北京高考真题英语含答案.docx
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北京高考真题英语含答案
绝密★本科目考试启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1(play)abigroleinhislife.“Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe’dsometimesletmehaveatry,”hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum’shelp.Oliversaysifyou’re2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.
B
Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.
C
Apieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit’slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.
OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe12.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.
Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder13thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which14hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough15,wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.
Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghis17.
Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch.“ButDad,”hesaid,throughmassive18,“theydon’tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”Wewereallvery19.
Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.
Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers.
“Seeit,Dad?
”Pondershouted.“Don’tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,”Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.
Iliterally27whenwereacheditanditwashis!
Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis“miracle(奇迹)”.Inmywildest28,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.
Whatacharmedlife,eh?
Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull30ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.
11.A.droveB.hikedC.metD.united
12.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept
13.A.respondedB.recognisedC.realisedD.recalled
14.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered
15.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search
16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughtD.deserted
17.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff
18.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks
19.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager
20.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught
21.A.wornoutB.caughtupC.putawayD.turnedin
22.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing
23.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict
24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused
25.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still
26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect
27.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried
28.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD.passions
29.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot
30.A.rangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow(赋予)Lancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguagelearning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.
AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourlearners,notforanythirdparty.Andit’sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.
Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.YouwillfinditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.
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31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?
A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.
C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.
32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?
A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.
C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.
33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits______.
A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguages
C.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam
B
BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.
Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.
Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(婴儿车),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.
ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).
MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”
“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets(小装置).Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,‘whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?
’Sowedidit.”
Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”
34.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan______.
A.takepollutantreadingsB.recordpollutantlevels
C.processcollecteddataD.reduceairpollution
35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?
A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.
B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.
C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.
D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.
36.WhatisTom’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?
A.Towarnofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.
C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?
A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.
C
Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanus