
18.Nooneknewwhythewomankept attheparty.
A.laughB.tolaugh
C.laughingD.laughed
19.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike .
A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanything
C.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything
20.Thankyoufor ussomuch,Mr.Liu.
A.helpingB.help
C.helpedD.tohelp
21.Don’tforget thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toaccept
C.sayD.tosay
22.Mikewenttothelibrary somebooksyesterday.
A.borrowB.toborrow
C.borrowsD.borrowed
23.—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.
—Whynot thereforachange?
A.trywalkingB.tryingtowalk
C.totryandwalkD.totrywalking
24.MypenpalAlicefounditdifficult Chinesewell.
A.learningB.learn
C.tolearnD.learned
25.—Ihaven’tseengrandparentsforlong.I’mtoobusy themthesedays.
—Whynotcalltheminstead?
A.visitB.tovisit
C.visitingD.visits
26.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl init.
A.singB.tosing
C.sangD.singing
27.—Who’stheboyinwhiteT-shirt underthetree?
—Myfriend.
A.standB.tostand
C.stoodD.standing
28.Ifoundaletter onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.lyingB.lay
C.lieD.lies
29.HewantstohavehisTV .
A.repairingB.repaired
C.torepairD.repairs
30.—HowdoyouknowJacklikessinging?
—Ioftenhearhim afterclass.
A.tosingB.sang
C.singD.sings
二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空
1.Look!
It’srainingheavily.Whynot （take）araincoatwithyou?
2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided （stay）athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.
3. （make）surethattherearenomistakes,hewillcheckthepapercarefully.
4.IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth （fix）?
5.Asweknow, （吸烟）isabadhabit;it’snotgoodforourhealth.
6.Hespendsmorethananhour （锻炼）everyday.
7.Thestudentsarebusy （打扫）theirclassroom.
8.—Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair （cut）?
—Tomorrowmorning.
9.Jane’sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself （理解）whenhetravelsallovertheworld.
10.Wouldyoumind （关闭）thedoor?
11.Trusthim!
Hehasnodifficulty （work）outtheproblem.
12.Look!
Theteenagersaremakingcards （show）lovetotheirmothers.
13.Sheisalwaysforgetting （give）memyletter.
14.Hethinksitnecessary （mention）hissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.
15.Ifwedon’treducecarbonemissions（碳排放）tostopthetemperaturefrom （rise）,therewillbemoredisasters.
16.Hehasahousewitha （游泳）pool.
17.Tellthechildren （noteat）unhealthyfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.
18.Thelady （call）TheMostBeautifulWomanTeachersavedfourstudents’livesinthetrafficaccident.
19.Mybrothersaidhewouldtryhisbesttomakehisdream （come）true.
20.Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim （lie）onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.
21.Herworkis （照顾）thechildren.
答案:
tolookafter/totakecareof/lookingafter/takingcareof
22.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds （repair）.
23.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen’tallowedtodrive.
—IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup （drink）wine.
24.—IsTominthenextroom?
—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim （speak）loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
25.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow （get）totheBeijingZoo?
—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.26.
语法专项训练九 非谓语动词答案及解析
一、单项填空
1.It’sbadforyoureyes computergamestoomuch.
A.plays B.toplay
C.playD.toplaying
答案:
B
解析:
It’s+adj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
故选B项。
2.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks protectpandas.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps
答案:
A
解析:
设空处表示目的,故选A项。
3.Itiswise Lindatomakeuphermind toplayaninstrument.
A.for;learningB.for;tolearn
C.of;learningD.of;tolearn
答案:
D
解析:
考查固定句式Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.,句中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,故选D项。
4.Harryinvitedme withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.
A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
当哈利的父母去镇上的时候他邀请我和他待在一起。
invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”,是固定用法。
故选D项。
5.Mytwocousinsdecide abusinesstogether.
A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started
答案:
A
解析:
decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。
故选A项。
6.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand
them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
正如我们所知,一个人通过制造和改正错误学习很多东西。
makingmistakes和该处的短语是并列关系,都做by的宾语。
故选D项。
7.Larryhopes hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.toimproveD.improving
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
拉里希望提升他的英语水平,所以他每天在不断地练习。
hope后面接动词不定式,improve“提升,提高”,符合句意。
故选C项。
8.—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?
—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.
A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread
答案:
D
解析:
advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”,是固定用法,故选D项。
9.—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitaminute.It’sdangerous itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answeringB.answerC.toanswer
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
——朱莉娅,你的手机响了。
——等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
在“Itis+形容词+（forsb.）todosth.”句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意可知选C项。
10.Vivianrefuses herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.
A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends
答案:
A
解析:
refusetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。
故选A项。
11.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes hishomeworkontime.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
答案:
D
解析:
根据finish后只能接v.-ing形式可知选D项。
类似的还有enjoy,mind,practice,allow,consider等。
12.—Jackhasbeenabsentfromhispianolessonsforalongtime.
—Heisconsidering hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.
A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing
答案:
C
解析:
considerdoingsth.为固定用法,意为“考虑做某事”;由“spendingmoretimeonhisstudy”可知空处应用drop表示“不再做某事”,而throw意为“扔掉”,不合题意。
故选C项。
13.— thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherdoyoumissbest?
—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.
A.LookingbackatB.Lookingthrough
C.LookingforD.Lookafter
答案:
A
解析:
句意:
——回顾过去的这三年,你最想念哪个老师?
——江老师,他对我帮助很大。
lookbackat“回首”;lookthrough“看穿,仔细检查”;lookfor“寻找”;lookafter“照顾”。
根据句意可知选A项。
14.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.
—Yeah!
Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid productsmadeinChina.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy
答案:
B
解析:
avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,所以答案是B项。
15.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital themup.
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
答案:
A
解析:
句意:
作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。
此处为不定式表目的。
故选A项。
16.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
—Whynotstop forawhile?
A.restB.torest
C.restingD.rested
答案:
B
解析:
stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”;stopdoingsth.“停止做某事（正在做的）”。
累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项。
17.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.feltB.tofeel
C.feelD.feeling
答案:
C
解析:
makesb.dosth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
18.Nooneknewwhythewomankept attheparty.
A.laughB.tolaugh
C.laughingD.laughed
答案:
C
解析:
keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。
19.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike .
A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanything
C.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything
答案:
D
解析:
feellikedoingsth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。
20.Thankyoufor ussomuch,Mr.Liu.
A.helpingB.help
C.helpedD.tohelp
答案:
A
解析:
thankyoufordoingsth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。
21.Don’tforget thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toaccept
C.sa
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