辽宁省大连市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
某某省某某市2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的某某、某某号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whereistheumbrella?
A.Inthewoman'soffice.
B.Inthesupermarket.
C.Athome.
2.Whathasthewomanlost?
A.Herdoctor.B.Herluggage.C.Herdaughter.
3.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheofficetomorrow?
A.At8:
00a.m.B.At8:
30a.m.C.At9:
00a.m.
4.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Worklate.C.Watchagame.
5.HowmuchwillthemanfinallypayfortheT-shirt?
A.6dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B/C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent,
B.Fellowstudents.
C.Doctorandpatient.
7.WhatisthecauseofJanis'ssickness?
A.Theflu.B.Thefood.C.Lackofsleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallystudythenightbeforeatest?
A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.
9.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?
A.Theteacher'soffice.
B.Thelibrary.
C.Thewoman'shome.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofart?
A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Helpful.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Ahistorian.B.Ajournalist.C.Apsychologist.
12.Whatdocsthewomanplantodointhegapyear?
A.Workasajournalist.B.Beavolunteer.C.Gotraveling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Acoach.B.ATVhost.C.Anewsreporter.
14.Whatdidthewoman'sfatheroncedo?
A.Heplayedforcolleges.
B.Hetrainedtwoteams.
C.Hewonnationalgames.
15.Whatwasthewoman'sattitudetowardsbaseballinprimaryschool?
A.Shelikedit.
B.Shehatedit.
C.Shethoughtitboring.
16.Whydidthewoman'sfamilyaskhertoplaybaseball?
A.T0helpherimprove.
B.Tospendtimewithher.
C.Tosharelifeexperiences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whomaybeinterestedintheannouncement?
A.Applicantstothehealthcenter.
B.Workersgoingbacktouniversity.
C.Studentsatthecollege.
18.Whenwillmostclassesbefullaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Insevendays.B.Inthreedays.C.Inonemonth.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudenthealthcenterfee?
A.Itis40dollars.B.Itispulsory.C.Itdepends.
20.Whichwayisquickerforstudentstoregisterforclasses'?
A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.6分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals
FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottaesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatiparoundtheworldandreaderswillbeabletolearnaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.
Marcovaldo
Marovaidoisacollectionof20shortsoreswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.monthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.
TheArtofMondo
Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andics,suchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolume,thatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:
limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatter.
TheingoftheThirdReich
Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapseofcivilizationinNaziGermanyTheingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulbinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.
PatriarchyandCapitalism
ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.
21.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouarefondoffilms?
A.Marcovaldo.
B.TheArtofMondo.
C.TheingoftheThirdReich.
D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.
22.Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterest?
A.MillieMarotta.B.ItaloCalvino.
C.RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Tomentonartforms.
B.Toadvocatebookreading.
C.Tointerpretdiverseculture.
D.Toremendqualitybooks.
B
FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.
Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasakeenamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.
HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,castLondon,HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m,400m,800m,1,500m,themile,the3000mand5,000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenarian（百岁老人）topleteamarathon,onceagaininToronto,withatimeof8:
25:
27.
Mr.Singhretiredfrompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Heowedhisextraordinarylongevity（长寿）toavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.
Ofmarathonrunninghehassaid,“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!
’".
24.Whichtitleissuitableforthetext?
A.FaujaSinghTurns109!
B.ALifelongRunner
C.FaujaSinghHangsuphisShoes!
D.ACentenarianRunner
25.WhatdoyouknowaboutFaujaSingh?
A.Heranhisfirstmarathoninhisnineties.
B.HestarredintheIndianfilm,Fauja.
C.Hesetnineworldrecordsin2011.
D.Hehasnofamilymemberstolivewith.
26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Mr.Singh'sraceachievements.
B.Mr.Singh'spracticeintheU.K.
C.Mr.Singh'strainingexperience.
D.Mr.Singh'sattemptsatsports.
27.WhatcontributestohislonglifeintheviewofMr.Singh?
A.Hispassionformarathon,
B.Hishealthylifestyle.
C.petitiverunning.
D.Smokingless.
C
Videocallsareamonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?
Scientistsaremakingthisareality.
ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（触觉的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatingtheskinthroughforce,vibration（震动）ormotion.
Vibrationisthemostmonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad（触控板）inlaptops.However,
hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbeeslesssensitivewhenthetrackpadisusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.
Thenewtechnologyoveresissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducesanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles".Itworkslikethis:
imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.
Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesastheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscouldfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic"inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Recall.B.Strengthen.C.Copy.D.Repeat.
29.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?
A.monuseofvibration.
B.Applicationofhapticdevices.
C.Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.
D.Limitationsofvibration.
30.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscanSSDbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Tastingadishonthevideo.
B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.
C.Givingatelephoneinterview.
D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.
31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSSDaccordingtothetext?
A.Unrealistic.B.Traditional.C.Innovative.D.Adjustable.
D
OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber（本材）mixtureskyscraper（摩天大楼）,istoriseinBerlin.
The29-storeyWoHoTower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea'light-houseproject'for!
ow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.
Itscore,includingliftsandastaircase,istobebuiltaroundasteel-reinforced（加固）concret
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