版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选 Unit 22Environmental Protection课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018贵州省铜仁一中三模)When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want.Your diet is jus

2、t as important as exercise when you attach importance to your diet，it can help you to reach your goal much faster.You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily.If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure.The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that

3、can provide you with protein.Fish and turkey will also be included in the diet.Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet，but this is basis part of the muscle building diet.Fiber

4、has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full.Oatmeal(燕麦片)is a great source of fiber，but you should avoid the premade oatmeal.Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.If you want to complete your

5、workout more effectively，you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amount of water each day.Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish(补充)this water source each day in order to be in the best shape.If you are completing a very intense workout，you will need to make sure that y

6、ou are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的)When protein(乳清蛋白质)is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go.You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.There are diet plans to gain muscle for e

7、very category.You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了恰当的饮食能强健肌肉，文章就如何通过饮食强健肌肉给了一些建议。1Whats the best title of the passage?AProper diets can help build your muscleBThe diet is not as important as exerciseCDiet plans are very importan

8、tDPaying attention to your diet解析：A主旨大意题，根据第一段When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want可知文章是关于如何通过饮食强健给出的一些建议，故选A。2When you eat chicken，you should always _.Aeat chicken with skinBeat

9、 baked chickenCnot eat chicken with skin and the friedDnot eat boiled chicken解析：C细节理解题，根据第二段Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.可知不要吃带皮的和油炸的鸡肉，故选C。3Whats the main idea of Paragraph3?AOatmeal is a great source of fiberBFruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber

10、CLosing weight needs fiberDThe function of fiber.解析：D推理判断题，根据第三段Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet，but this is basis part of the muscle building diet可知本段主要介绍了纤维的重要作用，故选D。B (2018哈尔滨六中一模)Im seventeen.I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Lo

11、s Angeles.People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars.It was hard work.While working，you wear a plate with your name on it.I once met someone I knew years ago.I remembered his name and said，“Mr.Castle，how are you？” We talked about this and th

12、at.As he left，he said，“It was nice talking to you，Brett.” I felt great，he remembered me.Then I looked down at my name plate.Oh，no.He didnt remember me at all.He just read the name plate.I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate.If hed have said，“Oh yes，Irving，how could I forget you？” Id have b

13、een ready for him.Theres nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders.One of these was：you couldnt accept tips.Okay，Im outside and I put the bags in the car.For a lot of people，the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me.

14、Id say，“Im sorry，I cant.” Theyd get angry.When you give someone a tip，youre sort of being polite.You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say，“Oh，thanks a lot.” When you say，“Im sorry，I cant.” they feel a little put_down.They say，“No one will know.” And they put it in y

15、our pocket.You say，“I really cant.”It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you.It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly.Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good.I just couldnt understand the s

16、trangeness of some peoples ideas.One lady actually put it in my pocket，got in the car，and drove away.I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough.Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed.I guess I had the means and could afford

17、to hate it and give it up.【语篇解读】作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛，所以他决定辞职。4What can be the best title for this text?AThe Art of Taking TipsBWhy I Gave up My JobCHow Hard Life Is for Box BoysDGetting along with Customers解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情。从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛

18、，所以他决定辞职。答案为B。5From the second paragraph，we can infer that _.Athe writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobBMr.Castle mistook Irving for BrettCwith a name plate，people can easily start talkingDIrving was the writers real name解析：A推理判断题。第二段中先是说作者上班时，见到了以前见过的一个人，并和他攀谈，那个人和他再见并说出自己的名字时，作者非常高兴，他原以

19、为是那个人记住了自己的名字，后来才发现别人是看了挂在自己胸前的卡才知道的，因此感到非常的失落和沮丧。他认为胸前挂着姓名牌子使一个人失去了人格，因此他不喜欢这种失去人格的工作。答案为A。6The box boy refused to accept tips because _.Acustomers only gave small tipsBhe didnt want to fight with the customersCthe store didnt allow the box boys to take tipsDsome customers had strange ideas about t

20、ipping解析：C细节理解题。第三段第二句话说明商店不允许店员收小费。答案为C。7The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _.AmisunderstoodBdefeatedChateful Dhurt解析：D词义猜测题。在一些西方国家里，顾客买东西或接受完服务后，一般要付小费，这已成了惯例。所以当作者拒收小费时，对方认为作者看不起他们，因而受到了伤害。答案为D。C(2018江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college，I began to think

21、 of plans after graduation.I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major，public relations.But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience.That was when I decided to pursue an internship (实习工作)So I chose to talk to my advisor first.He had worked in the fie

22、ld of public relations for many years before he became a professor，and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field.After talking to him about a few of the positions，I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel worki

23、ng for a nonprofit organization.I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position.After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays，I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical know

24、ledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.It became a very useful and beneficial experience.Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created，but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a cl

25、ose，I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund.Although I didnt take away any money for the internship，I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks.And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for

26、my next internship.【语篇解读】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。8Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?ABecause he wanted to learn more from an internship.BBecause he could make more money from an internship.CBecause he was more intereste

27、d in an internship.DBecause he lacked work experience and skills.解析：D细节理解题。题干关键词为internship，题干中的seek对应原文中的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的“it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience”可知，考虑到自己经验不足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。9Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?ABecause his advisor

28、was working in the field.BBecause his advisor could give him some help.CBecause he got along well with his advisor.DBecause he had common interests with his advisor.解析：B推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，作者找他的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经验，也就是说，他的导师可以帮助他。10What helped him to adapt to his position q

29、uickly according to the author?ASuggestions from his advisor.BMoney earned from the position.CKnowledge and skills from class.DConfidence in the interview.解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“.apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was dire

30、ctly applicable to my internship position.”可知，作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。11What did the author think of his internship?ARewarding. BBoring.CRelaxing. DTiring.解析：A推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结：实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经验和知识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。D (2018山东省山师大附中一模)The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the be

31、st surprisea hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company，visiti

32、ng him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ea