新疆库尔勒市学年高二英语下学期学前考试试题汇总.docx

新疆库尔勒市学年高二英语下学期学前考试试题汇总.docx

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新疆库尔勒市学年高二英语下学期学前考试试题汇总

2016-2017学年第二学期高二年级学前考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第I卷

第一部分：

听力

部分（共两节,满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbeliketoday?

A.WarmB.HotC.Cold

2.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?

A.TotakeaholidayB.ToattendaweddingC.Totravelonbusiness.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.DrinksomecoffeeB.HaveameetingC.Gobackhome

4.Whenwilltheplaneprobablybehere?

A.InanhourB.IntwohoursC.Inthreehours

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.RiceB.Wine

C.Fruit

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Takingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass

7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?

A.FromTV.B.FromnewspapersC.FromtheInternet

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Exchang

etheglovesB.ReturntheglovesC.Tryonthegloves

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintheend?

A.$4.B.$25.C.$29.

请听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。

10.WhowilllookafterSnow?

A.JenniferB.EvaC.Charles

11.Whycan’tJameslookafterSnow?

A.HehasfallenillB.He’llgotoParisC.Hewillgotothebeach

12.Whatdayisittoday?

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanykilosoftomatoeswillthemanbuy?

A.HalfakiloB.AkiloC.Twokilos

14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuyforthechildren’slunches?

A.CarrotsB.JuiceC.Apples

15.Whichofthefollowingwon’tthemanbuy?

A.PotatoesB.ChocolateC.Beer

16.Whereisthewomannowprobably?

A.AthomeB.InthesupermarketC.Intheoffice.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?

A.Ashopkeeper.B.ApostmanC.Anurse

18.Howmanysistersdoesthespeaker’sdadhave?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.

19.WhereisUncleSeannow?

A.IntheStates.B.InIreland.C.InEngland.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutUncleSean?

A.Heisinhistwenties.B.Helivesinthevillage.

C.Hestudiedbusinessatuniversity.

第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

TheGreatBarnAdventure

OnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn（谷仓）.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.

Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft（升降机井）thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.

Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.

Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfoundabsolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?

ThenInoticedafireextinguisher（灭火器）,whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!

Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.

Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.

Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.

21.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.

A.noticedamanontheelevator

B.openedthechainedslidingdoor

C.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark

D.foundashaftleadingtothetop

22.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel_______.

A.inspiredB.relievedC.surprisedD.disappointed

23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof_______.

A.passionsB.dreamsC.curiosityD.imagination

B.

Ag

lassadaykeepsobesityatbay.Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weight

gain”.TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms（生物学机制）relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病），whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexp

lainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroysfatcells.

24.Thepassageismainlyforthose______.

A.whoproducewineB.whoareeagertoloseweight

C.whogoonadietD.whohaveadrinkinghabit

25.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”

inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.properlyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.frequently

26.Whyhasalcoholbeenthoughttocauseweightgain

A.Becauseitscaloriesarestoredinfat.B.Becauseitisrichinsugar.

C.Becauseitchangesdrinkingpatterns.D.Becauseitincreasestheriskofdiabetes.

27.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

D.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.

Therearemanyreasonswhyfastfoodhasbecomesopopularallovertheworld.Somethinkthatfastfoodissuchahugelyprofitablebusiness—andobviouslypeopleenjoyeatingit,butthepopularityoffastfoodhasincreasedasourlifestyleshavechangedovertheyears.

Thesociallandscapehaschangedimmeasurablysincefastfoodappearedinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Backthen,mumsmostlystayedathomewiththekids.Dadswenttowork,andtheyallgotahealthyhome-cookedmealattheendoftheday.Thelifestylewasslower.Inthisage,somemumsstillstayathome,butmanyareoutatwork,andsomearesingleparents.Ifbothparentsareatwork,theyareoftenconten

tjusttothrowsomethingintotheovenorthemicrowave,becauseafterahardandbusyday,peopledon’thavethetimetocreateameal—oratleasttheythinktheydon’t.

Fastfoodisn’tjustlimitedtoeatingoutandorderingin—it’snowsoeasytogetareadymealfromthesupermarket.Youcanpickupanykindoffoodyoucanthinkofatmostsupermarkets—Chinese,Italian,JapaneseorThai.Therearehealthylifestyleoptions,butmostpeople,unlesstheyareonaspecificdiet,tendtobeseduced（引诱）bytheimagestheyseeonthepackaging,andthedescriptionofthemealinside.

Theproportionofsinglehouseholdshasincreasedgreatlysincefastfoodwasinvented.Whilefamiliesmightmakeanefforttoeattogetherandeatfresh,home-cookedfood,thesinglelifestyledoesn’toftenallowforthis.Manypeoplewholivealonesimplycan’tbebotheredtomakeabigefforttocookforthemselves.Somedon’tknowhowto.

Itwilltakeamajorshiftinlifestyleandcookingabilitytolessentheholdthatjunkfoodhasoverthepopulationandreplaceitwithgoodhomecooking.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthemostprobablereasonwhyfastfoodhasbecomesopopular?

A.People’slifestyleshavechanged.

B.Fastfoodmakespeople’slifeeasyandconvenient.

C.Businessmencanmakebigprofitfromsellingfastfood.

D.Peopledon，thavethetimetocreateamealafterahardandbusydayatwork.

29.Whatwasthelifelikeinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury?

A.Fastfoodwassomewheretobefound.

B.Peopleknewalittleaboutfastfood.

C.Thingswerecheapbutlifewashard.

D.Mostfamilyateamum-cookedmealathome.

30.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureof“home-cookedfood”？

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Notmentioned.

31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.

D.

.

Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn’tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerU.S.PresidentJohnAdamssaid,“Ifyouractioninspiresotherstodream