职称英语考试理工类C级试题.docx

职称英语考试理工类C级试题.docx

《职称英语考试理工类C级试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类C级试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语考试理工类C级试题

2002年职称英语考试理工类C级试题

　　第l部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡位置上。

　　1Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings．

　　AfoolishBshocking

　　CfrighteningDamusing

　　2Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome．

　　AevidentBnecessary

　　CpossibleDprobable

　　3Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible．

　　AstatedBanswered

　　CsaidDclaimed

　　4Heconfessesthathehasdoneit．

　　AagreesBalleges

　　CadmitsDanswers

　　5Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems．

　　AthinkofBtalkabout

　　CcopydownDcopewith

　　6Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck．

　　AboughtBtook

　　CshowedDmade

　　7Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank．

　　AwrittenBchanged

　　CmovedDreported

　　8Helookslikeacrazymail．

　　AlazyBpatient

　　CmadDhappy

　　9Wecannotpermitsuchconduct．

　　AmovementBwords

　　CprincipleDbehavior

　　10Shestartedtocleanthekitchen．

　　AstoppedBbegan

　　CcontinuedDkept

　　11Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife．

　　AdiscussedBmentioned

　　CacceptedDrejected

　　12IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar．

　　AnormallyBcontinuously

　　CseldomDusually

　　13Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference.

　　ArejectedBinvestigated

　　CproposedDpostponed

　　14Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork．

　　AcriticizesBpraises

　　CevaluatesDtalksabout

　　15Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans

　　AcompleteBdetermine

　　CuntieDsolve

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

EarthquakesandAnimals

　　Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpersrecently-animals．Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethataneaghquakeiscoming．andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways．Beforeaquake（地震）inChinainl975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair．AlltheunusuaIbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesinearth，alerted（提醒）Chinesescientiststothecomingquake．Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives．

　　Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes．Itisnotaneasyjob．Firstofallnoteveryanimalreactstothedangerofanearthquake．JusfbeforeaCalifomiaquakeinl979，forexample，anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall．Thehorsenexttohim，however,remainedperlectlycalm．Itisalsodifficultsometimestotellthedifierencebetweennormalanimalcalmnessand"earthquakenerves．"Azookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthathiscougar（美洲狮）hadbeenactingstrangely．Itturnedoutthatthecougarhadastomachache．

　　Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindsofwarningtheanimalsreceive．Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo．Manyanimalscansee，hear，andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice．Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure．gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）ofearth．Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictearthquakes．

　　Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs．Theywereclosedinanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes．Beforeeachquakealowboomingsoundwasheard．Eachsoundcausedthedogstobark（吠）wildly．Thedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod!

Ascientistwhowasrecordingthequakeslookedathismachine．Herealizedthatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise．Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowedit．Themachinerecordedboth．thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing．

　　Inthiscasetherewasamachinetocheckwhatthedogsweresensing．Manytimes，however,ourmachinesrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhoughanimalsknowaquakeiscoming．Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwedomeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning．Discoveringwhatanimalssense，andlearninghowtheyknowdangersignals，isajobforfuturescientists．

　　16DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975，somecowshad"earthquakenerves"andsomeremainedcalm．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthecomingquakezoneafternoticingthestrangebehaviorofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthesamewaytothedangerofaquake

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithadsensedthethreatofaquake．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesinairpressure，gravity,orthemagnetismofearth．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboththelowboomingsoundsandtheminorquakesfollowingthem．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowananimalreceivesawarningsignal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Hurricanes（龙卷风）

　　1．Didyouknowthatbefore1950，hurricaneshadnonames?

Theyweresimplygivennumbers．ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha，Bravo，Charlie，etc．Butin1953，femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可预知）factorofthestorms．In1979，realizingthesexist（性别歧视的）natureofsuchnames，thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen．

　　2．Hurricanesandtyphoons（台风）arethesamethings．IftheyformintheAtlantic，wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes，fromtheWestIndianwordhurricane，meaning"bigwind．"AndiftheyarePacificstorms，theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun，meaning"greatwind．"Tobeclassifiedasahurricane，thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig，manyhundredsofmilesindiameter．

　　3．Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgwesoutitsstored'upenergy．Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses（凝结）fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator（赤道）．Tomakeahurricane，youmusthaveextremelywet，warmallthekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregions．

　　4．Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour．Injustonedayalone，thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentireyear!

Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreatenergyworkforus．

　　5．Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters．Itmovesatatypicalspeedofl5mph．Butnotalways．Somestormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed，thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays．Itcanbemaddening（发疯的）ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit．

　　6．Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites．Withthese，wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath．Whiletheycanstill

　　killpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynatronagain.

　　23Paragraph1____________

　　24Paragraph2____________

　　25Paragraph3____________

　　26Paragraph4____________

　　AAShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

　　BHarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

　　CDiffcultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane

　　DHugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

　　EForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching

　　FDiffeerentNamesfortheSameThings

　　27Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof____________.

　　28Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes____________.

　　29Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes____________.

　　30Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto____________.

　　Athetimely（及时的）discovery

　　Bconvenience

　　Csexequality

　　Ditsconnectionwithhumans

　　Ethehugepower

　　Fitsuncertainty

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇MobilePhones

　　MobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofFadiation．accordingtoRobertBell，ascientist．Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（发射塔）

　　shouldbebuiltuntilthelong．termhealtheffectsoftheelectromagneticradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated．hesaid．"Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientiticinformation．"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffecfsoflow-1evelradiation．"Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous．theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised．"hesaid．

　　Areportwidelycirculated（传播）amongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoilleffectsonhumansfromelectromagneticradiation．AccordingtoRobertBell，thereare3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2，000aday．Bytheyear2000itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8

　　millionmobilephones：

nearlyoneforeverytwopeople．

　　Aswell，thereare2，000transmittertowersaroundAustralia，manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas．Forexample,Telstra，OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity．Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffcctsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby．

　　RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovemmentshouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500meterradius（半径）ofschoolgrounds，childc