Unit1 Lookingforwards.docx
《Unit1 Lookingforwards.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit1 Lookingforwards.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit1Lookingforwards
Unit1 Lookingforwards
Developing ideas
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1. the complex （复杂的）structure of the human brain
2. pass up（错过）the opportunity
3. a TV commercial （商业广告）featuring Maotai liquor
4. have second thoughts犹豫, 产生怀疑
5. symbolize （代表）good and evil
6. an alternative （可供选择的）solution
7. under certain circumstances（情况）
8. a mixture （混合）of love and hate
9. a feeling of affection（喜爱）
10. a qualified （称职的, 合格的）teacher
11. achieve fluency（流利）in English
12. yours sincerely （真诚地）
13. work shift （当班时间）
14. make up one’s mind 下定决心
15. put off （推迟） the meeting
Ⅱ. 选词填空
as opposed to, turn down, with regret, lead to, arise from, reject. . . out of hand, range from, on a daily basis, result in, weigh up
1. She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.
2. New Delhi and signed ten accords in areas ranging from tourism to trade.
3. The production, distribution, and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.
4. Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
5. How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed to it being on the page?
6. I hear with regret that your father is ill.
7. Excuse me, does this road lead to the railway station?
8. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
9. I wouldn’t reject anything out of hand.
10. Then we can weigh up the options.
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1. What do the diverged roads symbolize in the poem?
A. The roads in nature. B. The roads of life.
C. Our progress. D. Our change.
2. What can’t we infer from the passage?
A. The poem is a very noted American poem.
B. There are many choices around us.
C. Once we make a decision, it is impossible to go back.
D. We shouldn’t look back with regret.
3. According to the passage, what attitude should we have in the face of future?
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.
C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Face the future without regret.
B. A famous poem.
C. How to make a choice.
D. How to enjoy a poem.
答案:
1～4. BCAA
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
无论大小, 我们所有的选择都有一个共同点, 那就是它们会导致特定的后果。
译文:
尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路, 但当这两条路看起来相似时, 这个选择并不容易。
2. 根据课文完成短文。
The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous American
（1）poems （poem）of all time.
（2）Paths （path）in the woods are often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change. Life throws many choices at us （3）on a daily basis, but （4）what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. Like the writer, all we can do （5）is （be）look backwards“with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
This sigh is understandable, because we may be free （6）to choose （choose）which path to take, but this choice isn’t easy with those two paths （7）looking （look）similar. Ultimately, the road through our lives is a （8）mixture （mix）of choice and chance. Some of us do take a harder path through life, （9）but it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. Therefore, we should face our future with energy and optimism instead of looking back （10）regretfully （regretful）.
3. 阅读主题活动。
（1）What’s your interpretation of the poem The Road Not Taken?
In my opinion, the poem tells me that I should make a choice carefully and accept the consequences of my choice and live my life to the full.
（2）What is the most difficult choice you have ever made?
The most difficult choice I have ever made was which university I should choose when I graduated from senior high school. Fortunately, I made the right choice after careful consideration.
要点精研·素养奠基
1. admission n. 允许进入/加入; 承认, 招认; 入场费
*Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.
大多数情况下, （病人）无须住院。
*I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard.
我很遗憾地说, 你没有被哈佛大学录取。
*What he hoped was to be admitted into the university.
他希望能被大学录取。
*He replied in such a way that he did not admit making the original error. 他在答复中措辞谨慎, 不承认最初所犯的错误。
【语块积累】
（1）gain admission to 获准进入/加入
an admission of guilt/failure 承认有罪/失败
（2）admit vt. 准许……进入/加入; 承认
admit. . . to/into. . . 准许……进入/加入……
admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
【即学活用】
（1）语法填空
①Not all of those who applied gained admission（admit）to the classes.
②Gates open at 10:
30 am and admission（admit）is free.
③The thief admitted stealing/having stolen（steal）my wallet after the police questioned him.
（2）She failed to be admitted to/into（被录取）the university of her choice.
2. make up one’s mind 做出决定, 拿定主意
*Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能改变。
*What made you make up your mind to quit smoking?
是什么令你下决心戒烟?
*Happiness is to be determined to believe that there is someone loving us!
幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。
【语块积累】
决定做某事, 下决心做某事:
make up one’s mind to do sth.
decide to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
【即学活用】
（1）语法填空
①Have you made up your mind which route we should take?
②Although he was very stubborn, I made up my mind to persuade（persuade）him.
③Sandra was determined （determine） to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
（2）Jane made up her mind（下定决心） to change her friend’s negative attitude towards study.
3. put off 推迟……, 使……延期
*She put off completing the picture, because she didn’t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了, 因为她不喜欢它。
*The band are hoping to put on a show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
*He has put forward new peace proposals.
他提出了新的和平建议。
*We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
我们应当抛开分歧, 讨论一下我们的共同点。
【语块积累】
put on 穿上, 戴上; 上演; 举行
put forward 提出, 提议; 将……提前
put aside 不考虑; 储存
put down 写下; 放下; 镇压
put out 扑灭, 熄灭; 生产; 出版
put up 建造; 张贴; 举起; 提高
put up with 容忍, 忍受
【即学活用】 语法填空
（1）I can’t put off going （go）to the dentist any longer.
（2）The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
（3）A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.
（4）One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.
（5）I can’t put up with the musical talent’s bad temper.
（6）Varieties of magazines and research papers are put out with the aim of feeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.
4. participation n. 参加, 参与
*Participation is encouraged at all levels.
鼓励各级人士都来参与。
*They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
他们希望他参加典礼。
*He has been an active participant in the discussion.
他一直积极参与这次讨论。
【语块积累】
participate v. 参加
participate in 参加
participant n. 参与者
【即学活用】 语法填空
（1）Women’s participation（participate）in social activities is limited.
（2）He is more of an observer than a major participant （participate）.
（3）Over half the population of this country participate in sport.
5. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的
*There were alternative methods of travel available.
还有其他可选的旅行方式。
*There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day.
每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
*We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
我们别无他法, 只能辞退吉布森。
*We will have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们将不得不更多的利用可代替的资源, 比如太阳能和风力。
【语块积累】
alternative energy 替代性能源
alternative suggestions 可供选择的建议
have no alternative/choice but to do. . .
除做……之外别无选择
【即学活用】 语法填空
（1）If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative （alternate）they can rely on.
（2）The police had no alternative but to set（set） the man free without enough evidence.
6. arise vi. （由……）引起, （问题或困难）出现, 发生
*A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。
*Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
*She raised her eyes from her work.
她停下工作, 抬起头看了看。
*There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失业人数急剧增长。
【语块积累】
arise from/out of因……产生（=result from）
【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise
arise vi. （arose, arisen）产生, 发生; 出现
rise vi. （rose, risen）升起来, 上升
raise vt. （raised, raised）举起, 使……上升
【即学活用】
（1）语法填空
①A storm arose（arise）during the night.
②He recognized that most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness in the exam.
（2）选词填空:
arise/rise/raise
①She raised her head and stared at them.
②Most accidents arose from carelessness.
③The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
7. mixture n. 混合, 混合体
*The front pages are, as usual, a mixture of domestic and foreign news. 像平常一样, 头版上刊登着国内外新闻。
*If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。
*People often mix me up with other actors.
人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。
【语块积累】
a mixture of. . . ……的混合物
mix. . . with. . . 把……跟……混合起来
mix. . . up with. . . 误以为……是……; 把……和……弄混
【即学活用】 语法填空
（1）They looked at him with a mixture （mix）of horror, envy, and awe.
（2）The papers all got mixed （mix）up, so we had to stay up to handle them.
（3）I’m afraid you mixed her up with her younger sister.
8. range from. . . to. . . 范围从……到……
*Courses range from cookery to computing.
课程多种多样, 从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。
*The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
*The ship came within range of the guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
*I think our mobile phones are out of range of the nearest radio tower. 我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
【语块积累】
a （wide）range of 一系列的; 各种各样的
in/within range of 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
【即学活用】
（1）语法填空
The program differs every night, ranging（range） from movies of opera to classical concerts.
（2）The team contained ten players whose ages ranged from 10 to 16. （在10到16岁之间）.
（3）Our senior secondary school offers a wide range of （各种各样的）after-school activities.
9. result in导致, 造成, 引起
*Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed
升级会员 