高中英语 北师大版必修三新素养同步Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关学案.docx

高中英语 北师大版必修三新素养同步Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关学案.docx

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高中英语北师大版必修三新素养同步Unit7TheSeaSectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关学案

A卷

阅读理解

A

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings．

Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities．Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines．Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds．Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves．

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland．Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears．Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect．

Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans．Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）．

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals．

Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing．Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway．Someofthewhalesevendied．Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected．

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels．Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch．

Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals．However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved．Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean．

【解题导语】　研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。

1．Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________．

A．soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves

B．oceandrilling

C．underwaterearthquakes

D．thebreakingoficefields

B　解析：

细节理解题。

从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音，一些来源于人类活动，例如：

工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。

还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。

B选项“海洋钻探”，是人为因素，并非自然所为。

2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?

A．Theywon’tbeconfusedbynoises．

B．Theyaredeaftonoises．

C．Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhighlevelnoises．

D．Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhighlevelnoises．

D　解析：

细节理解题。

文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响——影响到其听力。

“Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway．”即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力”。

故A错误。

B项“bedeafto”意为：

“对……充耳不闻”，“鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。

而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响，所以C项也不正确。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?

A．Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution．

B．Theywillprotectseaanimalsfromharmfulnoises．

C．Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels．

D．Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution．

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由文章的最后一句话Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean．可知科学家将来要采取阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害的措施，故选B。

B

SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday．Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago．Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot．Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky．

Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods．Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity’smostfamousfoods:

deepdishpizza．Chicagoisfamousfortherichandcheesythickcrustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce．Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers．

Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods．Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:

Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumplinglikedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat．PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU．S．

Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!

AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanontheroadversionofTALK2US．WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia．

Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomeplacesaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo．Hechoseaspectacularspot:

NavyPier,Chicago’smostvisitedattraction．ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress．Infact,theviewmadeallofushead__over__heels!

OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend．Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66．Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt．Louis,the“gatewaytotheWest，”waitforus．

【解题导语】　作者在本文中介绍了在芝加哥所能享受的美好的天气、美食和风景。

4．Whydidtheauthorandherfriendslikethesoftwinds?

A．Itbroughtwarmthtothem．

B．Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful．

C．Itimprovedthequalityoftheair．

D．Itmadethemfeelcomfortable．

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot．可知，芝加哥的风让他们觉得很舒服。

故选D项。

5．WhatdidtheauthorandhercompanionsmainlydoinChicago?

A．Theyenjoyedfamouslocalfoods．

B．TheyvisitedPolishcommunities．

C．Theystudiedthehistoryofthecity．

D．Theyexploredforforeigncustoms．

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods．和Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods．可知，作者和伙伴在芝加哥主要是享受美食。

故选A项。

6．Theauthorandhercompanionsstayedonline________．

A．sharingtheirtravelplanwithstrangers

B．communicatingwithstrangersabroad

C．askingforinformationonforeignfoods

D．learningaboutdifferentculturesintheworld

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia．可知，作者和伙伴上网和一些外国人交流。

7．Theunderlinedpart“headoverheels”inParagraph5canbereplacedby________．

A．calm　　　　　　　B．relaxed

C．attractedD．disappointed

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据上文的andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress．可知，那里的景色从来都是给人留下深刻印象，所以此处的单词意为：

被吸引。

C

DonaldJohnTrump（bornJune14，1946）,isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresidentelectoftheUnitedStatesonNovember8，2016．Since1971hehaschairedTheTrumpOrganization,theprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests．Duringhisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide．

TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor’sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968．In1971,hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirm．TrumphasappearedattheMissUSApageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmadecameoappearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries．

Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure．HehostedapopularNBCrealityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015．Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3．7billioninOctober2016．

TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU．S．presidencyin2000,winningtwoReformPartyprimaries．OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican．Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositiontoillegalimmigrationandfreetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynoninterventionistviewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfrontrunner．AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries．

Hewaselectedasthe45thU．S．presidentinthe2016electionontheRepublicanticket,defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillaryClinton,andtookofficeonJanuary20,2017．At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency．

【解题导语】　本文介绍了美国新当选总统特朗普的一些情况。

8．Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom________．

A．astorybookB．abiographybook

C．asciencebookD．anadvertisement

B　解析：

推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。

故选B项。

9．WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?

A．London．B．Paris．

C．NewYork．D．Beijing．

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity．．．可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。

10．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas________．

A．wealthyandsuccessful

B．intelligentbutmean

C．goodtemperedandtolerant

D．forgetfulandsensitive

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的介绍和文中的Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3．7billioninOctober2016．可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。

故选A项。

11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield．

B．DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily．

C．DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration．

D．DonaldTrumpwastheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates．

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency．可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。

故选D项。

七选五

Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkbig．1．________Whenyou’rebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife,youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney．Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality．

2．________Wheredoyouseeyourselfinayear,fiveyearsorten?

Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily,children,agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenyears?

Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan．Payattentiontoeverydetail,andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind,showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou．

3．________Writedowneverythingyouimagine．4．________Writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach．Whatmattersmosttoyou?

Onceyouhavealistofgoalsinmind,workoutaplan．Howwillyouachievethesegoals?

Divideyourgoalsintoach