上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编 阅读A篇 学生版.docx

上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编 阅读A篇 学生版.docx

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上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编阅读A篇学生版

2021英语二考冲刺—阅读A专题名校汇编

学习目标：

专题训练各名校阅读A，掌握阅读A常考点和难点以及解题技巧。

课堂测试：

1.【2020-2021学年七宝中学高三上学期9月第一次月考卷】难度值：

（★★★）

（A）

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）.

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations——UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceofliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials——includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes——whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded——theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject——Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocumentsavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.

56.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.

A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.

57.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages

B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers

D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.

58.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?

A.TheculturalstudiesB.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.

课堂精讲：

2.【2020-2021学年建平中学高三下3月月考试卷】难度值：

（★★★☆）

（A）

Thetworoads

ItwasNewYear’snight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Whenhecastthemontheearth,whereafewmorehopelesspeoplebesideshimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregret.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.

Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.

Helookedtowardstheskyandcriedpainfully,"Ohyouth,return!

Ohmyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI'llchoosethebetterway!

"Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhadpassedaway.

Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear'snight.

Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:

"Comeback,myearlydays!

Comeback!

"

Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadream,whichhehadonNewYear'sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.

Thosewhostilllingerontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain."Oyouth,return!

Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!

"

56.Inthe3rdparagraph,themancriedpainfullybecause___.

A.allthehopelesspeopleweremovingtowardsdeath

B.hehadlostforeverthechancetotaketherightroad

C.Hisparentsandthehappydaysofhisyouthweregone

D.herefusedtotakethetoadleadingtoadeepdarkcave

57.Whathappenedtothemanbeforehissuddenrealization?

A.Hewasathisfather’sfuneralfarewell.

B.HewasenjoyingtheNewYear’seve.

C.Hewaswanderingattheentrancetolife.

D.Hewashavingadreamofhislifeinoldage.

58.Wecaninferfromthestorythat___.

A.theman’schildhoodfriendsledajoyfullifelikehim

B.themanstillhadtheopportunitytochosetherightway

C.boththeman’sparentspassedawaywhenhewasyoung

D.theman’sfatherwasquitestrictwithhissonbeforedeath

59.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.

A.anewdrivergettinglostonadetour

B.aconcernedmotherwithtwochildrentoraise

C.anexperiencedteacherwithagoodreputation

D.ahesitatingyoungadultfacingatoughlifechoice

3.【2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷】难度值：

（★★★★☆）

（A）

ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMarjorieHurd.WhenIsteppedoffshipinNewYorkHarborin1949.Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee.whohadlosthismotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.

IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours.”Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.

Atoughwomanwithsalt-and-pepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaperHerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameajournalistbyprofession.

MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.

MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomeareporter.Shewasthecatalystthatsentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomostprobablymean?

A.Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.

B.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.

C.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.

D.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.

57.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?

A.SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.

B.Hermother’smiserabledeath.

C.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.

D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.

58.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphFourthat_____________.

A.MissHurd’scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenation

B.StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd’steachingstyle

C.ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfired

D.MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents

59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____________.

A.howtheauthorbecameajournalist

B.theimportanceofinspirationinone’slife

C.theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor’slife

D.factorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareer

4.【2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区上海中学高三上学期10月周测卷】难度值：

（★★★★）

（A）

Thateveryone'stoobusythesedaysisacliché.Butonespecificcomplaintismadefrequently：

 There'sneveranytimetoread. Aprofessionalreader,thenovelistandcriticTimParkswroteinaNewYorkReviewofBooksessay. "Everymomentofseriousreadinghastobefoughtfor,plannedfor. "ParkswrotethatinJune；,lastmonth,Ifinal