中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词含答案及解析.docx

1、中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词含答案及解析2021中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词一、单项填空1.Its bad for your eyes computer games too much. A.plays B.to playC.play D.to playing2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learn

2、ing B.for; to learnC.of; learning D.of; to learn4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay5.My two cousins decide a business together. A.to start B.starting C.start D.started6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and t

3、hem. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting7.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solvingC.to improve D.improving8.Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A.r

4、eading B.reads C.read D.to read9.Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous it while crossing the street. A.answering B.answer C.to answer10.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends11. Dave is a good boy a

5、nd he always finishes his homework on time. A.do B.did C.does D.doing12.Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study. A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing13. these past three years, which teacher do you miss

6、 best? Mr. Jiang. Hes helped me a lot. A.Looking back at B.Looking throughC.Looking for D.Look after14.Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to

7、visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered16.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop for a while? A.rest B.to restC.resting D.rested17.How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me very proud. A.felt B.to feelC.feel D.feeling18.No one knew wh

8、y the woman kept at the party. A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing D.laughed19.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like . A.to eat something B.to eat anythingC.eating something D.eating anything20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu. A.helping B.helpC.helped D.to help21.Dont forget thanks when other people

9、 help you. A.accept B.to acceptC.say D.to say22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday. A.borrow B.to borrowC.borrows D.borrowed23.We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not there for a change? A.try walking B.trying to walkC.to try and walk D.to try walking 24.My pen pal Alice found

10、it difficult Chinese well. A.learning B.learnC.to learn D.learned25.I havent seen grandparents for long. Im too busy them these days. Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it. A.sing B.to singC.sang D.singing27.Whos the boy

11、 in white T-shirt under the tree? My friend. A.stand B.to standC.stood D.standing28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.layC.lie D.lies29.He wants to have his TV . A.repairing B.repairedC.to repair D.repairs30.How do you know Jack likes singing? I often hear him a

12、fter class. A.to sing B.sangC.sing D.sings二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空1.Look! Its raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you? 2.Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ive no idea, but Ive decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first. 3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the

13、paper carefully. 4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)? 5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; its not good for our health. 6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day. 7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom. 8.When are you going to have your hair (cut)? Tomorrow morning.

14、 9.Janes father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world. 10.Would you mind (关闭) the door? 11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem. 12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers. 13.She is always forgetting (give) me my

15、 letter. 14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study. 15.If we dont reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters. 16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool. 17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealt

16、hy food. Its bad for their health. 18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students lives in the traffic accident. 19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true. 20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying

17、the sunset. 21.Her work is (照顾) the children. 答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair). 23.I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive. If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine. 24.Is Tom in the next room? Wel

18、l, its hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now. 25.Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 26.语法专项训练九非谓语动词 答案及解析一、单项填空1.Its bad for your eyes computer games too much. A.plays B.to playC.play D.to playing答案:B解析:Its +adj.+ for

19、sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对来说是的”, 其中的动词不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语。故选B项。2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps答案:A解析:设空处表示目的, 故选A项。3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learning B.for; to learnC.of; learning D.of; to learn答案:D解析

20、:考查固定句式It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth., 句中it代替动词不定式做形式主语, 故选D项。4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay答案:D解析:句意: 当哈利的父母去镇上的时候他邀请我和他待在一起。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”, 是固定用法。故选D项。5.My two cousins decide a business together. A.to start B.starting

21、 C.start D.started答案:A解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A项。6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting答案:D解析:句意: 正如我们所知, 一个人通过制造和改正错误学习很多东西。making mistakes和该处的短语是并列关系, 都做by的宾语。故选D项。7.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practi

22、cing it every day. A.to solve B.solvingC.to improve D.improving答案:C解析:句意: 拉里希望提升他的英语水平, 所以他每天在不断地练习。hope后面接动词不定式, improve“提升, 提高”, 符合句意。故选C项。8.Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A.reading B.reads C.r

23、ead D.to read答案:D解析:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”, 是固定用法, 故选D项。9.Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous it while crossing the street. A.answering B.answer C.to answer答案:C解析:句意: 朱莉娅, 你的手机响了。等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。在“It is+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语, 结合句意可知选C项。10.Vi

24、vian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends答案:A解析:refuse to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A项。11. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A.do B.did C.does D.doing答案:D解析:根据finish后只能接v.-ing形式可知选D项。类似的还有enjoy, mind,

25、practice, allow, consider等。12.Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study. A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing答案:C解析:consider doing sth.为固定用法, 意为“考虑做某事”; 由“spending more time on his study”可知空处应用drop表示“不再做某

26、事”, 而throw意为“扔掉”, 不合题意。故选C项。13. these past three years, which teacher do you miss best? Mr. Jiang. Hes helped me a lot. A.Looking back at B.Looking throughC.Looking for D.Look after答案:A解析:句意: 回顾过去的这三年, 你最想念哪个老师? 江老师, 他对我帮助很大。look back at “回首”; look through“看穿, 仔细检查”; look for“寻找”; look after “照顾”。根据

27、句意可知选A项。14.Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy答案:B解析:avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”, 所以答案是B项。15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A.to cheer

28、B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered答案:A解析:句意: 作为一名志愿者, 这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子, 使他们振作起来。此处为不定式表目的。故选A项。16.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop for a while? A.rest B.to restC.resting D.rested答案:B解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”; stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下来去休息, 所以选B项。17.How do you feel when you watch the nationa

29、l flag go up? It makes me very proud. A.felt B.to feelC.feel D.feeling答案:C解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”; 使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party. A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing D.laughed答案:C解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。19.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like . A.to eat s

30、omething B.to eat anythingC.eating something D.eating anything答案:D解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”; 肯定句中用something, 否定句中用anything。20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu. A.helping B.helpC.helped D.to help答案:A解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。21.Dont forget thanks when other people help you. A.accept B.to acceptC.sa