版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选

Unit22　EnvironmentalProtection

课时练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模）

Whenlookingfordietplanstogainmuscletherearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyoutoensurethatyouareeatingtohelpyoubuildthemusclethatyouwant.Yourdietisjustasimportantasexercisewhenyouattachimportancetoyourdiet，itcanhelpyoutoreachyourgoalmuchfaster.

Youwillfindthatyouwilleatleanmeatalmostdaily.Ifyoueatmeateachdaythiscanhelpyoutokeepyourfigure.Thetrickwithbeefistofindleancutsandthisissomethingthatcanprovideyouwithprotein.Fishandturkeywillalsobeincludedinthediet.Chickenhassomerulesandyoushouldalwayseatskinlessandavoidfrying.

Fiberissomethingthatisnottalkedmuchaboutwhenlookingforamusclebuildingdiet，butthisisbasispartofthemusclebuildingdiet.Fiberhasmanybenefitsandwillaidindigestionandhelpyoutofeelfull.Oatmeal（燕麦片）isagreatsourceoffiber，butyoushouldavoidthepremadeoatmeal.Fruitandvegetablescontainalotoffiberandthiscanalsoaidinweightlossifthisisaproblemyouareworkingon.

Ifyouwanttocompleteyourworkoutmoreeffectively，youneedtomakesurethatyouaredrinkingadequateamountofwatereachday.Yourbodyismadeupofwaterandyouneedtoreplenish（补充）thiswatersourceeachdayinordertobeinthebestshape.Ifyouarecompletingaveryintenseworkout，youwillneedtomakesurethatyouaredrinkingevenmorewatertostayhydrated（含水的）．

Whenprotein（乳清蛋白质）isagreatwayforbusyindividualstogettheproteintheyneedonthego.Youwillusesoyandtofuforsourcesofproteinifyoudonoteatmeatandthiscanbeawonderfulalternative.

Therearedietplanstogainmuscleforeverycategory.Youcanmakeminoradjustmentstoyourdietthatcanhavesomegreatbenefits.

【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了恰当的饮食能强健肌肉，文章就如何通过饮食强健肌肉给了一些建议。

1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Properdietscanhelpbuildyourmuscle

B．Thedietisnotasimportantasexercise

C．Dietplansareveryimportant

D．Payingattentiontoyourdiet

解析：

A　主旨大意题，根据第一段Whenlookingfordietplanstogainmuscletherearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyoutoensurethatyouareeatingtohelpyoubuildthemusclethatyouwant可知文章是关于如何通过饮食强健给出的一些建议，故选A。

2．Whenyoueatchicken，youshouldalways________.

A．eatchickenwithskin

B．eatbakedchicken

C．noteatchickenwithskinandthefried

D．noteatboiledchicken

解析：

C　细节理解题，根据第二段Chickenhassomerulesandyoushouldalwayseatskinlessandavoidfrying.可知不要吃带皮的和油炸的鸡肉，故选C。

3．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Oatmealisagreatsourceoffiber

B．Fruitandvegetablescontainalotoffiber

C．Losingweightneedsfiber

D．Thefunctionoffiber.

解析：

D　推理判断题，根据第三段Fiberissomethingthatisnottalkedmuchaboutwhenlookingforamusclebuildingdiet，butthisisbasispartofthemusclebuildingdiet可知本段主要介绍了纤维的重要作用，故选D。

B

（2018·哈尔滨六中一模）

I'mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthemandcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.

Whileworking，youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid，“Mr.Castle，howareyou？

”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft，hesaid，“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou，Brett.”Ifeltgreat，herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Oh，no.Hedidn'tremembermeatall.Hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe'dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou？

”I'dhavebeenreadyforhim.There'snothingpersonalhere.

Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas：

youcouldn'taccepttips.Okay，I'moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople，thenaturalreactionistotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I'dsay，“I'msorry，Ican't.”They'dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip，you'resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot.”Whenyousay，“I'msorry，Ican't.”theyfeelalittleput_down.Theysay，“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay，“Ireallycan't.”

Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysicallytopreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore'sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople'sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket，gotinthecar，anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.

Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.

【语篇解读】　作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情．从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛，所以他决定辞职。

4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．TheArtofTakingTips

B．WhyIGaveupMyJob

C．HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

D．GettingalongwithCustomers

解析：

B　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情。

从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛，所以他决定辞职。

答案为B。

5．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthat________.

A．thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B．Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

C．withanameplate，peoplecaneasilystarttalking

D．Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

解析：

A　推理判断题。

第二段中先是说作者上班时，见到了以前见过的一个人，并和他攀谈，那个人和他再见并说出自己的名字时，作者非常高兴，他原以为是那个人记住了自己的名字，后来才发现别人是看了挂在自己胸前的卡才知道的，因此感到非常的失落和沮丧。

他认为胸前挂着姓名牌子使一个人失去了人格，因此他不喜欢这种失去人格的工作。

答案为A。

6．Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause________.

A．customersonlygavesmalltips

B．hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

C．thestoredidn'tallowtheboxboystotaketips

D．somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

解析：

C　细节理解题。

第三段第二句话说明商店不允许店员收小费。

答案为C。

7．Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．misunderstood　　　　　　　B．defeated

C．hatefulD．hurt

解析：

D　词义猜测题。

在一些西方国家里，顾客买东西或接受完服务后，一般要付小费，这已成了惯例。

所以当作者拒收小费时，对方认为作者看不起他们，因而受到了伤害。

答案为D。

C

（2018·江西九江二模）

AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege，Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation.IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor，publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueaninternship（实习工作）．

SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefieldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessor，andthereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions，IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforanonprofitorganization.Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.

Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays，IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.Itbecameaveryusefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated，butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.

Asthesemestercametoaclose，IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn’ttakeawayanymoneyfortheinternship，IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.AndthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.

【语篇解读】　作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。

8．Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?

A．Becausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship.

B．Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.

C．Becausehewasmoreinterestedinaninternship.

D．Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

题干关键词为internship，题干中的seek对应原文中的pursue。

根据第一段第三句中的“itwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience”可知，考虑到自己经验不足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。

9．Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?

A．Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.

B．Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.

C．Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor.

D．Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.

解析：

B　推理判断题。

由第二段的描述可知，作者找他的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经验，也就是说，他的导师可以帮助他。

10．Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.

B．Moneyearnedfromtheposition.

C．Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.

D．Confidenceintheinterview.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“...applyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.”可知，作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。

11．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship?

A．Rewarding.B．Boring.

C．Relaxing.D．Tiring.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

在最后一段中，作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结：

实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经验和知识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。

D

（2018·山东省山师大附中一模）

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoea